平屋顶槽式聚光器风压分布及形成机理

通过Ansys Workbench平台,建立了屋顶槽式聚光器数值模拟计算模型,对平屋顶上槽式聚光器的风压分布进行了大涡模拟。并将模拟得到的结果与风洞试验进行对比,验证了大涡模拟结果的准确性。研究了顺风向和斜风向角下槽式聚光器镜面的风压分布规律,以及屋顶槽式聚光器风荷载的形成机理,同时对不同仰角和不同女儿墙高度进行对比分析。结果表明,顺风向工况下聚光器镜面风压主要受屋顶柱状涡所控制,斜风向工况下镜面的风压主要由受聚光器周围的局部旋涡所造成;聚光器镜面的风压系数随仰角的增大而减小;屋顶女儿墙高度的增加会一定程度上减小槽式聚光器镜面的风压系数,顺风向下受女儿墙高度变化比斜风向情况下更明显。所得结论可以为平屋顶槽式聚光器的结构抗风研究提供理论依据。     

基于U-Net的涡旋电磁波雷达成像方法

基于轨道角动量模态变量与目标方位角变量的近似对偶关系,涡旋电磁波雷达可以实现对静止目标的二维高分辨成像,然而目标回波中的贝塞尔函数项会严重影响方位角向聚焦性能。现有基于逆投影算法的贝塞尔函数补偿方法计算量很大,难以实际应用。针对上述问题,提出一种利用U-Net卷积神经网络抑制贝塞尔函数影响、实现涡旋电磁波雷达高分辨成像的方法。首先,根据雷达目标散射分布的稀疏特性对U-Net网络进行改进,然后对目标回波信号进行二维快速傅里叶变换预处理得到目标散焦图像,将其作为改进U-Net网络的输入,并将目标理想电磁散射模型作为网络输出对网络进行监督训练。最后,基于未知目标回波信号,将预处理后的目标散焦图像输入到训练完备的网络模型中,即可得到聚焦良好的高分辨成像结果。仿真实验证明,该成像方法能够有效提高目标成像聚焦性能,且该网络模型在噪声存在的情况下仍具有较好的泛化能力。     

Large Eddy Simulation of New Vortex Generator Enhancing Heat Exchange of Solar Energy

This paper put forward a new-type vortex generator enhancing heat exchange of solar air-drier and air-heater on the gas side,and investigated the mechanism of heat transfer enhancement and drag reduction by the influence of vortex generators on the coherent structure of turbulent boundary layer.The flow and heat transfer characteristics of rectangle channel with bevel-cut half-elliptical column vortex generators were obtained using large eddy simulation (LES) and the hydromechanics software FLUENT6.3.The instantaneous proper-ties of velocity,temperature and pressure in channel were gained.The coherent structure of turbulent boundary layer flow was showed, and the characteristic of vortex induced by inclined-cut semi-ellipse vortex generator and its influence on turbulent coherent structure were analyzed.And the effect mechanism of turbulent coherent structure on flow field,pressure field and temperature field was discussed.Based on the results,the heat trans-fer coefficient and drag reduction of the new vortex generator with different pitch angles were compared.Some-times.the coherent effects of the increased wall heat transfer and the decreased skin friction do not satisfy theReynolds analogy.The turbulent coherent structure can be controlled through the geometry of the vortex gener-ator.so the heat transfer and drag reduction can also be controlled.Then we can seek suitable form of vortex generator and structure parameters.in order to achieve the enhanced heat transfer and flow of drag reduction in the solar air-heater and solar air-drier.