杜氏藻同步化生长及核型分析

经１２ｈ光照和１２ｈ黑暗的光周期诱导，杜氏藻（Ｄｕｎａｌｉｅｌａ）出现同步化生长．以０．０５％秋水仙素处理、低渗及高位（６０ｃｍ）滴片，获得４种杜氏藻的核型．它们都是单倍体．染色体大多呈圆点状，极小．最长的染色体约为１．６μｍ，最短的染色体仅约０．５μｍ．染色体数分别是：Ｄ．ｐａｒｖａ１６条，Ｄ．ｂｉｏｃｕｌａｔａ２２条，Ｄ．ｐｅｉｒｃｅｉ２６条和Ｄ．ｍｉｎｕｔａ２８条．只有Ｄ．ｐｅｉｒｃｅｉ的第１至第４号和第７号染色体可见较明显的中间缢痕     

所有制结构与吉林省经济增长的关系分析

通过C-D生产函数衍生得到的计量模型,分析公有制和非公有制经济生产中投入要素劳动和资本的变化对吉林省经济增长的效应。结果表明,非公有制经济中劳动投入的增长,是通过提高总劳动的效率而提高经济总产出;非公有制中资本投入的增长,是通过提高总资本的效率而拉动经济增长。因此,加快所有制结构调整,增加非公有制投资比例,对推动我省经济发展具有重要意义。     

循环塑性与疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值

基于材料的循环塑性预测了疲劳裂纹扩展的门槛值.所提出的模型强调材料的循环塑性对疲劳裂纹扩展的影响.结合无位错区理论和内聚区理论计算循环载荷下裂纹吸附区的J积分值,并以J积分作为断裂参数建立裂纹扩展的标准.由此计算的疲劳裂纹扩展速率符合通常的模式,预测的门槛值与实验拟合较好.当前模型的主要特点是近门槛疲劳主要由材料的循环变形行为确定,进而由标准循环加载的实验确定,这对于工程实际有重要意义.     

Rapid dendrite growth in quaternary Ni-based alloys

Dendritic growth is one of the most common micro-structural formation mechanisms during crystal growth. Its morphology provides the kinetics information of crystal growth. Therefore, it is valuable to perform the research on rapid dendrite growth in order…     

Some evidence of drying trend over northern China from 1951 to 2004

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over China were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern China in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern China was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2) During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest China and the central part of North China in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast China, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983, respectively; (3) Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern China, the western part of Northwest China is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest China, the central part of North China and Northeast China since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

文学思潮视野下的现象——“五·四”时期问题小说初探

从文学思潮的概念出发,从分析文学思潮的实践形态入手,以“五·四”时期出现的“问题小说”这一具体现象为例,分析其理论主张、整体风格及相应作家的创作实践,从而由这些表面的“群”的现象寻找以现实主义创作方法为重要组成部分的“五·四”启蒙主义文学思潮的特性。     

铝带连续铸轧工艺的现状及研究进展

介绍了铝带坯连续铸轧工艺的特点及连续铸轧过程中面临的关键问题，结合国内外研究现状，展望了连续铸轧技术的发展趋势。     

论企业经营战略的趋势

面对21世纪,面对市场竞争中出现的许多新态势,面对知识经济在世界范围已初见端倪的新情况,企业经营战略的研究与设计就显得更加重要,从某种意义上,也可以说具有相当的紧迫性。本文正是从八个方面对企业经营战略的发展趋势进行了论证。     

日本普通高中教育发展的新走向

通过对日本高中新课程标准、相关法规及报告等新近文献的深入解读。揭示了日本普通高中教育发展的新走向：高中教育目标的法定化、高中性质定位于“国民性中等教育机构”、选修科目成为课程重心、学校经营权限从教育委员会部分转移到学校、导入“学校评议员”制度、加强学生学力评价的综合性与客观性、发展特色化新型高中．