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21.
M. Kashimata M. Hiramatsu N. Minami Jr N. Minami 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1987,43(2):191-192
Summary An enzyme immunoassay for mouse epidermal growth factor (EGF) involving a liquid phase double-antibody system was developed. The EGF--galactosidase conjugate prepared was stable for at least 8 months. By this method, EGF was detectable at a concentration as low as 20 pg per tube. The concentrations of EGF in various tissues of mice are also presented.This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. 相似文献
22.
含铝高速钢中奥氏体非均匀长大的机制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M2AI和M2高速钢经一次和二次淬火后,奥氏体晶粒和未溶碳化物的定量研究表明,在高温r/f比值相同的条件下,由于淬火前原始组织的差别,可发生正常(均匀)和异常(非均匀)两类长大。根据异常粗晶形成初期的组织观察,提出了“连续-非连续”再结晶模式和“合并—推移”式的生长机制。提出了减轻或消除M2AI钢混晶的工艺原则。 相似文献
23.
刘金河 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,29(4):472-474
不同组合巴西橡胶三合树在福建南部的生态条件下,其生长强度,生理代谢和抗逆能力都存在差异。本文中主要研究比较了几种橡胶三合树的生长强度,光合作用强度及其变化。研究结果表明,三合树的生长强度和光合强度明显比对照树高,不同组合三合树的生长强度和光合强度与它们的抗寒力成正相关。 相似文献
24.
H. Tsuchiya M. Sato M. Iinuma J. Yokoyama M. Ohyama T. Tanaka I. Takase I. Namikawa 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(9):846-849
Phytoalexins, defensive compounds produced by plants against microbial infections, were purified fromSophora exigua (Leguminosae) and their growth inhibitory effects on oral cariogenic bacteria were determined in vitro. Among three isolated compounds, 5,7,2,4-tetrahydroxy-8-lavandulylflavanone completely inhibited the growth of oral bacteria including primary cariogenic mutans streptococci, other oral streptococci, actinomycetes, and lactobacilli, at concentrations of 1.56 to 6.25 g/ml. 相似文献
25.
A. M. Fenyves M. Saxer K. Spanel-Borowski 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(2):99-104
Five cell types recently isolated from the bovine corpus luteum differed in their epithelioid morphology and their cytoskeleton, but shared common criteria of microvascular endothelial cells1,2. To give strong evidence for the separate entity, the growth rate of the 5 phenotypically different cells was studied. They were seeded at low density on day 0. Most of these cells were treated with 200 to 1000 U recombinant bovine interferon- (IFN-) for 3 days. The untreated remainder served as controls. Cell counts were made for all cultures on days 4, 7, 10 and 13. morphology: 13 d after treatment with IFN- senescent cells as well as intact cells occurred in cultures of cell types 1 to 4. Cultures of cell type 5 were apparently unchanged and resembled their untreated counterparts. Desminpositive cells in cultures of cell type 2 developed cell processes. Growth rate: In the absence of IFN-, the growth rate was high for cell types 3 and 4, moderate for cell type 1, and low for cell types 2 and 5. The presence of IFN- caused anti-proliferative effects. These were higher for cell types 3 and 4 than for cell types 1 and 2. IFN- could be cytotoxic on cell type 3. In contrast, the cytokine tended to support the cell growth of cell type 5. These findings substantiate the postulate that endothelial cells exhibiting separate morphology in culture also function differently. 相似文献
26.
Thrombospondin (TSP) is a multifunctional glycoprotein which is synthesised by several cell types including osteoblasts, and incorporated into the extracellular matrix (ECM) of these cells. The function and regulation of TSP in bone is not clear. In this study, using a long term culture model of human osteoblast-like cells, we examined the distribution of TSP in the ECM and its modulation by added estradiol. In this model the osteoblast-like cells form a regular multilayer which continues to increase in depth up to 50 days post confluence. In the ECM of these cultures and in 19-week fetal bone, the bone markers osteocalcin and alkaline phosphatase were diffusely distributed in the matrix. In contrast, labelling for TSP was concentrated, confined to the banded collagen and its immediately adjacent ECM. This pattern of labelling resembled that of the growth factors transforming growth factor-I (TGF), and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), with which TSP label co-localised. Labelling intensities were comparable between fetal bone and the in vitro material for TSP, TGF and IGF-I. TSP label was present by 10 days post confluence, reached a maximum by 20 days, and declined slowly thereafter, a time course which was similar to that of IGF-I. Incubation of osteoblast-like cell cultures with 17 estradiol resulted in an increase in multilayer depth and a maximal 3-fold increase in TSP labeling at 30 days as well as approximately 2-fold increases for TGF and IGF-I. The dose-response relationship for these responses to estradiol treatment was biphasic with maximal increases at 10–10 M–10–11 M of added estradiol. Treatment with 17 estradiol produced labelling intensities that were not significantly different from controls. Studies with other cell types have suggested that TSP may be involved in modulation of growth factor activity. The similarities between TSP, TGF and IGF-I, in terms of their distribution and regulation by 17 estradiol treatment, may indicate a role for TSP in modulating bone cell proliferation and function through interaction with local growth factors. 相似文献
27.
The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and
tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The
addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum
albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by
the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose.
The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM
enhances the above processes. 相似文献
28.
用X射线原位应力测定了高温氧化膜Cr2O3和NiO中的应力.结果表明,Cr2O3/Cr和NiO/Ni体系氧化膜的生长应力分别为-1.949GPa和652MPa.在冷却过程中,Cr2O3/Cr体系发生很大的应力松弛过程,其主要表现形式为氧化膜翘曲和开裂;而在NiO/Ni体系中,由于NiO薄膜具有双层结构承受不同应力状态而获得松弛. 相似文献
29.
30.
4种植物生长物质及温度胁迫对绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用放射性标记和薄层层析(TIC)分离发现2,4-D,GA3和6-BA可不同程度地促进肌醇-1,4,5-三磷酸(IP3)水平的增加.在最适浓度下的作用效果是:GA3>2,4-D>6-BA.但脱落酸(ABA)没有引起IP3含量的变化.低温(0℃)和高温(35℃)胁迫亦引起IP3含量的增加.2,4-D,GA3,6-BA和温度胁迫的共同处理对IP3含量的增加有协同作用.表明2,4-D,GA3,6-BA和温度胁迫促进绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢,ABA也许不参与绿豆黄化幼苗肌醇磷脂代谢. 相似文献