冷热兼供热泵空调器的性能模拟与分析

针对冷热兼供热泵空调器的特点,建立了冷热兼供热泵空调器稳态运行的数学模型,对该系统进行了较全面的模拟分析,并将模拟结果和实验数据进行了比较,两者吻合良好．同时应用该软件对不同设备参数和不同工况下性能进行分析,得到若干有用的结果．     

Explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation for IC chip

Four basic explicit analytical solutions of non-Fourier heat conduction equation simulating IC chip thermal condition are derived. Some other analytical series solutions can also be derived with the above-mentioned basic solutions. Analytical solution has its own irreplaceable important meaning in theory. In addition, as the standard solution to check the accuracy, convergence and effectiveness of various numerical computational methods and their differencing schemes, grid generation ways and so on, the analytical solution is very useful also for the newly rapidly developing computational heat transfer.     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

不可逆卡诺热机的火用损率优化

导出一类不可逆卡诺热机在给定功率下的最小火用损率,并作了分析和讨论．所得结论可为热机的优化设计和能量的合理利用等提供些新理论依据．     

电站凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值分析

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化,文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法,应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟．计算结果表明,单流程凝汽器冷却水温度沿流向的变化对蒸汽流动与传热的三维特性会产生明显的影响．     

热击对水稻(O.sativaL.)叶绿素a,b及POR同功酶的效应

研究热击对水稻苗期生理生化的影响,结果表明,在热击条件下（３５℃,４０℃,４５℃各半个小时）水稻苗期生长出现显著差异,特别是经过热击和非热击条件对比更加明显。此外,经热击处理后,水稻苗期叶绿素的含量随温度的不同而呈现一定的变化规律,并且经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳发现,热击对过氧化物酶同工酶产生显著影响。     

一类卡诺制冷机的最小附加功率

讨论含有热阻和热漏损失的不可逆卡诺制冷机的损失．导出制冷机在给定制冷率下的最小附加功率,并作些讨论,所得结论为卡诺制冷机的优化设计提供理论依据．     

PVA/PAN 渗透汽化复合膜的制备与分离性能研究(Ⅰ)——膜制备及处理条件的选择

制备出了ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ渗透汽化复合膜,活性分离层ＰＶＡ的厚度为１～１０μｍ,并将其用于乙醇－水混合物的分离．结果表明,热处理条件能显著影响ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ复合膜的渗透通量、渗透选择性和分离指数．通过实验确定了最佳的热处理温度和时间．     

用热处理方法降低PTC陶瓷发热体的电阻值

提出了一种利用隧道窑热处理方式降低ＰＴＣ陶瓷发热体电阻值的新方法．这种方法不仅能降低电阻值而且还能提高ＰＴＣ陶瓷的主要电性能;同时还讨论了热处理条件对电性能的影响．     

换热器烟气侧传热特性的研究

通过计算和实验,对高温换热器的烟气侧传热特性进行了分析,得出换热器中换热管合理的纵横向间距,证明了用金属辐射网是强化高温烟气传热的有效方法,并用实验数据讨论了烟气流速及温度等对换热器综合传热系数的影响。