Study and Application of Internal Coating Technique to Drag Reduction of the Trunk Pipeline for the West-East Gas Pipeline

Coverage layer coated in the internal wall of pipeline enables the friction drag to be reduced, the throughput and the gas transmission efficiency to be increased, the frequency of pigging and the number of the intermediate compressor station to be reduced, and the power consumption of the compressor to be decreased etc. The drag reduction is a high advanced scientific technique with outstanding economical benefit. The study and application of internal coating technique for drag reduction of 4000km trunk pipeline in West-East gas transmission pipeline (WEGTP) project are described, in which the main points are the drag reduction principle, coating process and the indoor study of this technique with own-decided knowledge property right at home.     

路堤荷载下含硬壳层软土地基破坏模式

通过理论分析和数值计算,对比分析在路堤荷载作用下含有连续和不连续硬壳层的水平层状软基的破坏模式,针对路堤坡脚外硬壳层不连续的情况(如存在鱼塘等),提出以局部剪切破坏模式失稳的破坏模式判定参数,即临界距离L_(cr);借助正交试验原理,对L_(cr)的影响因素进行分析,给出各因素的敏感性顺序;利用逐步回归迭代方法,分别给出上限临界距离L_(cr U)和下限临界距离L_(cr D)的数学表达公式,并根据工程实例的验算论证了其可靠性。结果表明:在路堤荷载作用下,硬壳层连续时软基为整体剪切破坏;硬壳层不连续时,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离小于L_(cr U)或大于L_(cr D)时软基为整体剪切破坏,当不连续断面与坡脚的距离大于L_(cr U)且小于L_(cr D)时软基为局部剪切破坏。硬壳层厚度为L_(cr)的主要影响因素,软土层厚度为次要因素,硬壳层内摩擦角和黏聚力对其影响较小。     

Nanoindentation response analysis of TiN-Cu coating deposited by magnetron sputtering

To investigate the change of the mechanical properties of soft metals doped PVD(Physical Vapor Deposition)coatings after the migration of soft metal to the surface, TiN-Cu coating was deposited on Si(100) by magnetron sputtering. The microstructure and mechanical properties at room temperature and after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ were investigated. The results showed that the grains were clustered and the microstructure was porous for TiN-Cu coating at room temperature, while many micro-and nano-sized Cu particles were observed on the surface after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃. The elastic properties of the TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300℃ degraded compared with that at room temperature. The hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating kept constant(3.7 GPa and 125.0 GPa, respectively) with the increase of nano-indentation depth, while the hardness and elasticity modulus of TiN-Cu coating after vacuum heat treatment at 300 ℃ increased gradually.     

医用可降解Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金耐蚀性及细胞毒性

采用仿生法在Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金表面制备涂层,通过SEM,EDS和XRD分析表征涂层形貌和结构;采用电化学实验和浸泡腐蚀实验来研究涂层对合金降解速率的影响;采用生物毒性实验验证有无涂层Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金的毒性等级.实验结果表明:在Mg-3Zn-0.5Sr合金表面可以沉积致密的羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层,厚度约为30~40μm,HA涂层可以有效地降低Mg合金的降解速率;在体积分数为25%的有无涂层合金浸提液中培养细胞4d,细胞相对增值率均超过100%,有无涂层合金的细胞毒性均为0级.     

再生WC-Co粉与混合稀土制备YG8硬质合金存在的脱碳问题研究

以再生WC粉混合制备YG8为研究对象,通过对合金性能和组织进行检测,结果发现,稀土的添加并没有抑制脱碳现象的生成,相反在一定程度上还加剧了碳的脱除。此外,与原生WC粉末制备的硬质合金相比,再生粉末制备的硬质合金,合金样品组织中出现更为明显的脱碳现象,这主要归因于再生粉末本身晶粒尺寸分布不均,杂质含量偏高等缺点,使粉末在球磨过程中易吸附有害气体,并出现更多的孔隙、空洞等缺陷,为碳的氧化或扩散提供动力。     

一种新型耐擦洗内墙涂料的研制

以聚乙稀醇为主要成膜物,硅酸钠等为辅助成膜物,研制出复合耐擦洗内墙涂料.本文详细介绍了该涂料的基本特征、涂料的配方、生产原理、生产工艺、操作要点及涂料的性能指标等.     

表面涂层摩擦机理研究

详细分析了表面涂层的摩擦机理。其中涂层的摩擦机理主要可分为油层参数影响原理、摩擦化学原理、摩擦物理原理与材料转移原理等。涂层参数是指涂层及基体的硬度值、涂层厚度和基体表面粗糙度。摩擦化学原理包括涂层表面化学保护层的生成、涂层的氧化等方面的理论。而材料转移原理是指由于摩擦界面之间形成材料转移层而导致摩擦界面的摩擦特性的改变。     

不等厚表层硬夹心双曲夹层扁壳的热应力问题

探讨了具有各向同性硬夹心及不等厚度表层组成的3层双曲扁壳的热应力问题采用广义变分法,在考虑各层抗弯刚度的情况下,导出了3个基本方程。此理论可用于工程设计。     

AZ91D镁合金表面环保型钙系磷化膜的制备及其耐蚀性

采用化学转化处理的方法,在AZ91D镁合金的表面制备了均匀致密的钙系磷化膜,其中磷化液配方中不含铬、氟及亚硝酸盐等对环境有害的离子.通过场发射扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了磷化时间及温度对磷化膜结构和相组成的影响.结果表明：磷化时间为20 min,磷化温度为40℃时,所得到的磷化膜的致密性和均匀性较好.与空白基体相比,经磷化处理后的镁合金在3.5 ％NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能明显提高.     

DOS系统下硬盘分区表链的特点

对DOS系统下硬盘的分区表链从数据结构的角度进行了研究,阐述了它在整个硬盘的逻辑结构中所处的地位,并说明了其DOS环境下的局限性,为大容量硬盘的分区操作提供了参考方法.