柴达木盆地北缘第三系沉积体系演化模式

基于柴达木盆地北缘第三系的地质背景和构造演化,结合野外露头、岩心、测井解释和地震相特征,研究了沉积相的纵横分布特征并建立了柴北缘第三系沉积体系演化模式。结果表明:盆地边缘的马北、马西和平台地区一带主要以冲积扇和辫状河沉积为主,靠近湖盆中心的南八仙、冷湖Ⅵ号和Ⅶ号、鄂博梁等地区主要发育辫状河三角洲平原或前缘相带。路乐河组(E1+2)冲积扇较为发育,辫状河相对发育;下干柴沟组(E3)主要发育辫状河和辫状河三角洲沉积,下干柴沟组下段(E13)到下干柴沟组上段(E23)是一个辫状河向辫状河三角洲演化的水进沉积序列;上干柴沟组(N1)和油砂山组(N2)发生进一步湖侵,湖盆扩张,为辫状河三角洲前缘与滨浅湖的交互沉积。在此基础上,建立了柴北缘古近纪—新近纪从物源区向盆地中心发育的冲积扇—辫状河—辫状河三角洲—湖泊沉积体系模式,并探讨了沉积体系演化过程及其油气意义。     

井研-犍为地区麦地坪组-筇竹寺组沉积相特征

井研—犍为地区麦地坪组—筇竹寺组是四川盆地下寒武统页岩气勘探的重要阵地,但沉积特征研究相对薄弱。通过岩心描述和测井资料分析对研究区麦地坪—筇竹寺组进行沉积相特征分析及总结。麦地坪组发育深灰—灰黑色磷质细晶白云岩、灰黑色—黑色含粉砂质页岩与硅质磷块岩互层,硅质结核及水平层理发育,顶部见灰色—深灰色岩屑石英粉砂岩与灰黑色粉砂质泥岩互层,泥岩与粉砂岩突变接触,发育冲刷面、包卷层理、泄水构造以及粉砂岩中的泥粒定向排列,为典型重力流沉积;筇竹寺组发育灰黑色—深灰色页岩、粉砂质页岩与灰色—深灰色钙质细粒岩屑砂岩、灰质粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩不等厚互层,块状及水平层理,顶部见波状层理和小型交错层理,黄铁矿发育,三叶虫和高肌虫化石发育。建立了2个三叶虫化石带:尖头遵义盘虫(Tsunyidiscus acutus)—阎家寨遵义盘虫(Tsunyidiscus yanjiazhaiensis)带和始莱得利基虫(Eoredlichia)—武定虫属(Wutingaspis)带,以及3个高肌虫化石带:梁山虫(Liangshanella)—小遵义虫(Tsunyiella)化石带、峨眉虫(Emeiella)—粗脊昆明虫[Kunmingella(Validocostatella)fusulus]化石带和朵氏昆明虫(Kunmingella douville)—卵形川滇虫[Chuandianella ovata(Lee)]—简单虫(Mononotella)化石带。研究区受兴凯地裂运动控制,位于坳拉槽西侧缓坡带中,为陆棚相沉积。识别出浅水陆棚、深水陆棚和坳拉槽3个亚相,以及滩坝、砂泥质浅水陆棚、浊积砂、砂泥质深水陆棚、泥质深水陆棚和坳拉槽底共计6个沉积微相。麦地坪组主要发育构造作用下的深水沉积,其顶部发育重力流沉积,富含磷元素,含少量黄铁矿;筇竹寺组发育较稳定构造背景下的陆棚沉积,具有以泥岩沉积为主,磷元素含量低,局部富含黄铁矿等特征。     

西加拿大盆地M区块层序地层与油砂资源评价

<正>确认识油层平面分布是油砂资源评价的基础,无井区油层厚度的预测需要以地质认识为指导。以钻井资料为基础,对M区块的层序地层与沉积特征进行了研究,分析层序格架和储层展布;并在此基础上开展油层分布预测与油砂资源评价,取得了以下新认识:(1)首次对区块进行了层序地层划分。区块可划分为2个长期旋回和6个中期旋回和10个短期旋回。(2)首次系统厘定了区块的沉积相类型及发育特征。区块发育河流、三角洲、滨岸、河口湾和浅海5类沉积相,11类沉积亚相和15类沉积微相。(3)评价结果改变了前人认识,大幅度增加了区块的资源潜力。评价认为区块油砂资源量为2.2×10~8t,比前人评价结果增加22.5%;钻探结果证实了评价结果的正确性,发现区块东部为资源最富集区,改变了前人认为区块西部为主力区的认识。     

关于高观点下初等数学教育的探讨

从面高师数学教育专业的培养目标出发，就如何运用数学思想、数学方法以及现代数学工具来指导初等教学类课程的教学提出几点看法。     

Research on the disappearance causes of the Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province, China

