UPLC-Orbitrap HRMS法测定小鼠血液中香豆素及其代谢物

以香豆素为探针底物,建立了测定小鼠血液中香豆素及其代谢物的超高效液相色谱-轨道阱高分辨质谱(UPLC-Orbitrap HRMS)法.以4-甲基伞形酮为内标,样品用乙腈沉淀蛋白后,直接进入XDB-C_(18)色谱柱分离并采用一级全扫描和数据依赖二级扫描(Full MS/dd MS~2)模式进行质谱分析.通过测定7-羟基香豆素的生成量评估5-甲氧基补骨脂素(5-MOP)对小鼠CYP2A5酶活性的影响.结果表明:各目标物的检出限为0.011~0.016 ng/m L,回收率和日内精密度分别为90.2%~110.4%和1.86%~7.08%.方法选择性好,分析效率高,适合于小鼠血液中香豆素及其代谢物的测定.5-MOP组小鼠香豆素的最大血药浓度Cmax为对照组的1.42倍(P0.01),药时曲线下面积AUC0-∞为1.59倍(P0.05),半衰期t_(1/2)为1.05倍(P0.01),5-MOP能够显著抑制小鼠CYP2A5酶活性.     

钨酸钠与天然土状石墨在高温氩气氛围中的转化过程

以Na_2WO_4为钨源,天然土状石墨为碳源,研究二者在高温氩气气氛下的转化过程及规律,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及电子能谱(EDS)对产物进行分析。结果表明,Na_2WO_4与石墨的混合样品在氩气气氛下经高温处理,可以生成不同的碳钨化合物。首先,石墨与Na_2WO_4在接触界面发生还原反应,将Na_2WO_4还原为α-W2C和β-W2C;然后,随着石墨增多,当Na_2WO_4与石墨的质量比小于1:1时,石墨开始将α-W2C还原为α-WC,直至Na_2WO_4与石墨的质量比为1:5时,石墨可以将α-W2C完全转化为α-WC。     

3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑合成及性质理论研究

以3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑为研究对象,借助文献报道的合成路线,采用密度泛函理论的M06L/6-311g(d,p)方法,进行了反应机理分析.在3,5-二甲基-4-羟基苯基五唑分子结构全优化的基础上,对其红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UVVis)进行了量子力学计算.根据反应机理的计算结果,讨论了各反应步骤的特点;根据红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振谱(NMR)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)的计算结果,对谱图数据进行了简要分析及讨论.     

硅酸铁调湿材料的微观结构与吸放湿性能分析

以硅酸钠和氯化铁溶液为原料制备硅酸铁调湿材料,采用FTIR、XRD、SEM、BET等技术对所制调湿材料进行表征,并测定其吸放湿性能。结果表明,所制硅酸铁调湿材料呈无定形结构,其比表面积和孔容较大、平均孔径较小;硅酸钠的模数影响调湿材料在低湿环境下的吸湿性能,由模数为1的硅酸钠所制硅酸铁调湿材料具有较好的自调湿性能;硅酸铁调湿材料在20℃和相对湿度为84%的环境下吸湿容量高达120%,吸湿平衡时间约为240h;在相对湿度为84%下达到吸湿平衡的材料在相对湿度为32%的环境下放湿90h左右可达到放湿平衡,在50℃恒温干燥放湿5h可实现完全放湿;所制硅酸铁调湿材料具有吸湿量大和吸放湿速率快的特性,其性能明显优于硅胶和分子筛等传统的调湿材料。     

Effects and mechanisms of fluorite on the co-reduction of blast furnace dust and seaside titanomagnetite

The co-reduction roasting and grinding magne -tic separation of seaside titanomagnetite and blast furnace dust was investigated with and without fluorite addition at a reduction roasting temperature of 1250℃ for 60 min, a grinding fineness of -43 μm accounting for 69.02wt% of the total, and a low-intensity magnetic field strength of 151 kA/m. The mineral composition, microstructure, and state of the roasted products were analyzed, and the concentrations of CO and CO₂ were analyzed in the co-reduction roasting. Better results were achieved with a small fluorite dosage (≤ 4wt%) in the process of co-reduction. In addition, F- was found to reduce the melting point and viscosity of the slag phase because of the high content of aluminate and silicate minerals in the blast furnace dust. The low moisture content of the blast furnace dust and calcic minerals inhibited the hydrolysis of CaF₂ and the loss of F-. Compared with the blast furnace dust from Chengdeng, the blast furnace dusts from Jiugang and Jinxin inhibited the diffusion of F- when used as reducing agents, leading to weaker effects of fluorite.     

