Influence of bistramide A on the twitch tension in rat atrial heart muscle

Bistramide A, a new toxin isolated from the UrochordateLissoclinum bistratum Sluiter, was applied to rat auricular heart muscle bundles. At a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz, the toxin induces a dose-dependent reduction of the stimulated twitch tension force; it decreases and shortens the duration of the plateau and the slow repolarizing phase of the action potential. In the control solution, switching from a stimulation frequency of 0.2 Hz to 1 Hz decreases the force with which a positive potentiation develops either at a maintained high frequency or after switching from 1 Hz to 0.2 Hz. Bistramide A reduces both the force evoked at 1 Hz and the potentiation. The data suggest that Bistramide A blocks Na⁺ conductance; inhibits Ca⁺⁺ channels in a time-and frequency-dependent manner; reduces Na⁺–Ca⁺⁺ exchange activity; but does not modify the ability of the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be refilled although the rate of Ca⁺⁺ accumulation is decreased.     

心血通治疗慢性肺心病的疗效观察

目的：探讨心血通注射液治疗慢性肺心病的疗效和血液流变学的变化．方法：将100例患者随机分成治疗组和对照组，治疗组在常规治疗基础上加心血通注射液10ml于5％葡萄糖注射液250ml中静点，两周为一疗程．对照组为常规治疗．结果：治疗组总有效率为89．6％，其中显效33例，有效19例，无效6例，对照组总有效率为71．5％，其中显效14例，有效16例，无效12例．血液流变学改善显著（P〈0．05或P〈0．01），两组存在显著差异性．结论：心血通治疗慢性肺心病疗效明确．     

232例脐带异常对围产儿的影响

目的：探讨脐带异常的因素及对围产儿的影响。方法：对2001年1月至12月住院分娩的746例中232例脐带异常者进行回顾性分析。结果：脐带异常的发生率为31．10％，其中脐带缠绕占77．29％，脐带扭转占12．50％，脐带过长占3．88％，脐带过短占3．02％，脐带水肿占1．72％，脐带先露及脐带脱垂各占0．86％，帆状脐带占0．43％。脐带异常组胎儿宫内窘迫、新生儿窒息，死胎、死产及新生儿死亡率明显高于脐带正常组。胎心监护中跳跃型基线变异和变异减速型符合率较高，分别为91．4％和94．2％。结论：脐带异常对围产儿存在严重危害，产前产时监护具有重要性。     

导赤散加味治疗口腔溃疡30例

依据“舌为心之苗”之理论，采用导赤散加味治疗口腔溃疡30例，均获满意疗效。     

在心脏组织表达的一个人类新基因

KRAB／C2H2型锌指蛋白是一类具有重要功能的转录调节因子，初步克隆了一个新的人类KRAB／C2H2型锌指蛋白基因，经国际基因命名委员会批准命名为ZNF382，此基因长2824bp，含5个外显子，4个内含子，在基因组DNA上长约23kb，它编码548个氨基酸，在氮末端含一个KRAB框，碳末端含一个未成形的锌指(VZF)和9个锌指(ZF)，Northern杂交结果表明，ZNF382mRNA在早期胚胎时期(至少在妊娠34d之前)就开始表达，在不同时期人类胚胎组织中广泛表达，包括小脑、肾、大脑、肺、心脏、骨骼肌、舌和肾上腺，在成人组织其表达限制在心脏，其结构和表达特征预示着ZNF382在心脏发育和功能的发挥起着潜在的作用。     

Endogenous oscillatory activity and TTX-sensitive spikes of the heart muscle in early juveniles of the isopod crustaceanLigia exotica

The heart beat of early juveniles of the littoral isopodLigia exotica occurred at a frequency of 250 to 350/min, associated with rhythmic activity of the heart muscle. Each burst was composed of a slow depolarizing potential with superimposed spike potentials. The spike potential was eliminated by perfusion with TTX-containing or Na⁺-free saline. In TTX-saline, the slow potential was unchanged in frequency and amplitude. By current injection into the heart muscle, the rhythm of the slow potential was phase-shifted and its frequency was changed in a membrane potential-dependent manner. These results show that the heart ofLigia early juveniles acts as an endogenous muscle oscillator generating oscillatory slow potentials and Na⁺-dependent spikes.     

一种新型的智能式体液粘弹性检测系统

介绍了一种体液粘弹性自动检测系统。该系统在ｆ＝１￣１０Ｈｚ的振荡频率范围内，流体的复粘度的粘性分量和弹性分量的变化比较平缓。     

中枢神经递质对心血管活动的影响

多种中枢神经递质参与心血管活动调节.中枢神经递质有升高血压、中快心率和降低血压、减馒心率两种机制.本文讨论了几种中枢递质对心血管活动的影响.     

5—HT1,5—HT2,5—HT3受体激动剂对离体蟾蜍心脏活动的影响

在离体蟾蜍心脏灌流标本中加入２．５，５．０，１０μｇ／２０μｌ三种不同剂量的（５－ＨＴ）后，可引起心输出量减少，心肌收缩力减弱，心率下降，并呈一定的量效关系。５－ＨＴ１受体激动剂ｐｉｐｅｒａｚｉｎｅ２．５，５．０，１０ｇ／２０μｌ时，对心率无明显影响，但可使心输出量增加，心肌收缩力加强，亦呈量效关系。