微量薄膜Ni—W合金镀层中钨的测定

研究了微量薄摸Ｎｉ—Ｗ合金镀层中钨的光度法，进行了镀层的溶解、介质选择、显色反应、放置时间及部分离子的干扰试验。测量范围为０μｇ／ｍＬ～１５μｇ／ｍＬ。     

Fabrication of bulk glassy Zr41Ti14Ni8Cu12.5Be22.5Fe2 alloy by water quenching

A glassy Zr41Ti14Ni8Cu12.5Be22.5Fe2 rod with a diameter of 9 mm was successfully produced by water quenching.The effects of iron addition on thermal stability and hardness of Zr41Ti14Ni8Cu12.5Be22.5Fe2 bulk amorphous alloy were investigated by XR D,DSC and microhardness test.It is found that the full annealing would enhance the strength of the alloy significantly.The cause of the increase in hardness was analyzed and the formation mechanisms of the bulk amorphous alloy are discussed.     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and formability of friction stir welded dissimilar materials of IF-steel and 6061 Al alloy

AA 6061 alloy and interstitial-free(IF)steel plates were joined by the friction stir welding(FSW)method,and the microstructure,mechanical properties,and biaxial stretch formability of the friction stir welded(FSWed)parts were investigated.The results indicate that the FSWed parts showed optimum tensile strength during FSW with the 0.4-mm offset position of the tool.The Fe4Al13 intermetallic compound formed in the defect-free intersection of AA 6061 and IF-steel plates during FSW.The hardness of the IF-steel part of the FSWed region increased almost 90%relative to its initial hardness of HV0.2 105.The tensile and yield strengths of FSWed regions were approximately 170 MPa and 145 MPa,respectively.According to the formability tests,the Erichsen Index(EI)of the IF-steel,AA 6061,and the FSWed samples were determined to be 2.9 mm,1.9 mm,and 2.1 mm,respectively.The EI of the FSWed sample was almost the same as that of the AA 6061 alloy.However,it decreased compared with that of the IF-steel.The force at EI(FEI)was approximately 1180 N for the FSWed condition.This value is approximately 70%higher than that of AA 6061 alloy.     

A Method of Synthetical Appraisal on Have both Soft and Hard Systems

1　IntroductionInappraisalanddecisionmaking,weoftenruninto″HavebothSoftandHard″systems.Atpresent,forconvenience′ssakeonmathematics,Manyappraisalmethodoftentrans-formhardtargetsintosoftfactors.Manyhardtargetsaresoftenedbyman-made,likethis,notonlyth...     

一个基于RM的弱硬实时调度算法

在定义弱硬实时系统周期任务模型的基础上,提出基于RM调度策略的弱硬实时调度算法PV-RM.PV-RM调度算法在对任务的未来行为进行预测的基础上,通过将任务在抢占段和让步段之间切换,动态调整任务的优先级以反映紧迫程度.在系统过载时,PV-RM调度算法按照任务的初始优先级,为重要的任务提供满足其弱硬实时约束的服务,为其他任务提供尽力而为的服务.给出了PV-RM调度算法的可调度性分析及可调度判定不等式,并通过示例分析说明了该算法的有效性.     

Numerical modeling of annular electromagnetic stirring with intercooling in direct chill casting of 7005 aluminum alloy billet

Uniform direct chill(UDC) casting method was developed by combining annular electromagnetic stirring(AEMS) with intercooling in direct chill casting. In order to investigate effect of UDC on flow patterns, temperature profiles and solidification during the casting, a numerical model of the UDC casting process was developed and used to simulate the UDC casting process for preparing 7005 aluminum alloy billets. The comparison of the calculated results of UDC casting with normal direct chill(NDC) casting indicated that flow patterns, temperature profiles and the sump depth are modified remarkably by the application of annular electromagnetic stirring and intercooling during the direct chill casting. The sump profile and the temperature history during UDC casing were studied, and the mechanism of the casting process were discussed. The comparisons between the simulations and experimental results suggested that the proposed model provides good agreement for the sump profiles and the temperature history within the billets.     

示差扫描量热法研究水性聚氨酯的微相分离

合成了一系列水性聚氨酯，考察了软段组成、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)含量及不同NCO／OH比值对产物微相分离的影响。实验结果表明：聚醚型水性聚氨酯的微相分离程度高于聚酯型水性聚氨酯。提高DMPA用量，软段玻璃化温度移向低温区，说明体系的微相分离程度加大。随着NCO／OH比值的增大，软段玻璃化温度也移向低温，软硬段的微相分离程度增大。     

注塑模零件电刷镀纳米镀层的耐磨性能研究

利用电刷镀技术制备了含纳米SiO2和石墨粉的非晶态Ni-P合金复合镀层，并对其摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。研究表明，当纳米粉体在基质镀液中分散良好时，该复合镀层具有较高的显微硬度，较好的耐磨性及减摩性；当分散不良时，镀层的各项性能未见明显改善。模具试验表明，复合镀层有效地降低了干摩擦状态下注塑模推管与摩擦件的表面划伤与金属转移。     

化学镀Fe-W-P合金的工艺和镀层的形貌研究

采用铜铝金属偶,在铜基底上利用化学镀的方法制备了Fe-W-P合金镀层.镀液主要组分为硫酸亚铁铵、钨酸钠、次亚磷酸钠和柠檬酸钠等,研究了镀液的组成对化学镀Fe-W-P的结构、形貌和沉积速率的影响.     

YCo5-xMx(M=Fe,Ti)中合金元素择优占位

利用多元晶体中原子择优占位MBW模型和原子间相互作用势,从原子层次对合金元素Fe,Ti在CaCu5结构的Y-Co合金中的择优占位进行了计算研究.计算结果表明,Fe和Ti择优占据3g位置,与实验结果符合.