重主族累积多烯分子中的非经典多重键

综述了重主族累积多烯化合物的最新研究进展和非经典多重键的理论研究方面的成果.使用abinitio和密度泛函法对磷杂硫烯酮、硅杂磷杂丙二烯及其相关分子进行了量子化学计算,计算结果表明,这些分子都具有弯曲几何构型.     

新型桌面吸气罩的研究与设计

文章针对目前化学实验室广范使用的喇叭型桌面吸气罩和半圆柱型桌面吸气罩存在的缺点,对桌面吸气罩进行分析研究,设计出一种性能优良的新型桌面吸气罩,因其有良好的技术经济性,值得推广。     

Na+和NH+4对电沉积W合金的影响

研究了以Na2WO4为W来源、以柠檬酸盐为络合剂的CoW、CoWPt合金电镀中,Na+和NH+4对镀层W含量的影响.结果表明:镀层W含量随着溶液中Na+浓度的升高而降低,随着NH+4浓度的升高而增高.     

梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究

针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题，建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型，并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式，通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。     

A new method to dynamically simulate groundwater table in land surface model VIC

Soil moisture plays an important role in water and energy balance in land-atmospheric interaction, but is impacted directly by the groundwater table. Dynamic variation of the groundwater table can be described mathematically by a moving boundary problem. In this paper, the moving boundary problem is reduced to a fixed boundary problem through a coordinate transformation. A new model of groundwater table simulation is developed using the mass-lumped finite element method and is coupled with the land surface model of Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC). The simulation results show that the new model not only can simulate the groundwater table dynamically, but also can evade the choice of water table depth scale in computation with a low computation cost.     

Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

磁空间群Pб_ 3/m''''m’c''''不可约共表示的计算

群表示理论在群论的发展和应用中占有十分重要的地位,它对求解C-G系数,同位标量因子及母分系数是必不可少的。本文主要以P6_3”m′m′c′的对称点L点为例,应用诱导表示的方法,介绍磁空间群不可约共表示的计算方法。     

李群G在流形M上左作用的相关性质

本通过李群G在流形M上左作用，构造了M上单参数可微变换群，证明了其诱导向量场与李代数g之间存在同态映射，且诱导向量场是—李代数。     

两类自反有向平衡不完全区组设计的存在性

给出了一个递归构造，并且应用这个递归构造给出了区组长为4，v≡2（mod12)和v≡6（mod 12)的SCDB（4，3；v)；这相当于上述两类结构存在性的证明。     

Kemeny社会选择函数的一种改进算法

Kemeny函数是群决策中的一种社会选择函数.当候选人和投票人较多时,Kemeny函数的计算量很大,这为Kemeny函数的研究和应用带来很大的困难.对Kemeny函数的算法作了一些改进,然后利用数学软件Matlab编写了计算Kemeny函数的程序,并用该程序计算了文献[2,3]中列举的一个选举问题的所有Kemeny函数值.提出的改进算法和Matlab程序较好地解决了Kemeny函数计算的问题.