卷积型加权残值法求解梁的瞬态热传导问题

通过卷积将热传导方程构造成包含初始条件的新的具有完整初值问题特征的控制方程．对于新的控制方程以伽辽金加权残值法进行求解,经对梁的瞬态热传导问题的计算表明,该方法是一种精度好效率高的求解热传导同题的计算方法．     

燃料电池轿车用PCU水冷装置的设计与试验

提出了一种燃料电池轿车用DC/DC,DC/AC集成系统动力控制单元(PCU)的高效低阻水冷装置的设计方法.根据强化传热原理,将发热元件贴在水冷装置上,热量传导到装置内部,再由对流换热传递给冷却水带出到外部冷却设备进行散热.采用加菱形肋柱强化散热的设计思路,增加散热面积,同时由于肋柱使流道面积减小,冷却液流速增大,能有效地提高PCU的工作效率、增加工作寿命、改善工作条件.最后建立了试验测试平台进行验证.     

对预算会计制度改革的探讨

本文阐述了我国现行预算会计制度在运行过程中出现的新情况和问题,提出了预算会计制度改革过程中应遵循的原则,并探讨了改进我国预算会计制度的一些方法和建议。     

热处理工艺对Mg-RE-Zn-Zr系合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

通过气体保护制备了Mg-RE-Zn-Zr[RE-Ce-40La（wt％）的富铈稀土]合金,并对合金进行了热处理,测试了不同状态下合金的硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率等力学性能,采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜对合金显微组织、拉伸断口进行了分析。结果发现,采用T6热处理工艺后,合金的晶粒尺寸明显细化,硬度、抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率显著提高,分别提高了11％,24％,7．3％和102％。     

浅谈金属材料的应用及热处理技术

介绍了多孔金属材料和纳米金属材料的应用,阐述了热处理技术的新工艺、新材料、新设备等,并对金属材料和热处理技术进行了展望.     

表面增强型强化管外蒸发换热特性实验研究

介绍了表面增强型蒸发强化管,并对氟利昂制冷工质R22在该管外的沸腾换热进行了实验研究．实验通过对4根不同管型的蒸发强化管进行对比,分析了不同管型参数对管外换热系数的影响．得出结论：4根强化管的总传热系数随流速变化的趋势有所不同;1^#管和3^#管的总传热系数在实验流速范围内相差不大;4^#管的总传热系数随流速的变化曲线最为平坦;2^#管是4根管子中总传热系数随流速变化最大的一根管子．     

季节冻土区路基中隔热层的设置

研究季节冻土区路基隔热层设置位置对路基稳定性的影响,能为我国季节冻土区道路病害防治提供一定的理论参考依据。本文通过对季节冻土区路基中隔热层材料选取及其厚度确定总结,探讨了运用焓法数学模型和有限元程序模拟含有隔热层的路基温度场的计算方法,并在此基础上分析了路基中隔热层设置位置需要进一步研究的问题。     

求解热传导方程的四阶有限容积紧致格式

对非齐次热传导方程提出了一种数值求解的有限容积紧致格式,该格式具有空间上的四阶精度,且与有限差分紧致格式相比,更好地保持了问题的物理守恒性.数值算例表明,在相同的结点下,有限容积紧致格式比有限差分非紧致格式的精度更高.     

Molecular dynamics simulations of non-Fourier heat conduction

Unsteady heat conduction is known to deviate significantly from Fourier＇s law when the system time and length scales are within certain temporal and spatial windows of relaxation. Classical molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate unsteady heat conduction in argon thin films with a sudden temperature increase or heat flux at one surface to study the non-Fourier heat conduction effects in argon thin films. The studies were conducted with both pure argon films and films with vacancy defects. The temperature profiles in the argon films showed the existence of mechanical waves when the thin film was suddenly heated and the wave nature of the heat propagation. The flux phase relaxation time, Zq, and the temperature phase relaxation time,τt, were calculated from the temporal variations of the energy flux and temperature distribution in the film. Comparisons of the MD temperature profiles with temperature profiles predicted by Fourier＇s law show that Fourier＇s law is not able to predict the temperature variations with time. Different film thicknesses were also studied to illustrate the variation of the time needed for the films to reach steady-state temperature profiles after a sudden temperature rise at one surface and to illustrate the finite speed of the energy waves.     

The optimization model of the heat conduction structure

An optimization model considering a novel thermal performance index to be the objective function is proposed for minimizing the highest temperature in this paper. Firstly, the performance of the conventional heat conduction optimization model, with the dissipation of heat transport potential capacity as the objective function, is evaluated by a one-dimensional heat conduction problem in a planar plate exchanger. Then, a new thermal performance index, named the geometric average temperature, is introduced. The new heat conduction optimization model, with the geometric average temperature as the objective function, is developed and the corresponding finite element formula is presented. The results show that the geometric average temperature is an ideal thermal performance index and the solution of the new model is close to the theoretical optimal solution.