AS98原子吸收数据工作站的研制

AS98原子吸收数据工作站采用全汉字化的软件,支持硬件的工作,完成原子吸收数据的采集和处理,浓度与吸光度的关系采用抛物线回归分析。即C＝aA~2＋bA＋c。     

50kW静音型电源车车厢降噪设计与试验分析

针对50 kW电源车噪声较高的问题,测量并分析了车厢内柴油发电机组的噪声频谱特性,将电源车车厢结构设计成了由操作舱、机组舱和消声舱组成的封闭式三舱结构。通过设计进排气消声器对进排气噪声进行控制。车厢各舱内壁设计了吸声隔声结构来控制各舱内噪声。消声舱内设计了三角形吸声立柱对机组舱传出的风扇噪声、振动噪声和其他各类噪声消声。通过试验测试发现,柴油发电机组安装于静音型电源车车厢后,噪声下降了25~30 dB,使得整车噪声75 dB。所设计噪声控制方案可以满足电源车噪声控制的要求。     

微波诱变高产L-乳酸细菌的选育与表征

采用带水循环冷却器的微波装置,在低功率微波条件下,对干酪乳杆菌鼠李糖亚种（Lactobacillus casei subsp．rhamnosus）X1—12进行诱变处理,在微波功率为400W、辐射时间3min的诱变条件下得到一突变菌株W4-3-9,其L-乳酸产量为115．8g／L,比原始菌株X1-12提高了58．0％,连续遗传10代,产酸性状稳定．采用原子力显微镜（AFM）对未辐射的原始菌株和高产酸的突变菌株的表面形态和DNA进行观察对比,获得了微波辐射前后干酪乳杆菌的细胞表面形态和DNA的AFM图像．     

Two-and three-electrode impedance spectroscopic studies of graphite electrode in the first lithiation

The first lithiation of graphite electrode was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） and scanning electron microscope （SEM） in a two-electrode button cell and a three-electrode glass cell. The results demonstrate that the study of the variation of EIS feature of the graphite electrode in the two-electrode button cell with electrode polarization potential decreasing in the first lithiation cannot be used to investigate the formation mechanism of the solid electrolyte interphase （SEI） film. However, the formation and growth process of the SEI film can be acquired by investigating the variation of EIS features of the graphite electrode in the three-electrode glass cell with the decrease of electrode polarization potential in the first lithiation. Moreover, the results also point out that the SEI film on graphite electrode is mainly formed between 1.0 and 0.6 V in the first lithiation.     

Applications of membrane distillation technology in energy transformation process-basis and prospect

Membrane distillation technology is a new type of efficient separation technology that combines traditional distillation technology and membrane separation technology. In the study, applications of membrane distillation technology in thermal engineering and refrigerating engineering with typical energy transformation process were presented. Desorption and regeneration process of saline solution by vacuum membrane distillation was proposed on the basis of the concentration and separation properties of membrane distillation. Membrane distillation technology could be used in lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, energy storage system, and the regeneration process of liquid desiccant solution in temperature-humidity independent control air-conditioning system. The aim of the applications was to use the low-grade energy such as waste heat, solar energy and geothermal energy adequately and to improve the available temperature difference of heat source. According to latent heat transfer and thermal conduction across the membrane in direct contact membrane distillation process, a novel membrane heat exchanger with both heat transfer and mass transfer processes was proposed. The heat exchanger could be used as the solution heat exchanger of lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system and as the special heat exchanger that recovered heat and pure water simultaneously. Some feasible process flows about the applications of membrane distillation technology to energy transformation process were listed and analyzed. Finally, future research emphases were indicated.