一种新信息熵及其若干性质

引入了一种在图像处理中使用的新信息熵Hpal, 并证明了该信息熵的若干性质， 这些性质符合对有限集划分所包含不确定性程度的直观理解,该信息熵可用于刻画有限集划分所蕴涵的知识量，对Hpal的研究将有助于设计基于Hpal的启发式搜索准则, 以构造新的知识处理算法。     

一种基于万有引力模型的图像置乱新方法

提出了一种基于万有引力定律模型的图像置乱新方法,具有易于实现、密钥空间大、不需要进行多次的置乱操作,只需一次运算就可达到很好的置乱效果等特点.     

深层搅拌水泥土重力式挡墙的设计与施工

介绍了某建筑工程的概况及地质条件,通过方案比选,决定采用深层搅拌水泥土重力式格构挡墙进行支护、止水,重点阐述了其施工工艺、施工要点和质量控制措施。     

模糊聚类法实现初始码书的优化

应用模糊数学理论,在限定条件下,从训练矢量的空间分布出发,对训练矢量空间进行胞腔划分,通过动态控制λ截集水平,调整截集数量和相应胞腔大小,然后求出相应的形心作为代表矢量构成一个优良的初始码书。采用该初始码书作为LBG矢量量化算法的叠代初值比分裂法、随机法更优。     

基于分块主颜色的图像检索方法研究与实现

颜色直方图法是基于内容的图像检索系统通常采用的方法。提出了一种基于分块主颜色的检索方法，克服了颜色直方图无法表达颜色空间分布信息的缺陷，将简化的二次式距离计算方法应用到分块主颜色的匹配中，降低了算法复杂度，提高了计算效率和对图像相似度判断的准确率，从而提高了图像检索的效率。据此实现的图像检索系统的运行结果表明，该方法的查准率和查全率比颜色直方图法有明显提高。     

Quantitative structure-activity relationship and prediction of mixture toxicity of alkanols

Alkanols, which are narcotic compounds, were studied. The acute toxicities (15min-EC50) of 15 alkanols, which have a large span of hydrophobicity, to Photobacterium phosphoreum were measured. Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis of single toxicity of alkanols was conducted by using octanol-water partition coefficient (logKow). The polynomial expression was used instead of linear equation to develop QSAR model, and a QSAR model with a good predictive potential was achieved. Furthermore, the mixture toxicity of alkanols was studied. In order to predict joint toxicity of mixtures that contain very hydrophobic alkanols, the adjustment of octanol-water partition coefficient was performed, considering the influence of volume effect. And equivalent octanol-water partition coefficient was introduced. The QSAR model of mixture toxicity was developed by using equivalent mixture octanol-water partition coefficient. The result showed that even a linear model could predict mixture toxicity well by using equivalent mixture octanol-water partition coefficient.     

基于OBS网络的一种最少冗余包的组播树共享算法

为了减少组播树共享算法(TS-MCAST)产生冗余包,有效地利用链路网络带宽,提出了一种基于光突发交 换(OBS)网络的最少冗余包的组播树共享算法(LRP-MCAST-TS)该算法实现过程中，引入了树分割规则，将满 足分割条件的组播树分割成森林，然后根据重叠大小将汇聚的组播会话划分成多个组播共享类$通过理论分析， 证明了(LRP-MCAST-TS)算法设计的正确性，达到了减少冗余包的目的。     

Study on wavy distribution of rainfall associated with typhoon Matsa （2005）

An analysis is made to investigate the structure features of the extensive heavy rainfall left by typhoon Matsa, after its landfall in mainland China in August 2005, based on a range of observational results, including surface intensive observation data, TBB data from China's FY-2 satellite, and NCEP 1°×1° reanalysis data. The study tries to explore the interaction between atmospheric waves, 3-D atmospheric structures, and typhoon rainbands. Observational facts, diagnostic analysis, and atmospheric wave theory are used to look into the formation mechanism of distant typhoon rainbands. Results show that (1) Matsa rainbands have the features of noticeable wave train distribution and long distance propaga-tion; (2) the typhoon rainbands extend as far as 2000 km northwardly from the typhoon center, with a wavelength of 500―1000 km and a wave period of 12―24 h; (3) the wave structure of Matsa rainbands is closely associated with the corresponding wave variation of the ambient 3-D atmospheric structures, including disturbance vorticity, divergence field, vertical motion field, water vapor flux divergence field, etc. (4) both observational facts and theoretical analysis show that the northward extending typhoon rainbands are associated with the mixed effects of atmospheric inertia wave and internal gravity wave; (5) only under proper atmospheric stratification and vertical wavenumber of gravity wave, can a ty-phoon stimulate such a wave being able to reach such a distance, and result in extending wavy rain-bands.     

高校基层教学管理模式改革初探

以学分制的普遍试行为特征,我国高校的宏观教学管理模式已发生了重大的变化,但基层教学管理仍维持原有的传统模式,造成了事实上的管理脱节。为了理顺关系,应通过管理重心下移,从体制、观念、人员、制度等方面入手,完善基层教学管理模式,使系、部等基层教学单位成为高校教学管理的主体。     

石灰石转炉炼钢的静态模型

研究了石灰石代替石灰炼钢的新方法.从理论上分析了石灰石代替石灰转炉炼钢的可行性,结合热力学分析,建立了CO2与［C］,［Si］,［Mn］和［Fe］反应的基于吉布斯自由能的分配模型.根据物料平衡和热平衡计算,求解线性方程组,得到不同石灰石替代比例条件下的各种物料消耗,确定了石灰石最大替代比,并重点研究了转炉煤气成分和产量的变化,最后考察了石灰石炼钢的成本.在本研究条件下的结果表明,可以在转炉中使用石灰石炼钢,石灰石最大替代比为71%;随着石灰石替代石灰比例的增加,废钢消耗降低,CO2体积分数降低,石灰石炼钢的成本逐步下降,吨钢铁水消耗提高,CO体积分数增加,转炉炉气质量提高.