直齿圆柱齿轮的齿根应力分析

文章利用ANSYS软件对齿轮进行齿根应力分析并最终和理论值进行比较分析,通过实例证明该方法为齿轮齿根应力的准确分析提供了一种有效途径。     

基于表观特征的单目视觉算法实现的注视方向估计

视线跟踪作为一种重要的人机接口模式,能够提供丰富的人机交互信息.提出了基于单目视觉的视线跟踪方法( Monocular Vision Approach,MVA).从眼部图像提取的表观特征,再经过支持向量回归( Support Vector Regression,SVR)计算实现可头部动作的注视方向估计.本方法仅用一个摄像机采集一副人脸图像作为输入数据,输出的计算结果是人的头部姿态和注视方向,以摄像机坐标系为参照系.采用的表观特征是基于方向二值模式( Directional Binary Pattern,DBP)算法,解析瞳孔在眼窝中运动引起的图像纹理变化.视线跟踪方法首先将双眼分割出来,并编码成高维的方向二值模式特征,最终通过支持向量回归作为匹配函数计算注视视角.共有11个人共23 676回归样本,按照姿态分成5个聚类集合.实验结果显示,基于本方法进行注视方向估计可以获得3°的测试误差.     

葛根黄酮对糖基化终产物致细胞损伤的修复

研究了糖基化终产物（AGEs）对血管内皮细胞（VEC）的作用,以及葛根黄酮对AGEs致VEC损伤的修复.以体外培养的新生小牛胸主动脉VEC为材料,检测了AGEs (4 g/L)作用于VEC 24 h后,细胞内一氧化氮（NO^-₂/ NO^-₃）、丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽（GSH）和脂褐素（LPF）含量的变化;细胞乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）的泄漏量;AGEs对细胞生长增殖的影响,及细胞形态和超微结构的变化.结果显示AGEs (4g/L)可使细胞增殖率、LDH、MDA及LPF含量显著升高（P<0.01）,NO^-₂/ NO^-₃和GSH含量显著降低(P<0.01).细胞形态收缩变形,胞内出现脂滴和空泡.同时加入葛根黄酮,可使以上指标及细胞形态均接近或恢复到正常水平.因此,葛根黄酮可作为防治糖尿病血管并发症的外源性氧自由基清除剂.     

Study on the application of active balancing device to solve the vibration problem for the rotor with bending fault

The rotor with bending faults that occurrs on the rotating machinery usually vibrates seriously. This paper investigates to apply the active balancing device on a flexible rotor with bending faults to solve the vibration problem. Two problems are studied by finite element method firstly： Where the balance actuator is fixed on the shaft and how much the balancing capacity of the active balancing device is needed. The experiment is then carried out on the test rig, which consists of a flexible rotor with bending faults. The test results indicate that the bending rotor peak vibration response can be decreased from 550~m to 40~tm below by using the active balancing device. The peak vibration response decreases approximately by 93 %. The synchronous vibration due to the rotor bending faults can be controlled effectively by using ac- tive balancing device. The active balancing device is especially adapted to solve the problem caused by thermal distortion with time-variation and randomness, which is varied with working conditions, thus it has good practical value in practice.     

基于ADAMS和Pumplinx联合仿真的柱塞泵回程盘运动受力薄弱点分析

为研究轴向柱塞泵中回程盘偶然出现断裂失效的现象,对回程盘所承受各力进行详细的理论分析.综合各方面的受力分析表明,回程盘在其结构上出现了一个以吸排油侧分界为参考线的弯矩.通过对回程盘及整泵进行ADAMS刚柔耦合有限元和Pumplinx流体有限元联合仿真,结果表明:每个柱塞运动至吸排油侧的分界线周围时,所对应回程盘孔的外侧...     

基坑工程中悬臂桩支护结构设计

应用朗肯土压力理论及力学平衡原理对桩支护结构(嵌固深度、桩长、最大弯矩值及其位置)进行设计,同时对受侧压较大的圆截面桩进行配筋计算,并采用远离中和轴的不均匀布置方式极大地节约了钢筋的用量.     

