温室大棚温湿度检测系统模糊解耦算法设计

针对控制系统中温度、湿度的耦合特点,从最简单的解耦算法入手进行分析,得出温室大棚温湿度控制系统中温湿度耦合问题的解决方案。     

恒温恒湿试验箱自适应逆控制系统的研究

本文针对恒温恒湿试验箱控制系统的难题,即多变量、非线性、强耦合以及大滞后的控制问题,提出了可行的研究方法和研究方案,并为自适应逆控制系统数学模型的建立设计了合理的实验方案、建模步骤。     

海洋温泉戏水大厅冬季防结露设计分析

针对室内温泉馆冬季围护结构内表面结露的问题,对室内设计参数的选择及散湿量的计算进行分析。给出了不同季节的运行控制模式。介绍了室内温泉池温度场、湿度场和速度场的CFD模拟结果。结果表明,局部区域可能出现结露现象,提出应对薄弱部位采取加强措施。     

Internal relative humidity and creep of concrete with modified admixtures

The creep characteristics and internal relative humidity(IRH) of concrete with shrinkage reducing admixtures(SRA),poly vinyl alcohol fiber(PVAF) and a mixture of fly ash and slag(MFS) were investigated by the self-made loading device.The pore structure was tested,and the relationship of creep and IRH of concrete was discussed.The results indicate that MFS and SRA reduce the total creep and delay the change of IRH.However,the effect of PVAF is contrary,relative to MFS and SRA.The total creep depends large...     

基于LabVIEW的粮仓温湿度测控系统设计

设计了基于LabVIEW和单片机的粮仓温湿度测控系统.系统以计算机为上位机,以AT89S52单片机为下位机,利用LabVIEW设计粮仓温湿度测控平台,实现对粮仓温湿度的实时监测和控制,从而达到安全储粮之目的.     

湿度对交织顶孢霉孢子萌发及对六星黑点豹蠹蛾致病力的影响

测定在不同湿度下对交织顶孢霉(Acremonium implicatum(Miller et al.)Gams)孢子萌发率及对六星黑点豹蠹蛾(Zeuzera leuconotumButler)幼虫的致病力的影响.结果表明:随着相对湿度的增大,孢子萌发速度、萌发率也增高.相对湿度为100%时,72 h孢子萌发率达到90%以上,相对湿度低于75%时,孢子萌发明显受到抑制.在相对湿度为(95±5)%时,交织顶孢霉对六星黑点豹蠹蛾幼虫的致死效果最好,校正死亡率和僵虫率分别为90.04%和70.00%,此时的致死速率也最快,致死中时(LT50)为6.368 d;相对湿度低于(65±5)%时,六星黑点豹蠹蛾幼虫校正死亡率和僵虫率显著降低,LT50均在20 d以上.     

硅酸铁调湿材料的微观结构与吸放湿性能分析

以硅酸钠和氯化铁溶液为原料制备硅酸铁调湿材料,采用FTIR、XRD、SEM、BET等技术对所制调湿材料进行表征,并测定其吸放湿性能。结果表明,所制硅酸铁调湿材料呈无定形结构,其比表面积和孔容较大、平均孔径较小;硅酸钠的模数影响调湿材料在低湿环境下的吸湿性能,由模数为1的硅酸钠所制硅酸铁调湿材料具有较好的自调湿性能;硅酸铁调湿材料在20℃和相对湿度为84%的环境下吸湿容量高达120%,吸湿平衡时间约为240h;在相对湿度为84%下达到吸湿平衡的材料在相对湿度为32%的环境下放湿90h左右可达到放湿平衡,在50℃恒温干燥放湿5h可实现完全放湿;所制硅酸铁调湿材料具有吸湿量大和吸放湿速率快的特性,其性能明显优于硅胶和分子筛等传统的调湿材料。     

Record of environmental change by α-cellulose δ13C of sphagnum peat at Shennongjia, 4000―1000 aBP

The Dajiuhu Basin at Shennongjia, located within typical East Asian Monsoon region, preserves a sub-alpine sphagnum peat deposition in its central area. The topmost 120 cm of the peat covers the last 4000 years according to AMS ^14C dating of pollen concentration. Carbon isotope of a-cellulose, extracted from sphagnum peat, provides a quantitative reconstruction of atmospheric relative humidity, based on transfer functions of C3 plants carbon isotopic fractionation equation and the bryophyte photosynthesis CO2 absorption rate equation. δ^13C, TOC and C/N variations reveal that the Dajiuhu area has experienced a long-term tendency to dry during 4000-1000 aBP, with a major transition happening around 3000 aBP. Four relative dry events are identified at 3400-3200, 3000-2600, 2200-2000 and 1600-1400 aBP, respectively, corresponding to those climate events documented in many global records. Three periodicities, 664 a, 302 a and 277 a enclosed in the atmospheric humidity of Dajiuhu are correlated to the cycles of solar activities. The weakening of East Asia summer monsoon during this period registered in the Dajiuhu peat is consistent with the synchronous weakening of Indian Monsoon. This trend may be attributed to gradual decrease of Northern Hemispheric summer solar insolation and the consequently southward migration of Intertropical Convergent Zone （ITCZ）.     

建设生态园林，创建宜居环境——用生态的理念指导城市绿化

本文阐述了生态园林的理念及我国生态园林的发展进程,介绍了我国的建设生态园林的一些城市典范;分析了目前我国在园林建设中存在的问题,提出了全面建设生态园林城市的对策。     

不同生境下繁缕叶的形态结构特点比较

通过形态观察法和石蜡切片法,对采自三种生境下的繁缕叶片进行形态解剖学研究.结果表明:繁缕属阴生植物,对不同的生境有较强的适应性;作为农田杂草难以清除,但可以开发其为草坪、地被植物.同时,从其结构特点分析了可以将其作为蔬菜的原因.