形变参数对中碳铬镍钼钒钢奥氏体晶粒的影响

该文就采用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热／力学模拟实验机对研究钢进行的压缩试验，探讨了形变速率和形变温度对其热变形奥氏体晶粒特征的影响。结果表明，适当降低形变温度或提高形变速率可以细化晶粒。其研究结果对了解高温变形条件下中碳铬镍钼钒钢的高温组织变化规律，制定合理的热加工工艺，有效地控制产品的组织性能，提高产品质量，提供了实践依据。     

Ti-Fe-Ni-La合金的组织结构与吸放氢特性

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｌａ合金的组织结构与吸放氢性能。利用光学金相显微技术，Ｘ射线衍射技术和电子探针分子析了合金成分变化对其金相组织、第二相形态及分布的影响。     

形变对铁铜合金时效析出的影响

对铁铜合金分别进行50%和80%冷变形,利用金相显微镜以及高分辨投射电镜研究形变热处理过程中的微观组织与沉淀析出,分析形变量对时效析出的影响. 结果表明:变形有助于第二相的析出,大的冷变形量时沉淀相粒子形成的速率更快,所占体积分数更大. 优先析出为富铜过渡相,这种富铜过渡相所形成的GP区对合金起强化作用,其后随时效时间延长这种富铜相逐渐转转变成ε-Cu.     

Improving the tensile properties of extruded Mg–Ga alloy by ageing treatment

A hot-extruded Mg-5Ga alloy was subjected to ageing treatment at 150 ?°C, 190 ?°C and 230 ?°C. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the extruded and aged alloy were examined in this study. Microstructure examinations suggested that particle-shaped and rod-shaped Mg₅Ga₂ were precipitated in the alloy after peak ageing treatment. The extruded alloy showed the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation to fracture of 157.6 ?MPa, 248.6 ?MPa and 17.5%, respectively. After peak ageing, the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength can be enhanced by as much as 15.7% and 8.6% reaching 182.3 ?MPa and 270 ?MPa, respectively. The improvement of the tensile strengths is mainly attributed to the enhanced precipitation strengthening by newly formed fine Mg₅Ga₂ precipitates. The ductility of the alloy was slightly increased by peak ageing at low temperatures (150 ?°C and 190 ?°C), but remarkably decreased by peak ageing at high temperature (230 ?°C) due to the formation of coarsened Mg₅Ga₂ particles which easily initiated the cracks during tensile deformation.     

快速凝固Al-Fe-Ce合金粉末爆炸压实工艺初探

研究了Al-8.28wt％Fe-3.21wt％Ce合金快速凝固粉末的爆炸压实工艺。证明爆炸压实可制得Al-Fe-Ce合金的致密坯块并保留了快速凝固粉末的亚稳态特征。经烧结后,爆炸压实坯块可进一步提高致密度。在烧结过程中过饱和α固溶体脱溶,析出多种弥散相,有利于提高合金的高温性能。     

Effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti_(26.5)Cr_(20)V_(45)Fe_(8.5)Ce_(0.5) alloy

In this paper,the effects of Si and Ce on the microstructure and hydrogen storage property of Ti26.5 Cr20V45Fe8.5Ce0.5 alloy were studied,respectively.First of all,effects of Si on the microstructure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti26.5Cr20(V45Fe8.5)1-xSixCe0.5(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5 and 2.0 at%)alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and P-C isotherm measurements.As the Si addition increases,the hydrogen absorption capacities of alloys decrease but the equilibrium pressure incre...     

高强度变形镁合金ZK60的研究现状

镁合金因其具有很高的比强度、良好的铸造成型性、优越的阻尼吸震降噪性能、电阻屏蔽性能等诸多优点而受到广大材料工作者的强烈重视,而ZK60镁合金则是高强度变形镁合金中性能最为优越的合金之一.文章综述了ZK60合金发展历史、组织研究现状、力学性能研究现状、表面处理研究现状、应用现状以及合金元素和微量元素对ZK60合金组织和性能的影响.在此基础上,提出了改善ZK60镁合金组织性能的方向和途径,并对其表面处理和应用现状做了分析和展望.     

成形速度对7075半固态模锻组织均匀性的影响

在半固态模锻过程中,经常会出现液相偏析现象,使零件出现"弱点"或"弱区",这些"弱点"或"弱区"通常又是潜在的裂纹源和服役条件下失效的起因。为了分析研究半固态模锻液相偏析的影响因素,应用DEFORM-3D软件对7075铝合金半固态模锻充型过程进行了模拟,研究了成形速度对7075铝合金杯形件充型过程的影响规律。在模拟的基础上,利用压力机及杯形实验模具,进行了半固态7075铝合金流变模锻成形,研究了成形速度对7075铝合金杯形件半固态模锻组织均匀性的影响。模拟和实验结果表明:成形速度越高,充型越不平稳;在压头温度400℃、成形比压50 MPa、合金温度628℃的条件下,随着成形速度的增加,杯形件的液相偏析度增加,组织越不均匀,当成形速度为5mm/s时,杯形件的液相偏析度高达18.2%。     

Microstructure transition of Al-Cu eutectic alloy during containerless rapid solidification

Droplets of Al-32.7%Cu eutectic alloy were rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The microstructural evolution of Al-Cu eutectic alloy depends strongly on droplet size. The eutectic growth morphology changes from regular lamellar eutectic to a kind of anomalous eutectic with the decrease in droplet size. This microstructural transition was analyzed within the current theories of eutectic growth. The results indicate that there exists a critical velocity for eutectic growth beyond which anomalous eutectic appears. The coupled zone of the Al-Cu eutectic alloy system has been calculated on the basis of the Trivedi-Magnin-Kurz(TMK) eutectic growth and the Lipton-Kurz-Trivedi(LKT)/Boettinger-Coriell-Trivedi(BCT) dendrite growth models, which provides a further interpretation for the morphological transition.     

锆合金腐蚀与防护研究进展

锆合金以其优异的核性能和生物相容性被广泛应用于民用发电反应堆、核动力航空母舰、核潜艇、空间飞行器的结构材料以及医用材料,在苛刻环境下服役的锆合金同样面临腐蚀失效的风险。由于材料本身服役环境的特殊性,使得锆合金腐蚀研究的模拟测试难度加大,诸多疑问难以得到有效解答。锆合金的腐蚀形式包括均匀腐蚀、疖状腐蚀、应力腐蚀以及微生物腐蚀,其腐蚀也受材料成分、热处理工艺、表面粗糙度、氧化膜成分、溶液的pH值、辐照、热流水化学环境以及温度等因素的影响,防护措施包括涂层和缓蚀剂等方式。为进一步改善锆合金的耐蚀性能,未来可从以下几方面展开研究：1)锆合金基体中固溶元素的浓度;2)第二相元素类型、晶粒尺寸及分布;3)氧化膜的生长机制;4)细菌附着方式和生物被膜生长行为等。