New findings of Hexalona-branch representatives in Brazil,with a description of Prenda gen. nov. (Crustacea: Anomopoda: Aloninae)

Altogether, Coronatella and Hexalona-branches are considered the main lineages of Aloninae – a subfamily of common bottom-dwelling microcrustaceans in freshwater environments. Although the taxonomic features of Brazilian members of the Hexalona-branch have been summarised for species from the costata-group and affinis-group, a revision of other widely distributed species in the world is still lacking in this country. The aim of this paper was to study the morphology of Brazilian populations from the guttata-group and intermedia-group, and to describe a new genus from the Hexalona-branch. The parthenogenetic females of Alona cf. guttata from Brazil have similar morphology when compared to data from the literature, but the armature of the terminal claw of its males seems to be different from those of Alona guttata sensu stricto, Alona barbulata and Alona werestschagini. The intermedia-group is formed by Alona elisae sp. nov., which seems to be endemic to the Cerrado of Brazil Central, and Alona isabellae sp. nov., which is widely distributed in Brazil; this species has a labral keel armed with 2–4 setulae, and postabdomen with setulae of lateral fascicles longer than the level of marginal denticles, morphological traits that differentiate it from Alona elisae sp. nov. Another endemic species from the Hexalona-branch is Prenda arvensis gen. nov. and sp. nov., which has two main head pores, a reduced seta on endite 1 of the first limb, sixth limb is a wide lobe. The potential of biodiversity from the Hexalona-branch from Brazil is still underestimated, and a global revision of the guttata-group and intermedia-group is very important for the progress of Aloninae taxonomy and systematics.

http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0A2E4A30-0C9C-43E8-8E72-1DEDA6AFF3C3     

拟真世界与客体策略——鲍德里亚的技术决定论及启示

鲍德里亚的后现代理论是一种典型的技术决定论,他构建了一个由模型、符码所生成的拟真世界,在那里DNA和0/1数字具有了本体论意义。在高科技的世界里,主体失去了丰富而多样的存在,成为技术的创造物和附属物。伴随着主体衰落而产生的是客体的兴盛与强大,客体世界开始控制并主宰着人类社会的运行。鲍德里亚由此提出一种消极的宿命论,即客体系统自身发展到完美、极致,并在顶点上自动内爆、反转。鲍德里亚的理论对于我们反思日益频繁的自然灾害和技术危机、对于重新考量人与自然、技术之间关系提供了有益的启示。     

混凝土梁弯拉断裂过程的细观分析

将混凝土看成是由骨料、砂浆和界面过渡层组成的三相复合材料.结合部分力学参数试验,采用非线性有限元对混凝土梁受弯拉破坏过程进行了数值模拟.按照试件的实际配比,由Walraven公式计算出各种粒径区间骨料的平面等效面积,然后由随机骨料模型生成混凝土数值试件.混凝土细观结构的破坏由最大拉应力准则判别,对于软化段,采用了应力张开位移模型以缓解计算结果的网格依赖性.计算结果表明:界面厚度取0.2～0.8 mm,对试件的荷载位移全曲线的影响不大;任意形状骨料与圆形骨料的计算结果相近;界面层断裂能对梁宏观荷载位移曲线的形状影响较大.     

Muhaka icipe,an enigmatic new genus and species of Kleidotomini (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) from an East African coastal forest

A remarkable new eucoiline genus and species, Muhaka icipe, is described herein. The genus is clearly a Kleidotomini, but is distinguished from other genera in the tribe by a unique head and scutellar morphology. The genus belongs to the ‘wedge-head’-syndrome group of species that, to date, is unique to Afrotropical eucoilines. The new genus and species is reminiscent of Stentorceps Quinlan and Nanocthulhu Buffington, but is readily distinguished from these genera. Muhaka was collected from a threatened kaya (sacred forest) of coastal Kenya. The biological importance of this and other kaya forests, as well as their protection, is discussed.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6918ED2C-69A4-48FC-A1E4-2B5DFF58E876