彗—木相撞辐射引力波的估算

选用一合理的模型，估算了１９９４年７月发生的彗（ＳＬ９）—木相撞辐射引力波的强度和功率．所得结果表明引力辐射强度远低于目前引力波检测装置所达到的灵敏度．计算过程与所得结果富有启发性     

Structural stability of infinite-layer CaCuCO<Subscript>2</Subscript> under high pressure

Since the discovery of high temperature supercon-ductivity by Bednorz et al. in 1986[1], many series of cu- prate superconductors have been synthesized. Critical temperature has been improved continuously. But no verdict has been given upon what mechanism causes su- perconductivity. CaCuO2 conductive layers are the parent structure of the high Tc cuprate superconductors, such as Cu-12 (n-1)n[2], Tl-12(n-1)n[3] and Hg-12(n-1)n[4,5] super- conductor families. In 1988, infinite-layer (Ca0.86S…     

巴马香猪无细胞真皮与人无细胞真皮动物移植实验效果的比较

目的:比较辐照巴马香猪无细胞真皮与辐照人无细胞真皮移植动物实验效果.方法:以机械去表皮法制备无细胞真皮与人无细胞真皮辐照(剂量30 KGy)处理后移植于W istar大鼠全厚皮肤缺损创面进行比较.结果:辐照处理的巴马香猪无细胞真皮与人无细胞真皮在大鼠创面愈合过程相似,愈合后创面收缩率差异不显著.结论:辐照处理的巴马香猪无细胞真皮与辐照处理的人无细胞真皮移植于W istar大鼠全厚皮肤缺损创面恢复效果无显著差异,可作为人无细胞真皮的替代品进一步用于烧伤治疗的研究.     

An experimental study on variation of thermal fields during the deformation of a compressive en echelon fault set

The temperature variations during deformation of a compressive en echelon fault set in a rock sample were measured by a surface measurement system with multi-point platinum resistance thermometers and an infrared thermal image system. The measurements obtained by the two systems were in agreement with each other, indicating a relationship between temporal-spatial variations of the thermal field and changes of stress and strain. At varied structural positions of the rock sample, the rising of the temperature was different, implying distinct stress distributions at these positions. In the experiment, the deformation process of the sample included three stages: elastic deformation, stick-slip, and rupture. Correspondingly, the variation process of temperature had also three stages, each of which had its own temperature rising profile. And the thermal radiation field showed a similar process. These phenomena mean that the dominant mechanisms of temperature rising in all stages of deformation are different. Experimental results provide a physical basis for the study of current fault activities by using data of satellite infrared images.     

穆斯堡尔效应的发现

介绍了穆斯堡尔的生平，回顾了穆斯堡尔发现固体中γ辐射的原子核无反冲共振吸收效应的历程，着重说明了穆斯堡尔在研究中严谨的作风，巧妙类比的思维方法以及高昂的激情在创新中发挥的重要作用．     

引力场是产生熵之源还是吸收熵之沟

首先对Penrose以及Bekenstein等人有关物质熵和熵的演化的基本论述作了扼要介绍,揭示出他们理论的核心论点是:确认Clausius熵增加原理是适用于宇宙物质一切演化过程的普适原理,把物质熵的增加方向规定为唯一(可观测)的时间箭头方向.进一步剖析了Penrose等人关于熵的演化理论中存在的基本矛盾,最后通过对正、负能谱系统中熵的演化理论的建立,有力地批驳了Penrose等关于熵和熵的演化理论中的错误论点,并对物质熵的具体演化过程进行了理论自恰的论述.     

X射线磁性圆二色吸收谱:实验设备与初步实验

合肥国家同步揭射实验室已建立了初步的X射线磁性圆二色吸收谱（XMCD）技术，可以测量铁磁性3d过渡族元素Fe，Co和Ni的L边的XMCD，并获得它们的轨道和自旋磁矩．XMCD线站的主要技术参数为：能量范围100～1000eV，光子通量≈10^8 ph／s，能量分辨率≈1000；外磁场1500Gs.除了测量XMCD外，还可以测量C，N，O的K边近边吸收谱，以及部分元素的L边近边吸收谱．     

电场辐射对南美白对虾幼虾抗逆性影响的研究

分别用不同强度的高压静电场和高压脉冲电场以及两个电场联合作用对南美白对虾幼虾进行处理,对南美白对虾幼虾在少氧状态48h成活率和对盐度突变的适应性进行了实验观测。结果表明一定的电场辐射可以改变南美白对虾幼虾的抗逆性,其作用效果与电场的类型和频率都有关,且适当提高频率作用效果会更好。实验发现在高压静电场(场强:4.0kV/cm,作用时间:4min)与高压脉冲电场(场强:1.5kV/cm、频率:120Hz,作用时间:4min)联合作用时,效果比电场单独作用时要好。对电场辐射对幼虾盐度突变适应性影响的实验数据采用T检验,配对分析进行了统计学分析。由统计结果可知,df=15,P=0.000,按α=0.05的水平,拒绝检验假设,说明电场处理后幼虾对盐度突变的适应能力有改善。     

Energetic particle radiations measured by particle detector on board CBERS-1 satellite

Using the data measured by energetic particle detector on board CBERS-01 and -02 for the past five years, statistics was made to show the general features of MeV electrons and protons along a solar synchronous orbit at an altitude of 780 km. This height is in the bottom region of the Earth's radiation belts. Detectors are inside the satellite cabinet and such continuous monitoring of particle radiation environment inside a satellite has seldom conducted so far. After a proper and careful treatment, it is indicated that the data inside satellite are well correlated with the radiation environment outside. Be-sides the agreement of the general distribution characteristics of energetic electrons and protons with similar observations from other satellites, attention is particularly paid to the disturbed conditions. Variations of particle fluxes are closely related with solar proton events, in general, electron fluxes of outer belt are well correlated with Dst index after three days' delay while the electron injection occurred almost at the same day during great magnetic storms. It is confirmed that both energetic electrons and protons appear in the Polar Cap region only after the solar proton events.     

Coherent thermal radiation in thin films and its application in the emissivity design of multilayer films

The infrared transmission spectra of a 0.54-μm-thick Ge film and a 20-μm-thick Si film were experimentally measured. As the incident radiation was in the wavelength range from 1.5μm to 10μm, the Ge film demonstrated a strongly spectral coherence. However, thermal radiation of the Ge film was found to be spatially incoherent due to its extreme thinness. The Si film exhibited significantly spectral and spatial coherence. The results confirmed that thermal radiation of a monolayer film could be coherent spectrally and spatially if the film thickness was comparable with the wavelength. The optical characteristic matrix method was applied to calculate the transmission spectra of the Si and Ge film, and the results agreed well with the measurements. This method was further used to analyze two multilayer films composed of five low emissive layers. Their emissivities were found to be highly emissive at a certain zenith angle, and the emissive peak could be controlled by careful selection of film thickness.