粮食安全视角下的“谁来种田”问题

随着我国城镇化程度的不断推进,"谁来种田"的困惑已经难以绕开,由此引发的国家粮食安全隐忧、农业比较效益低以及务农人员素质参差不齐等问题也愈加凸显。保障粮食安全需要提高种植者的积极性,因此,需要谨慎处理粮食安全视角下的"谁来种田"的问题。     

基于社交网络签到数据的城市空间相互作用和节点吸引力研究

基于社交网络大数据的研究视角,选取全国348个城市之间一年的跨城市社交媒体地理位置签到数据,采取优化粒子群(PSO)方法,使用引力模型,逆向推导该系统中空间相互作用的距离衰减函数以及各城市的节点吸引力。通过引入经济发展水平、产业结构、人口规模和结构、旅游竞争力、教育水平5个方面的12项变量,经过因子分析和回归分析,探究这些变量对节点吸引力的影响作用。结果表明,社交媒体签到系统中的交互流量符合距离衰减的幂律函数,与其他交互系统相比,其距离衰减系数偏小,说明全国尺度的城市间人的移动受距离影响不明显。对全国城市节点吸引力及其排名的进一步分析发现,与旅游竞争力、城市发展成熟度、人口规模这几个维度相关的因子对社交媒体签到系统中的城市节点吸引力有显著的影响。研究结论将为更好地理解人类签到和移动行为,为进一步了解复杂网络系统中节点吸引力的内涵做出一定的理论和实际贡献。     

探讨在低碳经济下如何节约降低空调加湿的能耗

在生态危机及环境恶化的压力下,发展低碳经济既是国际大背景,更是我国自身经济发展的必由之路。具体到暖通行业,从空调系统的设计运行中通过改进设计理念,采用新产品,运行维护中实现多方面可调节以及能源的回收以及再利用等五种手段可以做到切实减少能源的浪费。     

离心式空压机振动故障分析

文章阐述了空压机异常轴振问题,诊断出异常轴振问题的原因,准确地找出了故障源,并对两台空压机运行多年来出现的异常轴振问题进行了分析。     

低碳经济背景下图书馆的社会责任探讨

分析了图书馆的社会责任,阐述了低碳经济背景下图书馆面临的机遇和挑战,提出了低碳经济背景下图书馆承担社会责任的举措。     

Unprincipled microgravity

I argue that the key principle of microgravity is what I have called elsewhere the Lorentzian strategy. This strategy may be seen as either a reverse-engineering approach or a descent with modification approach, but however one sees if the method works neither by attempting to propound a theory that is the quantum version of either an extant or generalized gravitation theory nor by attempting to propound a theory that is the final version of quantum mechanics and finding gravity within it. Instead the method works by beginning with what we are pretty sure is a good approximation to the low-energy limit of whatever the real microprocesses are that generate what we experience as gravitation. This method is powerful, fruitful, and not committed to principles for which we have, as yet, only scant evidence; the method begins with what we do know and teases out what we can know next. The principle is methodological, not ontological.     

Localization and the interface between quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity II: The search of the interface between QFT and QG

The main topics of this second part of a two-part essay are some consequences of the phenomenon of vacuum polarization as the most important physical manifestation of modular localization. Besides philosophically unexpected consequences, it has led to a new constructive “outside-inwards approach” in which the pointlike fields and the compactly localized operator algebras which they generate only appear from intersecting much simpler algebras localized in noncompact wedge regions whose generators have extremely mild almost free field behavior.Another consequence of vacuum polarization presented in this essay is the localization entropy near a causal horizon which follows a logarithmically modified area law in which a dimensionless area (the area divided by the square of dR where dR is the thickness of a light-sheet) appears. There are arguments that this logarithmically modified area law corresponds to the volume law of the standard heat bath thermal behavior. We also explain the symmetry enhancing effect of holographic projections onto the causal horizon of a region and show that the resulting infinite dimensional symmetry groups contain the Bondi–Metzner–Sachs group. This essay is the second part of a partitioned longer paper.     

基于REST的地理信息系统的开发与研究

通过REST的介绍和分析,提出了利用REST开发地理信息系统的问题。在开发时要充分利用API带来的便利;在性能方面,要利用缓存来提升用户体验。     

低渗透油藏水锁伤害机理及解水锁实验研究*

针对地层压力低（压力系数小于1）、油井含水率低（小于50%）的低渗油井，水锁伤害普遍存在的问题，研究了毛细管效应和贾敏效应对产生水锁现象的机理认识。通过实验数据结果分析，得到了水锁现象与渗透率的关系，即：渗透率越低，水锁程度越严重，10.00 mD以下的岩芯，压力升高值基本在25%左右，而大于10.00 mD的岩芯压力升高值在15%左右。注入表面活性剂后，解除水锁效果非常明显，特别是渗透率越低，效果越明显，最高驱替压力值下降幅度达到了近50%。说明表面活性剂对解水锁具有很好的效果。     

低温对两种油茶的生理生态效应

以广西油茶和湖南油茶为试验材料,研究在温度梯度下,两种油茶幼苗叶的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)和油茶中过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)等抗氧化物酶的酶活性变化.结果表明:(1)温度使两种油茶的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)有所下降,但影响不明显.(2)低温处理后,广西油茶过氧化氢酶活性在20℃时最高,湖南油茶过氧化氢酶活性在15℃时最高;两种油茶中的超氧化物歧化酶活性均在20℃时最高;广西油茶中过氧化物酶活性在15℃时最高,湖南油茶过氧化物酶活性在10℃时最高.