中扬子北部上震旦统陡山沱组沉积特征及演化

中扬子区上震旦统陡山沱组中下部为一大套灰黑色、黑灰色泥页岩,且大部分地区深埋地腹,具有较好的页 岩气勘探潜力。基于钻井岩芯及野外剖面测量观察,开展了系统的基础地质研究,建立了陡山沱组区域地层格架,进 行了层序和沉积相分析。上震旦统陡山沱组岩性具有四分特征,钻井岩芯和实测剖面各分段的岩性特征和沉积厚度 有所不同,地层厚度在90∼250 m,总体上呈东西走向展布,即自北西向东、南逐渐增厚的趋势。将陡山沱组划分为一 个二级层序（SS1）,其中包含4 个三级层序（SQ1、SQ2、SQ3、SQ4）。沉积相包括滨岸潮坪相和台地相,台地相划分为 开阔台地、局限台地和台内盆地3 类亚相。陡山沱期,研究区整体上为台地相沉积,区内东南部为开阔台地沉积,西北 部为局限台地,西南部花鸡坡-X1 井-九里垭一带为相对深水的台内盆地相沉积。     

鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区长8成岩相及其对储层类别的控制

富县地区延长组长8油层组是重要的产油层段之一,储层性能除了受沉积环境的影响之外,还受成岩作用、尤其是成岩相的控制.综合利用储层铸体薄片、压汞、扫描电镜和物性分析等资料对富县地区长8油层组碎屑组成、胶结物组分和储层孔隙结构、物性特征、成岩相及储层类别进行了详细研究,分析了储层成岩相分布规律及其对储层类别的控制作用.得出以下结论：研究区长8油层组主要发育5种成岩相：绿泥石薄膜胶结相、泥质胶结相、石英及长石胶结相、碳酸盐胶结相和长石溶蚀相.储层物性分布规律明显受成岩相控制,绿泥石薄膜胶结相和长石溶蚀相区储层物性最好,为Ⅱ类储层,为研究区最有利储集层发育的相带;泥质胶结相及石英、长石胶结相区储层物性稍差,为Ⅲ类储层;泥质胶结相及碳酸盐胶结相区储层物性最差,为Ⅳ类储层,即非储集岩.     

鄂尔多斯盆地西北部千里山剖面下石盒子组沉积相研究

该文通过对千里山石盒子组剖面野外露头砂岩的岩石学标志、结构特征、沉积特征、砂体叠置关系和古生物标志进行研究,表明千里山地区下石盒子组主要发育河床滞留沉积、心滩沉积、泛滥平原沉积等微相类型的辫状河沉积.并在此研究基础上对研究区构造沉积演化过程进行了讨论.     

Dehydration melting of UHP eclogite and paragneiss in the Dabie orogen: Evidence from laboratory experiment to natural observation

Dehydration melting of subducted continental crust is significant during exhumation, and its study from both experimental and petrological observations is of great importance to our understanding of continental geodynamics. Dehydration melting experi- ments were carried out on ultrahigh-pressure （UHP） eclogite from Bixiling in the Dabie orogen using a piston cylinder at 1.5-3.0 GPa and 800-950℃ to investigate partial melting of eclogite induced by phengite breakdown. The phengite-bearing eclogite started to melt at T≤800-850℃ and P=1.5-2.0 GPa and produced about 3% granitic melt. The products of dehydration melting vary with temperature and pressure. Such results provide valuable constraints on the micro-texture related to partial melting of UHP rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Three types of polyphase inclusions were identified in garnet from the Shuanghe UHP eclogite. K-feldspar and quartz inclusions are interpreted to represent the products of segregation and crystallization of minor amounts of melt that formed during dehydration melting of phengite by the inferred reaction Phengite＋Omphacite＋Quartz Amphibole_＋Garnet＋Melt （K-feldspar＋Quartz＋Plagioclase）. Polyphase inclusions of phengite and K-feldspar＋Quartz inclusions were also found in zoisite/clinozoisite and garnet from the Shuanghe garnet-bearing paragneiss. These polyphase inclusions pro- vide evidence for a continuous process from sub-solidus dehydration to partial melting within the UHP gneissic rocks. The com- positional variation of garnets demonstrates that breakdown of epidote-group minerals may have played a crucial role during de- hydration melting reaction of phengite. The Ti-in-zircon thermometry and Si content of phengite in zircon suggest that partial melting would occur at 783-839℃ and 2.0-2.5 GPa. Therefore, both experimental results and petrological observations indicate that dehydration melting and fluid activity within the Dabie UHP rocks at micro-scale are controlled by the breakdown of phengite.     

