基于改进高斯粒子滤波器的目标跟踪算法

针对现有机动目标跟踪中粒子滤波算法的不足,提出了一种改进的粒子滤波方法。该方法在高斯粒子滤波的基础上通过利用当前时刻量测值对量测误差的分布参数进行实时的统计和更新,并以此得到粒子的权值,从而考虑到了量测值对估计值的影响,该方法适合于量测误差分布为高斯白噪声且状态量与量测误差相关条件下的非线性估计。仿真结果表明,与传统的自举粒子滤波(boot trap particle filter, BPF)、高斯粒子滤波（Gaussian particle filter, GPF)以及无迹粒子滤波（unscented particle filter, UPF)相比,该方法具有较高的精度和较少的计算量。     

基于强“奖优罚劣”算子的多指标灰靶决策模型

对多指标灰靶决策模型进行了研究。提出了对三种类型指标进行标准化处理的强“奖优罚劣”算子,相较于原有的线性的“奖优罚劣”算子,这种非线性算子进一步加大标准化后同指标各方案的数据的区分度,从而可以提高决策质量。以各方案靶心距平方和最小为目标建立了优化模型,并使用拉格朗日函数求解来得到各指标权重,并以此为基础构建了灰靶决策模型。最后,以实例说明了基于强“奖优罚劣”算子灰靶决策模型的合理性及算法的有效性。     

基于SVM数据融合的实时粒子滤波算法

采用粒子滤波的目标跟踪算法在粒子数目较多时计算量大、实时性差,针对该问题提出了一种新的基于支持向量机数据融合的实时粒子滤波算法。该算法在估计窗实时粒子滤波的基础上,使用支持向量机融合窗内不同时刻粒子集,并根据融合的结果更新粒子权值,实现对目标状态的快速跟踪。相对于原算法采用最小化Kullback-Leibler距离来调整估计窗混合分布的权值,该方法的计算复杂度低、速度快,进一步提高了算法的实时性。对纯角度目标跟踪问题的仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于改进的圆投影向量的背景补偿方法

针对传统运动背景补偿算法难以适应大角度旋转的应用场合,提出了一种改进的圆投影向量的背景补偿方法。该算法首先利用图像熵自动选择合适的图像参考块,以增强算法的实用性;其次对传统的圆投影向量进行了改进,增加了相位向量以获取背景的旋转参量,并采用核函数定义各像素点的距离权值,从而可以获得更加准确的结果。最后给出了算法步骤,并利用实测数据进行验证。通过仿真实验证明了该算法在各种场景、各种运动情况下的有效性以及对噪声、光照等因素具有鲁棒性。     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

Calibration method of phase distortions for cross polarization channel of instantaneous polarization radar system

A novel poladmetric calibration method for new target property measurement radar system is presented.Its application in the real radar system is also discussed.The analysis indicates that instantaneous polarization radar (IPR) has inherent cross-polarization measurement error.The proposed method can effectively eliminate this error,and thus enhance the polarization scattering matrix (PSM) measurement precision.The phase error caused by digital receiver's direct iF sampling and mixing of two orthogonal polarization channels can be removed.Consequently,the inherent error of target polarization scattering measurement of the instantaneous polarization radar system is well revised.It has good reference value for further plcarimetric calibration and high practical application prospect.     

基于多普勒频移的双基地声纳目标速度测量

针对单基地声纳仅可获得目标的径向速度以及双基地声纳有大量冗余信息的问题,提出利用单/双基地复合工作的声纳系统求解目标二维速度矢量（速度大小、航向）的方法。为了获得目标的二维速度矢量,在双基地声纳系统中,分析了双基地声纳多普勒频移的特性,并与单基地作了比较;结合单、双基地所获得的多普勒频移特性信息,给出了目标二维速度矢量的两种计算方法;并对目标速度测量误差进行了分析。结果表明,采用单/双基地复合工作的声纳系统,可以完成目标二维速度矢量的测量,而测量误差则与系统的频移分辨力及目标与收、发基地间的相对位置有关。     

基于上下层MAS的SAR图像海洋分布目标检测

针对SAR图像中的海洋分布目标,从人的认知过程出发提出了一种基于上下层多Agent系统(top bottom multi Agent system, TBMAS)检测算法。该算法针对上下层Agent定义了不同的行为。下层Agent获得初步的视觉知觉,上层Agent加入联想分析等处理获得最终检测结果。算法从分布目标的局部统计特性考虑,不需要进行统计模型和参数的估计,利用局域直方图和Kullback Leibler散度进行差异度分析。实验表明,对于多种分布目标均有较好的检测效果。     

Study on the extending multi-attribute decision model of grey target

Based on the distance of interval numbers and the two-stage decision methods, this paper expands the decision model of grey target into some situation under which the decision information and target weights are the interval numbers at the same time. It also gives the optimization method of weights in the grey target. We get the optimum coordinated vector utilizing the combination assigning method, based on the local optimization of various schemes. So it can shift the weights of interval number into real number form and sequence it according to the weighted off-target distance. Finally the effectiveness and practicality of the model is proved by a real project.     

Vertical handoff algorithm in heterogeneous networks to maximize system benefit

A new vertical handoff decision algorithm is proposed to maximize the system benefit in heterogeneous wireless networks which comprise cellular networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs). Firstly the block probability, the drop probability and the number of users in the heterogeneous networks are calculated in the channel-guard call admission method, and a function of the system benefit which is based on the new call arrival rate and the handoff call arrival rate is proposed. Then the optimal radius of WLAN is obtained by using simulation annealing (SA) method to maximize the benefit. All the nodes should handoff from cellular network to WLAN if they enter WLAN’s scope and handoff fromWLAN to cellular network if they leave the scope. Finally, the algorithm in different new call arrival rates and handoff call arrival rates is analyzed and results show that it can achieve good effects.