羊绒制品中含绒量的商贸纠纷案例分析

利用扫描电镜观测法，通过对产地采集的山羊原绒、牦牛绒和绵羊毛进行鳞片结构的观察和分析，对解决商贸中的羊绒含量纠纷可起到有效的鉴别作用。确立我国国际权威性的羊绒检测机构，提高羊绒制品品质，重视品牌和商贸诚信，将有利于我国羊绒制品国际贸易的顺利发展。     

Interpreting cosmic no hair theorems: Is fatalism about the far future of expanding cosmological models unavoidable?

It may be tempting to interpret cosmic no hair theorems (establishing that, under certain conditions, a cosmological model with accelerating expansion approaches de Sitter metric in the future) as implying a form of fatalism about a future state of the universe. In this note I explore (rather general) philosophical and (more concrete) physical reasons to resist such temptation. There are good reasons to think that (even locally) futures of expanding cosmological models may be unlike de Sitter.     

假发纤维拉伸力学性能探讨

以目前市售的几种假发原料为测试样品,探讨了各自在干、湿状态下纤维的拉伸性能;分析了真人发的强伸性能及其影响因素,包括不同轴向部位、不同拉伸速度、不同夹持长度以及不同处理方式的影响.实验结果表明,胶原蛋白/PAN共混纤维假发与真人发在干态条件下的拉伸性能较为接近;在湿态下,真人发具有比其他假发纤维大的伸长率,保形性较好;速度与夹持长度对人发纤维的强伸性能有明显的影响;人发经强化梳理后,断裂强度与伸长略有下降,而皮质部分受损的人发纤维,强伸性能显著下降.     

几种“奇异动物”毛发的血型物质及角蛋白等电聚焦谱分析

本文用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶等电聚焦(PAGIEF)和解离试验法对“奇异动物”毛发的血型物质和角蛋白组分进行了分析结果表明,二份分别收集于贵州黎平县和四川巫溪县的“奇异动物”毛发具有与某些灵长类动物毛发类似的A和AB型血型物质.二者毛发角蛋白组分的PAGIEF谱型非常相近,但与黑猩猩,长臂猿,阿拉伯狒狒,狗熊,山羊和豚鼠的毛发有差异,与人头发也不一样.作者认为,二份“奇异动物”毛发属于同一种属的动物.它们可能属于与灵长类动物有一定亲缘关系,但又有差异的一类未知灵长类动物.有关这种“奇异动物”种属关系的确切认定,尚有待进一步研究.     

接镉作业人员发镉的石墨炉原子吸收法测定

用石墨炉原子吸收法测定了从事镉化工、镉熔炼作业人员的发镉，证实其污染严重，含量达９．３～２５．２μｇ／ｇ，为正常人的１００～４００倍。样品用ＨＮＯ３和ＨＣｌＯ４消解；加１％ＮＨ４Ｈ２ＰＯ４以改进基体，更好地进行灰化；用加钙标准曲线修正基体干扰。以此法测定人发标准样ＢＢＷ０９１０１，测定值为０．０９８±０．００４，与标准值０．０９５±０．０１２μｇ／ｇ相符，误差＜４％。     

从兔毛织物的掉毛规律研究兔毛产品的加工及开发

用不同磨料对不同配比、不同捻度、不同组织密度、不同机织物组织、不同纺纱系统等制得的兔毛织物，进行模拟掉毛试验，探讨了各种条件下兔毛的掉毛规律．在兔毛产品开发上应注意配毛时兔毛及与其混纺原料的质量和品种，既可开发粗纺呢绒兔毛产品，也可开发精纺及半精纺兔毛产品，也可采用棉纺系统或毛棉混合系统进行加工。     

直接固体进样石墨炉原子吸收测定人发中铜、锌

本文应用涂镧的内微型杯配合日立180-80原子吸收光谱仪的杯型石墨炉原子化器,采用前置消化直接测定人发中微量元素铜、锌,省去了冗长的化学预处理,在优化实验程序条件下,获得满意的结果。方法准确、快速,测定相对标准偏差约为5％。     

An immunohistochemical study of the clearance of apoptotic cellular fragments

We investigated the distribution and fate of apoptotic bodies during human development and in the adult, using an antibody (M30) that recognizes a neo-epitope formed early in the apoptotic cascade by caspase cleavage of cytokeratin 18. In the fetus, we found extensive accumulation of M30-positive, non-phagocytosed fragments in the red pulp of the spleen, subcutaneous and submucosal vessels, the interstitium of the lung, and the glomerular mesangium of the kidneys. In the liver, M30-immunoreactive fragments were found inside macrophages in the sinusoids. The number of these fragments and the intensity of the immunostaining increased with the gestational age of the fetus. In the adult, M30-positive fragments were barely detectable in normal tissues. However, many pathological situations, including both chronic degenerative processes and metastatic cancer, were associated with accumulation of M30-positive fragments in the red pulp of the spleen. In the liver and kidney, no fragments could be detected. Remarkably, 13 of the 16 patients with metastasized cancer showed pronounced accumulation of M30-positive fragments containing hematoxylin-reactive material in the red pulp of the spleen. In the non-cancerous cases, such DNA-containing fragments were only seen in 9 of 94 cases. The results show that when apoptotic activity is high, as during development in the fetus or during metastasis and other pathological processes in the adult, the phagocytic clearance of apoptotic bodies can be overloaded. These apoptotic fragments then accumulate in the spleen. The visual detection of apoptotic fragments is concluded to reflect increased cell turnover. Received 1 July 2002; accepted 1 July 2002     

新型染发剂的制备与应用

以D＆C红No.17为原料与环氧氯丙烷进行醚化反应,再以硫氢化钠对醚化产物加以改性得到巯基改性D＆C红No.17,并通过红外光谱及HPLC-MS对其结构进行了表征.将巯基改性D＆C红No.17应用于染发剂配方,研究了其染发效果.实验结果表明,巯基改性D＆C红No.17具有良好的染发效果,可应用于永久性染发剂中.     

经中试加工的变色人发超微结构

本文介绍了用电子显微镜观察我所变色人发新工艺加工的色发超微结构,从而了解加工过程中各工序对头发表面及内部结构的损伤情况,结果表明该工艺对色发的品质没有影响,对增加色发的光泽有明显效果,从形态学为该工艺的可行提供理论依据。