Revisit the K-segment of the Southeast Indian Ridge for new evidence of hydrothermal plumes

During the first leg of a Chinese research cruise to the Southeast Indian Ridge (SEIR) in 2007, we revisited the K-segment of the SEIR and observed a water column turbidity anomaly at a CTD cast station. This station was located ~400 m from a dredge site on a plume anomaly detected in 1996 by US scientists. The characteristics of the turbidity anomaly detected in our survey are different from those observed 11 years previously, implying that either the detected anomalies have distinct and different plume sources or the robustness of the plume has changed in the intervening time. In addition, turbidity anomalies were observed at two localities on the K-segment in a deep tow-yo profile. If these two anomalies are not connected, the plume incidence calculated would be about 0.28, larger than the predicted value of 0.25 for a 65 mm/a spreading rate. This increase in plume incidence on the K-segment seems to be related to the influence of the St. Paul-Amsterdam hotspot, located about 300 km to the northwest.     

21世纪基本物理学（M理论）及其哲学思考

本文在于探索M理论的哲学问题。全文分三个部分。第一，20世纪基本物理学的成就和问题；第二，M理论的重要概念；第三，M理论的哲学反思。     

Gravity wave activity and spectra in the upper mesosphere at Wuhan, China during early March 1996

Sodium layers (75–105 km) were measured by Na lidar on three nights from 1 to 3 of March 1996. The lidar data were used to calculate the relative atmospheric density perturbations and their spectra. The average r. m. s. density perturbations for early March at Wuhan are 5%. The Vertical wave number spectra exhibit power-law shapes with an average slpoes of −2. 12 in the upper mesosphere when the associated density mean quantity of the day was used. Supported by the Fundation of Chinese Academy of Science Ai Yong: born in 1958, Ph. D. graduate student     

重力坝CAD系统

本文叙述了微机重力坝CAD系统的组成,系统的分析与设计,组成各模块的关系框图与各模块实现的功能,以及各种支撑软件在本系统中的应用。文中给出结合工程的计算实例。算例表明,应用本系统进行工程设计,不但缩短设计周期、提高设计质量,而且降低了设计成本,具有显著的经济效益。     

“重心”“形心”考

“重心”和“形心”是两个科学术语。它们的出现比较早,前者出现于1623年的《职方外纪》,后者出现于1627年的《奇器图说》。两个词都来自拉丁语,分别是centrum gravitatis和centro figure(或geometrica centrum)的仿译。“重心”后来还传到了日本。但“形心”一词,在《奇器图说》之后的300多年时间里,一直没有人使用。后来在1935年的一本数学名词汇编中再次出现,但它是《奇器图说》中的那个词的沿用,还是后来另行创造的,现在还不能确定。     

The persistent anomaly of summertime circulation over the Ural Mountains

The tropical heating and transient activity features during the period of the persistent anomaly of summertime circulation over the Ural Mountains are studied, and a possible mechanism responsible for formation and maintenance of persistent anomalies is proposed. The mechanism can be summarized as a kind of self-sustaining through a two-way interaction of stationary wave with transient eddies under the consistent forcing of abnormal heating in the tropics.     

引力子三点与四点Green函数对量子Wilson圈的贡献

基于微扰法 ,计算了引力子三点、四点Green函数对Einstein引力的量子Wilson圈的贡献 .结果表明 ,在κ4 阶Einstein引力又获得了定域曲率的激发     

高硫煤矸石的选矿综合利用

介绍了煤矸石的性质及选别方法，提出了综合回收的途径。