MCM—41中孔分子筛的全微波辐射快速合成

采用正硅酸乙酯（ＴＥＯＳ）作硅源,十六烷基溴化铵（ＣＴＡＢｒ）作为模板剂,首次通过全微波辐射法合成了ＭＣＭ－４１中孔分子筛,用ＸＲＤ,ＴＧ,ＩＲ和ＳＥＭ等实验技术进行了表征．结果表明,此法合成时间短,晶化只需１０～１５ｍｉｎ,焙烧脱模也仅需１ｈ左右．本实验条件下,所得分子筛晶粒分布均匀,晶形以球状为主,晶粒大小约为１０μｍ．全微波辐射合成法,具有工艺简单,操作方便,省电节能,产品收得率高等特点．它可能为ＭＣＭ－４１中孔分子筛的快速合成,探索出一条新的途径．     

张掖地区的辐射气候特征

本文利用张掖、临泽、高台、山丹四个站1960—1980年地面气候资料和一些经验公式,计算了张掖地区的辐射情况并对该地区辐射各分量的年变化和年际变化特征进行了分析,为“黑河试验”提供了辐射气候背景。分析结果表明:该区总辐射6月最大,12月最小,总辐射的年变幅春夏季大,冬季小;地面反射率冬季大,夏季小,在4—5月和9—10月分别有一次突变过程,其年变幅夏季大,冬季小;地面有效辐射有显著的季节变化,在辐射平衡中占有较大的比重;辐射平衡值12月最小,7月最大,该地区夏季是个热源,冬季可能是个弱冷源。     

三角形偶极子天线的瞬态辐射研究

主要研究了一种三角形偶极子天线在空间的瞬态辐射问题，从对偶极子的标量位和矢量位的计算入手，运用叠加原理，得出了该三角形偶极子天线的辐射场和辐射功率，并与赫兹偶极子、扇形偶极子的结果进行了比较，通过实测和使用，证明该天线是一种较好的超宽带天线。     

用协变反常法研究类RN黑洞的霍金辐射

 利用协变反常取消法研究一种类RN黑洞的霍金辐射.结果表明,为了在量子水平上保持有效场的广义协变性和规范不变性,类RN黑洞的出射波的电荷总通量和能量总通量必须与一个具有相应化学势和霍金温度的(1+1)维黑体辐射的总通量相等.该结论支持了Robinson等人的观点,同时又使其在静态条件下得到了扩展.     

一般球对称动态黑洞中Dirac场的熵

采用乌龟坐标变换,在视界面附近把Dirac场方程化成波动方程,得到黑洞的辐射温度.用薄膜brick-wall模型计算黑洞的熵,结果表明熵与视界面积成正比,熵的表达式与静态或稳态情况一样简单.     

完整非线性理论下广义相对论的引力辐射

探讨完整非线性理论下广义相对论的引力辐射与一些理论分析,希望可用在引力波研究上.     

Improving the accuracy of GRACE Earth’s gravitational field using the combination of different inclinations

In this paper, the GRACE Earth＇s gravitational field complete up to degree and order 120 is recovered based on the combination of different inclinations using the energy conservation principle. The results show that because different inclinations of satellite are sensitive to the geopotential coefficients with different degrees l and orders m, the design of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination can effectively improve the accuracy of geopotential zonal harmonic coefficients. However, it is less sensitive to the geopotential tesseral harmonic coef- ficients. Accordingly, the second group of GRACE exploiting lower inclination is required to determine high-accurately the geopotential tesseral harmonic coefficients and cover the shortage of the single group of GRACE exploiting 89° inclination. Two groups of GRACE individually exploiting 89° ＋ （82°-84°） inclinations are the optimal combination of the Earth＇s gravitational field recovery complete up to degree and order 120. In the degree 120, the joint accuracy of cumulative geoid height based on two groups of GRACE individually exoloiting 89° and 83° inclinations is averagely two times higher than the accuracy of a group of GRACE exploiting 89~ inclination.     

Combustion study with synchrotron radiation singlephoton ionization technique

Here we report a combustion endstation at National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) and some primary experimental results. Synchrotron radiation can provide the tunable vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) photon with the high intensity and the good collimation. VUV photoioni-ation is a single-photon ionization process. Combined with molecular-beam mass spectrometry (MBMS), the VUV single-photon ionization can be applied to detect the combustion products, especially the intermediates and free radicals produced from combustion process. This method is proved to be a powerful tool for combustion study, which could be helpful for developing combustion kinetic models and understanding the mechanism of combustion reactions.     

初论电磁污染及对策

提出电磁波与生物体相互作用的理论公式和控制电磁污染的初步做法,以解决社会公害之一的电磁污染问题．     

用简化多端口网络模型分析矩形微带贴片天线

用简化多端口网络模型分析了一侧馈矩形微带贴片天线的阻抗特性,所得结果与文献的计算结果和实验结果具有较好的一致性,证明了所用方法的有效性,并进一步分析了矩形微带贴片天线的辐射特性。