层次分析法在福州市大气环境质量评价中的应用

根据GB3095-1996(2000修改)《大气环境质量标准》,采用层次分析法对福州市2001-2008年的大气环境质量进行了综合评价,并将评价结果与属性识别理论模型的评价结果进行比较.结果表明这2种方法的评价结果基本一致,说明了层次分析法可以用于大气环境质量的评价.     

计算机课程教学考核方式的探讨

提出对计算机课程进行考教分离,采用多元考核、过程考核、创新能力及综合素质的考核以及开放式全程考核等考核方式来考查学生对计算机理论及上机操作的掌握情况,培养学生的创新能力以及综合素质.最后提出新型考核方式的应用与体会.     

关于10年中考数学开放题的分析与建议——以杭州为例

分析了近10年杭州中考数学开放题,梳理了开放题发展变化的趋势:分值在8～12分之间;题型是填空题和解答题;类型以单一要素开放为主,多元要素开放为辅;答案呈现注重多种表征方式,关注学生的数学理解;问题从纯理论向现实背景转化.基于开放题评价、编制与设计方面存在的问题,构建了基于SOLO评价理论的五级量化评分法,提出了中考开放题的设计、评价、编制的建议.     

超声辅助溶剂萃取-GC/MS测定环境水样中的毒死蜱

本实验将超声辅助溶剂萃取与气-质联用(GC/MS)相结合,建立了一种简单、快捷的适用于环境水样的毒死蜱分析方法.实验系统考察了超声时间、超声功率、石油醚体积、萃取次数和样品溶液体积等因素对萃取效率的影响,进而对萃取与色谱条件进行了最优化.结果表明:经优化的分析方法的线性范围为0.1～50μ g/L,检出限(S/N=3)达0.019μg/L,3个加标浓度水平下相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.85％～4.67％,实际样品加标回收率在85.6％～103.7％之间.     

Hydrodynamic process of Tibetan Plateau lake revealed by grain size: Case study of Pumayum Co

Under the background of global warming,some lakes on the Tibetan Plateau(TP) are potentially sensitive to temperature change.With a case study of Pumayum Co,where glacier meltwater is important to supply(we call this a glacier-fed lake hereafter),we analyze the sensitivity of lake sediment grain size to temperature change.This is done by resolving the modern hydrodynamic process,coupled with comparison of paleoclimatic proxies.According to the spatial distributions of parameters,percentage of grain size and the grain size frequency distribution curve,hydrodynamic processes are analyzed.Five clastic sedimentation types are thereby discriminated.In the open lake area,suspended load transport is the main transport agent.Grain Size Trend Analysis(GSTA),a sediment dynamics model,reveals a trend toward eastward transport.This indicates that the largest and glacier-fed river,the Jiaqu River,influences the entire lake(not just the subsurface alluvial fan),and that lake sediment grain size may serve as a temperature indicator.Time series comparison between grain size of a short core from the central lake and meteorological data confirms this temperature indication,which in turn shows reliability of the method discriminating the hydrodynamic process.This case study will improve the ability of paleoclimatic reconstruction using lake sediment in glacier-fed lakes on the Tibetan Plateau.     

Modern human behaviors during the late stage of the MIS3 and the broad spectrum revolution: Evidence from a Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site

The last glacial period was vital for the distribution and evolution of early modern humans in Asia. The Shuidonggou Late Paleolithic site, dated at 30-20 ka BP, accumulated cultural remains during the important late stage of MIS 3 period in the last glacial. These remains represent characteristics of typical Late Paleolithic conditions in North China:high degree of standardization and morphological variability of tool types, exploitation of bone materials, systematic use of body decorations, extensive use of earth-pit hearths, distinct functional spatial organization within habitations, and conversion of subsistence patterns. These characteristics illustrate early modern human behaviors during the late MIS3 period, and provide clues and perspectives for the analysis of early modern human origins in China. At the same time, the conversion of subsistence patterns is considered to be a combination of multiple early modern human behaviors, as well as the result of the Broad Spectrum Revolution. In this paper, we argue for the dynamic mechanism of Broad Spectrum Revolution from a human behavioral and ecological perspective.     

积石峡水电站施工期环境监理的实践

本文明确了环境监理的概念,环境监理与工程监理的相关关系和职责区别,环境监理与工程业主和承包商的关系;并以积石峡水电施工期的环境监理为实施,探讨了工程施工中实施环境监理的必要性,重点阐明了环境监理的工作方法、程序和工作内容.     

基于层次分析法构建巢湖北部矿区环境评价体系

文章以巢湖北部矿区为例,根据层次分析法(AHP法)在环境定量评价中的构建方法,计算因子权重并进行一致性检验,对目标层逐层加权计算出评价值,从而实现定量化,再通过加权计算建立评价等级,制定出了矿山环境评价体系.评价结果表明,巢湖北部矿区地质环境属于中等环境.     

煤炭资源开发对百里杜鹃环境的影响及防护

分析煤炭资源开发活动对百里杜鹃保护区环境的影响,以及易造成的环境问题。分析煤炭资源开发的不利影响,提出保障社会环境可持续发展条件下的煤炭资源开发的建议。     

试论海船船员轮机英语听说评估教学

海船船员轮机英语听力与会话评估是轮机工程技术专业学生大证适任考试前必须经历的一次考试,该评估对于提高学生轮机专业英语听说能力、适应将来船上工作环境都具有重要意义。本文通过对轮机英语听力与会话评估进行简单介绍和题型分析,最后提出了评估教学的几点针对性策略。笔者希望,通过本文对轮机英语听力与会话评估考试的系统分析,对轮机专业英语听说教学有所启示。