With brilliant civilization during the transitional period from a original clan society to a state society in prehistory,the Neolithic Tenghualuo Site in Lianyungang was discovered by archaeological survey in 1989,which was titled as‘one of the nation’s ten great archeological discoveries in 2000’.However,the transgression and the anthropogenic environment deterioration have ever been employed to explain the abandonment of the site.Based on a dynasty framework established by the 14 C dating,and using the experimental methods such as micro-paleontology identification in foraminifera and charophytes, the content test of Rb and Sr,susceptibility analysis as well as granularity and sedimentary facies analysis,some researches on the sediments from the two exploration layers at Tenghualuo Site were conducted,and the following new findings have been gained:Firstly,foraminifera which are relevant to the marine environment were not found in the sediment layer,however,25 charales,which usually live in the freshwater environment,in 07LTT1 exploration samples were found.Among them,3 charales were found in the samples from the forth sediment layer below the late Longshan Cultural layer and 22 charates were from the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Furthermore,5 plant seeds and 41 fungal spores,together with many carbonation holes,plant seed shells,as well as their roots and stems were also found in the second sediment layer above the late Longshan Cultural layer.Secondly,the cumulative probability curves of the sediments’granularity in both the last and its overlying culture intermittent layers have characteristics of three-phase river sediment curve,and the ratios between Rb and Sr are both quite high in samples from two layers sedimented during the disappearing time of the site.All above-mentioned evidences indicate that disappearance of the Tenghualuo Site was not related to the transgression.The late Longshan Culture of the site could be completely abandoned after a relatively long-ter     

尚店油田东部沙四中亚段沉积微相研究

综合利用岩心、测井、粒度分析、电镜分析等资料，对尚店油田东部沙河街组的沙四中亚段沉积微相进行了系统研究。结果表明，沙四中亚段为滨浅湖沉积，主要发育坝中、坝缘、泥坪及生物滩4个微相。沙四中亚段沉积早期湖平面相对稳定，之后周期性升降，总的趋势是湖平面相对下降；沉积物主要来自北部及西北方向上的三角洲或冲积扇的水下部分。根据小层划分结果，建立了垂向相模式，绘制出了沙四中亚段的各主力小层的沉积微相平面展布特征图，建立了平面相模式，并总结出了沉积微相平面划相依据，为储层特征研究、油田开发方案的调整和动态分析提供了可靠的地质依据。     

华庆地区延长组长6储层不同类型成岩相微观孔隙结构特征及生产动态分析

利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X衍射、物性、高压压汞等分析测试手段以及试油试采资料,深入分析了超低渗储层成岩相及其微观孔隙结构特征,分析了其生产动态.结果表明:优势成岩相主要有水云母胶结-残余粒间孔+长石溶蚀相、长石溶蚀+水云母胶结-残余粒间孔相、长石溶蚀+绿泥石膜胶结-残余粒间孔相等.不同类型成岩相微观孔隙结构特征及生产动态特征不同,水云母胶结-残余粒间孔+长石溶孔相孔喉比高且配位数高,试采初期日产液低,含水率低且稳定,稳产周期较长;长石溶孔+绿泥石膜胶结-残余粒间孔相孔喉比高且配位数低,试采初期日产液高,含水率高且上升较快,稳产周期较短.     

Eocene high grade metamorphism and crustal anatexis in the North Himalaya Gneiss Domes,Southern Tibet

Determination of the timing and geochemical nature of early metamorphic and anatectic events in the Himalayan orogen may provide key insights into the physical and chemical behavior of lower crustal materials during the early stage of tectonic evolution in large-scale collisional belts.The Yardoi gneiss dome is the easternmost dome of the North Himalayan Gneiss Domes(NHGD),and contains three types of amphibolites with distinct mineral assemblage,elemental and radiogenic isotope geochemistry,as well as various types of gneisses.SHRIMP zircon U/Pb analyses on the garnet amphibolite and garnet-bearing biotite granitic gneiss yield ages of nearly peak metamorphism at 45.0±1.0 Ma and 47.6±1.8 Ma,respectively,which are 2 to 4 Ma older than the age for partial melting in migmatitic garnet amphibolite(43.5±1.3 Ma).Available data have demonstrated that ultra-high pressure metamorphism in the Tethyan Himalaya occurred at ～55 Ma,and high amphibolite facies to granulite facies metamorphism at 45 to 47 Ma.In addition,partial melting at thickened crustal conditions occurred at 43.5±1.3 Ma,which led to the formation of high Sr/Y ratios two-mica granites.The high-grade metamorphic rocks in the NHGD may represent the subducted front of the Indian continental lithosphere.In large collisional belts,fertile components in crustal materials could melt and form granitic melts with relatively high Na/K and Sr/Y ratios under thickened crustal conditions,significantly different from those formed by decompressional melting during rapid exhumation.     

薄油层（砂体）的识别与预测 --以塔河油田二区三叠系阿四段为例

塔河油田二区三叠系阿四段水下分流河道薄油层(砂体)厚薄小、连续性差、识别难度大,薄油层(砂体)的识别与预测对塔河油田三叠系碎屑岩油气勘探开发具有重要的指导意义。为了更好的识别阿四段含油河道砂体,以沉积学、高分辨率层序地层学为理论指导,完成井区内单井阿四段层序旋回的划分及沉积相划分。单井识别3个中期旋回和9~11个短期旋回,在中、短期旋回内依次开展井间含油薄层(砂体)精细对比及沉积相平面展布研究。井震结合,通过地震资料叠后提频处理技术,沿层地震最大波峰振幅属性、平均振幅属性和平均瞬时频率属性提取技术及自然电位重构的拟声波曲线反演等技术,能很好的识别三叠系阿四段水下分流河道5 m及以上薄油层(砂体),确定薄油层(砂体)的空间展布特征;砂体预测结果与实钻井符合率高。因此,通过高分辨率层序地层学建立等时地层格架,在沉积旋回内进行砂体对比和沉积相研究及地震叠后提频处理、沿层地震属性提取和拟声波曲线反演方法能够对井区三叠系阿四段薄油层(砂体)进行很好的识别和预测。