平衡损失函数下Rayleigh分布参数的Bayes估计

在平衡损失函数下,得到了Rayleigh分布参数的Bayes估计,并讨论了一类c(-T)+d(其中(-T)=1/nn∑i=1X2i)形式估计的可容许性和不可容许性.     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

从动能损失看弯道路段的通行能力

基于元胞自动机NaSch交通流模型,提出弯道交通流的能耗公式.在开放边界条件下研究不同弯道曲率半径、弧长、摩擦系数等因素对各种能耗的影响.模拟结果表明:在不同影响因素情况下,对应的各种能耗随进车概率的变化趋势相似,安全能耗总是最小的,趋于零;弯道的曲率半径和摩擦系数越小、弯道弧长越长,出现能耗平台的临界进车概率点越小,...     

可伸缩码流抗丢包保护的交织器参数选择方法

给出了丢包不等保护(ULP)失真优化解的期望失真的上下界,该上下界仅与率优化解和丢包等保护(ELP)失真优化解有关。利用此上下界,提出了基于估计的选取最优交织器参数的新方法。该方法在搜索最优交织器参数时,通过ULP失真优化解的期望失真的上下界估计其期望失真,避开了多次求解ULP失真优化解的步骤,加快了搜索速度。采用双状态马尔可夫网络模型,对SPIHT和3D SPIHT编码器产生的码流数据进行仿真实验,结果表明,与原有方法相比较,新方法兼有速度快和估计精度高的特点。     

Linex损失下Rayleigh分布参数倒数的Bayes估计

在Linex损失函数L(θ,δ)=ec(δ-θ)-c(δ-θ)-1,c>0下,给出Rayleigh分布的尺度参数倒数的唯一Bayes估计δB(X)=-1/clnE(e-cθ│X)=(n α)/cln(1 c/(λ T)),多层Byaes估计δ∧B(X)=-1/cln,和容许性估计的一般形式Sln(1 c/(d T)).     

Linex损失下Pareto分布参数的Bayes估计

该文讨论了在Linex非对称损失函数下Pareto分布参数的Bayes估计及多层Bayes估计,并证明了相应的估计是可容许的.     

New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil,with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae)

Altogether, Coronatella and Hexalona-branches are considered the main lineages of Aloninae – a subfamily of common bottom-dwelling microcrustaceans in freshwater environments. Although the taxonomic features of Brazilian members of the Hexalona-branch have been summarised for species from the costata-group and affinis-group, a revision of other widely distributed species in the world is still lacking in this country. The aim of this paper was to study the morphology of Brazilian populations from the guttata-group and intermedia-group, and to describe a new genus from the Hexalona-branch. The parthenogenetic females of Alona cf. guttata from Brazil have similar morphology when compared to data from the literature, but the armature of the terminal claw of its males seems to be different from those of Alona guttata sensu stricto, Alona barbulata and Alona werestschagini. The intermedia-group is formed by Alona elisae sp. nov., which seems to be endemic to the Cerrado of Brazil Central, and Alona isabellae sp. nov., which is widely distributed in Brazil; this species has a labral keel armed with 2–4 setulae, and postabdomen with setulae of lateral fascicles longer than the level of marginal denticles, morphological traits that differentiate it from Alona elisae sp. nov. Another endemic species from the Hexalona-branch is Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov., which has two main head pores, a reduced seta on endite 1 of the first limb, sixth limb is a wide lobe. The potential of biodiversity from the Hexalona-branch from Brazil is still underestimated, and a global revision of the guttata-group and intermedia-group is very important for the progress of Aloninae taxonomy and systematics.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0A2E4A30-0C9C-43E8-8E72-1DEDA6AFF3C3     

Muhaka icipe,an enigmatic new genus and species of Kleidotomini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) from an East African coastal forest

A remarkable new eucoiline genus and species, Muhaka icipe, is described herein. The genus is clearly a Kleidotomini, but is distinguished from other genera in the tribe by a unique head and scutellar morphology. The genus belongs to the ‘wedge-head’-syndrome group of species that, to date, is unique to Afrotropical eucoilines. The new genus and species is reminiscent of Stentorceps Quinlan and Nanocthulhu Buffington, but is readily distinguished from these genera. Muhaka was collected from a threatened kaya (sacred forest) of coastal Kenya. The biological importance of this and other kaya forests, as well as their protection, is discussed.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6918ED2C-69A4-48FC-A1E4-2B5DFF58E876     

动态测量精度损失实验系统

在长期的使用过程中动态测量系统的测量精度不可避免会逐渐降低,将直接影响测量结果的精度和可靠性,掌握动态测量系统的精度损失规律,可以采取有效的措施来提高测量精度。该文介绍了一套动态测量精度损失实验系统,可实现对动态测量系统在长期使用过程中的精度损失规律的研究。实验结果表明用该实验系统研究动态测量系统的精度损失规律是可行的,可以为提高动态测量系统的测量精度提供理论依据。     

基于加权损失函数的粘连白细胞分割算法

针对粘连白细胞很难精准分割的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的粘连白细胞分割算法.首先,将急性淋巴细胞白血病患者的血液细胞显微图像的色彩空间由RGB转换至HSV,滤除红细胞并提取白细胞;其次,对提取结果中的粘连白细胞,将细胞边界设定为除前景和背景外的第三类,在深度学习分割模型训练过程中引入基于类别权重的加权交叉熵损失函数,使...