A perspective view on ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt

The study of continental deep-subduction has been one of the forefront and core subjects to advance the plate tectonics theory in the twenty-first century. The Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt in China crops out the largest lithotectonic unit containing ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in the world. Much of our understanding of the world＇s most enigmatic processes in continental deep-subduction zones has been deduced from various records in the Dabie-Sulu rocks. By taking these rocks as the natural laboratory, earth scientists have made seminal contributions to understanding of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and continental collision. This paper outlines twelve aspects of outstanding progress, including spatial distribution of the UHP metamorphic rocks, timing of the UHP metamorphism, timescale of the UHP metamorphism, the protolith nature of deeply subducted continental crust, subduction erosion and crustal detachment during continental collision, the possible depths of continental subduction, fluid activity in the continental deep-subduction zone, partial melting during continental collision, element mobility in continental deep-subduction zone, recycling of subducted continental crust, geodynamic mechanism of postcollisional magmatism, and lithospheric architecture of collision orogen. Some intriguing questions and directions are also proposed for future studies.     

塔河油田三叠系层序地层与沉积相研究

在分析三叠系岩心、录井、测井资料的基础上,将三叠系划分为8个三级层序,并识别出辫状河、湖泊及辫状河三角洲3种沉积相类型.高位体系域以辫状三角洲细砂岩为主,湖侵体系域以湖相泥岩为主,低位体系域发育粗粒的陆上河流沉积.储层主要发育在各三级层序的低位体系域,即粗粒的陆上河流沉积体系.三叠系最有利的沉积相带分布在盐边和盐上地区,因此,盐边和盐上的岩性、构造叠置区是三叠系最有利的油气勘探地区.     

塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组沉积相与沉积模式研究

塔里木盆地志留系各组的沉积环境不尽相同,沉积体系也存在较大差别.通过详细的岩心观察和描述,结合测井资料、区域地质资料及各种分析鉴定化验资料,在岩性分析和沉积构造研究的基础上,对塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组的沉积特征与沉积相进行了全面的研究,认为塔里木盆地志留系柯坪塔格组主要发育三角洲、河口湾与潮坪沉积体系.在沉积体系研究的基础上,建立了相应的沉积模式.     

广利油田沙四上亚段成藏地质特征与勘探方向

广利油田位于东营凹陷中央隆起带东端南翼,根据地质特征及测井剖面的综合分析,认为该区沙四上亚段发育了辫状河三角洲前缘沉积,辫状河道和前缘砂坝共同控制了辫状河三角洲前缘砂体的形态展布.辫状河道砂体和前缘砂坝砂体是广利油田的优质储层.广利油田西部的牛庄洼陷有沙三中、下亚段和沙四上亚段2套烃源岩,特别是沙四上亚段的油页岩可以为广利油田提供充足的油气.广利油田鼻状构造和辫状河三角洲前缘砂体的良好配置是油气聚集成藏的关键因素,鼻状背斜的西翼是广利油田下一步勘探的有利方向.     

五台山—恒山地区变质岩系构造相相变成因分析

五台山—恒山地区出露有不同层次的地壳,是研究构造相最理想的地区之一。作者对该区早前寒武纪构造特征进行了分析。根据不同层次的褶皱、断裂、布丁化岩石及同构造分泌结晶脉的宏观地质特征和与其相关的微组构特征,结合当前实验研究成果,提出了变质岩构造相新的划分方案,并对该区进行了构造相的划分;综合地质单元的地质特征、岩石学、变形变质特征和同位素年代学资料,对区内早前寒武纪的构造环境进行了初步研究;并在此基础上对该区的地壳演化和构造相相变成因进行了探讨。合理地解释了变质岩区普遍发生的所谓"同岩异化"和"异岩趋同",或"同物异相"和"同相异样"现象,为变质岩区提供了一种新的研究思路和工作方法。恒山角闪麻粒岩相高级区代表中-下地壳的过渡带、拆离带,其典型的构造样式、物质组成、变质作用及深融作用对于研究中下地壳的流变习性、地壳分异作用、早期大陆裂解事件具有十分重要的意义。     

浅谈滇东恩洪矿区沉煤环境及聚煤规律

恩洪矿区处于滇东晚二叠世聚煤区中部偏南的海陆过渡地带,总体上属上三角洲平原沉积环境,沉积构造地貌单元属玄武岩斜坡区与浅陆表海区过渡带。从沉积环境、沉积相、煤层迁移规律及聚煤控制因素等方面,阐述了滇东恩洪矿区沉煤环境及聚煤规律。