Molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the spleen of the b/b laboratory rat

The splenomegaly and the appearance of a significant number of CFU-E (erythroid colony-forming units) and BFU-E¹ (erythroid burst-forming units) in the Belgrade laboratory rat (b/b) spleen prompted us to analyse further the molecular evidence for increased hematopoietic proliferation in the b/b spleen. Messenger RNAs (mRNAs) specific for globins, proteins for iron transport and deposition and the band 3 protein were used in rat erythropoietic tissues as markers for proliferation and erythroid differentiation. In the b/b spleen, all mRNAs analysed display an erythroid-specific pattern of expression. This analysis also revealed an enhanced level of mRNA for ferritin in the +/b spleen, whereas erythrocyte-specific mRNA production was normal.     

Studies of a key protein in the mechanism of the excitation-contraction coupling process of frog skeletal muscle,using phenylglyoxal

The excitation-contraction (E-C) coupling process in single twitch fibres from frog toe muscle was inhibited selectively by phenylglyoxal (PGO), a specific guanidyl modifying reagent. A new protein (31.5 kDa), which has PGO-binding ability and seems to play a key role in the E-C coupling process, was solubilized from transverse tubule membrane-junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum complexes (TTM-JSR) of frog skeletal muscles, using¹⁴C-PGO. The monoclonal antibody against this protein applied extracellularly inhibited the E-C coupling process of the single fibres. This protein appears to constitute the very first step of input for E-C coupling. It is considered to behave as an indispensable part of an electrometer to measure membrane potentials. Therefore, the name electrometrin is suggested for the new protein.     

圆管与扁管管肋效率的对比分析

用简化计算法和数值计算法对圆管和扁管管片式换热器的肋效率进行了计算与分析，比较了2种计算方法所得结果的差异。重点分析了圆管与扁管管间距、肋片厚度对肋效率的影响。表明在纵横管间距乘积不变的条件下，随管间距的变化，肋效率有一极大值；在相同肋效率条件下，错排扁管管肋厚度小于其它结构的管肋厚度。     

新基因ZNF325在人类早期胚胎中的表达

锌指蛋白基因家族是人类最大的基因家族之一，目前已知的很多转录调控因子都是锌指蛋白成员^[1]。初步克隆了一个与RBAK基因有着高度同源性的人类C2H2型锌指蛋白新基因，经国际基因命名委员会批准命名为ZNF325，此基因位于染色体7p22，长2697个碱基，含5个外显子，在基因组DNA上长15kb。它编码的蛋白质全长462个氨基酸，含15个C2H2型的锌指。Northern Bolt分析表明该基因在人类早期胚胎的各个组织中普遍表达，在肺和脑中的表达水平最强，但在肝中的表达随着胚胎的发育而逐渐减少。它的结构和表达特征预示着它编码的是一个具DNA结合功能的转录调控因子。     

太阳能采暖技术在宁夏南部地区的应用

宁夏回族自治区隆德县温堡乡中心小学位于１０５°０６′Ｅ、３５°３７′Ｎ，海拔高度为１８００ｍ。作为太阳能采暖技术的重点示范推广试点，介绍了采用太阳能采暖房的建筑及热工设计、测试分析与采暖效果以及经济分析等。同时探讨了室内不用辅助热源条件下适合于当地的太阳能采暖房。     

转美洲拟鲽抗冻蛋白基因(afp)番茄D4代植株可溶性蛋白分析

对转美洲拟鲽抗冻蛋白基因（afp）的第四代番茄及其对照经低温处理后，对幼苗叶片组织可溶性蛋白进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析和紫外吸收法测定含量。发现转基因各组经低温诱导后的可溶性蛋白均比对照明显增加，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳图谱发生变化。其中A-Ⅲ区电泳谱带迁移率加快，C区和B区语带染色加深．说明导入的afp基因已经表达，并使番茄获得抗寒性。     

浅论我国地热资源的开发利用

本文论述了地热资源的属性、开发现状及利用前景，并指出了在开发利用地热资源的过程中存在的问题，提出了解决的办法．     

猪骨形态发生蛋白体外诱导小鼠肌组织成骨的实验研究

这项研究借助体外培养技术，动态观察猪骨形态发生蛋白对小鼠骨骼肌增殖分化的作用。实验结果表明，猪骨形态发生蛋白可体外诱导新生鼠骨骼成骨，但对成年鼠骨骼肌无诱导作用；ＲＰＭＩ－１６４０培养基可使软骨细胞表型得以充分表达；建立的实验模型对鉴定骨形态发生蛋白活性有一定实用价值。此外，在体外诱导肌组织成骨实验过程中还观察到其它学者未曾报道过的软骨溶解期。     

Reconstruction of Temperature Field in 3-D, Absorbing, Emitting, and Anisotropically Scattering Medium

IntroductionRecently ,theinvestigation on numerical radiative heattransfer has been focused onthe reconstruction of temperatureprofile in target space according to its boundary heat fluxgained by detectors[1 8], whichis a kind of inverse problemofradiation. Among these investigation, Li HY[1 4]hasresearched on one-di mension or two-di mension rectangular ,spherical or cylindrical medium which is absorbing ,emitting , and isotropically scattering ; Liu LH[5,6]hasresearched on the semitranspar…     

陶瓷金属热障涂层组合筒的热弹塑性极限分析

对热障涂层组合筒进行了热弹塑性极限分析,导出了热弹塑性应力分布的计算式,分别就基体内层开始进入塑性及整个基体完全处于塑性两类极限状态下,得到了极限温差,并就 Ｚｒ Ｏ２ Ｔｉ － ６ Ａｌ－ ４ Ｖ 陶瓷热障涂层给出了计算结果,为热障涂层材料设计时参数的优化奠定了理论基础．