残留压缩应力对倾斜裂纹变形的影响

对于具有中心孔的混合型条件下的裂纹,提出了用沿着裂纹的不连续变位量来直接计算裂纹的Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型应力扩大系数(KⅠ)mes和(KⅡ)mes的方法.在拉伸载荷的作用下,利用这种方法讨论了裂纹上下表面接触和裂纹周围存在的压缩残留应力对(KⅠ)mes和(KⅡ)mes产生的影响.其结果是,压缩残留应力的存在使(KⅠ)mes减小的同时,裂纹上下表面的相互接触使(KⅡ)mes下降.     

基于杯[4]芳烃的选择性识别有机酸的荧光传感器

以杯[4]芳烃为平台、氨基吡啶基团为识别位点、萘环为荧光基团,合成了一类新型荧光化学传感器.采用红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振和元素分析方法对产物进行了表征,并对产物的性能及荧光分子识别有机酸的机理进行了研究.结果表明,所合成的荧光分子在乙腈溶液中能选择性识别芳香族有机酸,表现出荧光淬灭现象,其与有机酸络合能力的大小依次为:对氰基苯甲酸>对氯苯甲酸>对甲氧基苯甲酸>苯甲酸.     

2H-氮杂(艹卓)类化合物的合成

以5-甲基-2-甲氧基-3H-氮杂为主要原料,在-97℃条件下,与甲醇发生亲核置换反应,生成2H-氮杂类化合物.所得化合物的结构经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS分析测试确证.     

基于USB2.0和COMS传感器的图像采集系统设计

设计了一个基于单色COMS图像传感器的图像采集系统,对其硬件系统进行了详细分解,主要针对COMS传感器的驱动及USB接口传输控制电路进行了描述,核心控制芯片为FPGA,最后给出了软件部分的设计。     

光栅刻痕缺陷对衍射光强分布的影响

光栅刻痕缺陷对衍射光强分布的影响是很大的,本文以复式光栅为例进行了深入地分析和讨论,并推导出了相应的理论表达式.     

Cooperative Sensor Anomaly Detection Using Global Information

Sensor networks are deployed in many application areas nowadays ranging from environment monitoring, industrial monitoring, and agriculture monitoring to military battlefield sensing. The accuracy of sensor readings is without a doubt one of the most important measures to evaluate the quality of a sensor and its network. Therefore, this work is motivated to propose approaches that can detect and repair erroneous (i.e., dirty) data caused by inevitable system problems involving various hardware and software components of sensor networks. As information about a single event of interest in a sensor network is usually reflected in multiple measurement points, the inconsistency among multiple sensor measurements serves as an indicator for data quality problem. The focus of this paper is thus to study methods that can effectively detect and identify erroneous data among inconsistent observations based on the inherent structure of various sensor measurement series from a group of sensors. Particularly, we present three models to characterize the inherent data structures among sensor measurement traces and then apply these models individually to guide the error detection of a sensor network. First, we propose a multivariate Gaussian model which explores the correlated data changes of a group of sensors. Second, we present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model which captures the sparse geometric relationship among sensors in a network. The PCA model is motivated by the fact that not all sensor networks have clustered sensor deployment and clear data correlation structure. Further, if the sensor data show non-linear characteristic, a traditional PCA model can not capture the data attributes properly. Therefore, we propose a third model which utilizes kernel functions to map the original data into a high dimensional feature space and then apply PCA model on the mapped linearized data. All these three models serve the purpose of capturing the underlying phenomenon of a sensor network from its global view, and then guide the error detection to discover any anomaly observations. We conducted simulations for each of the proposed models, and evaluated the performance by deriving the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.     

工业现场LED数据显示屏系统的开发

分析工业现场LED数据显示屏主要是将各种类型传感器采集的数据，提出利用数据采集转换芯片，或者利用接口传送到LED显示屏上，进行数据的实时显示方案。     

基于DV-Hop误差修正的煤矿井下人员定位算法

为了提高无线传感器网络的节点定位精度,提出了基于DV-Hop误差修正的质心定位算法.针对煤矿井下巷道的线型结构,首先提出信标节点以均匀间隔交叉分布的模型,再根据各个信标节点平均每跳的距离误差以及平均每跳的单位距离误差,对离未知节点最近的3个信标节点之间的距离进行2次修正,最后利用3圆交点的质心定位算法进行定位.仿真结果表明,该算法比目前的定位精度提高1m左右,比较适合煤矿井下这种特定的线型结构.     

Principle and Realization Method of Tunnel Deformation Detection Based on Image Recognition and Data Transmission Technology

<正>To detect the deformation of the tunnel structure based on image sensor networks is the advanced study and application of spatial sensor technology.For the vertical settlement of metro tunnel caused by internal and external stress after its long period operation,the overall scheme and measuring principle of tunnel deformation detection system is introduced. The image data acquisition and processing of detection target are achieved by the cooperative work of image sensor,ARM embedded system.RS485 communication achieves the data transmission between ARM memory and host computer.The database system in station platform analyses the detection data and obtains the deformation state of tunnel inner wall,which makes it possible to early-warn the tunnel deformation and take preventive measures in time.     

基于Elman神经网络的无线传感器网络测距模型

以无线传感器网络为研究对象，在无线传感器网络覆盖范围内的不同距离内采集信号强度值，利用Elman神经网络建立信号强度值与距离之间的映射关系，将采集到的信号强度作为模型的输入进行训练，利用训练好的网络模型进行测距，结果表明具有良好的网络测距性能。