原地重熔及其地质效应

传统岩浆侵入模型已无法容纳与花岗岩有关的各种地质,地球化学资料,与侵入模型不同,近年提出的原地重熔说视上陆壳为封闭系统而不是开放系统,该假说认为,花岗岩的形成实质是系统内部的物质随着熵的变化而从有序（原始岩石）到无序（熔浆）,再到新的有序（花岗岩）＿的过程,文章着重介绍原地重熔的基本原理及重熔过程引起的部分地质效应,包括岩基的空间,岩基的大小与形态,捕掳体和暗色包体,岩体与围岩的“侵入接触”,关系,“花岗岩背斜”以及花岗岩内的流动构造等。     

不排水条件下全风化花岗岩残积土工程特性与本构模型

通过土工试验对不排水剪切条件下的饱和松散砂质土的工程特性进行了探讨 ,发现其在剪切时的应力 -应变关系呈现出加工软化特性 ,土体超过峰值强度后最终达到了变形的稳定状态 .基于稳定状态概念 ,将临界土力学理论与非线性应力 -应变关系相结合 ,建立了非线性应力 -应变 -临界状态本构模型 .采用香港钻石山地区全风化花岗岩残积土的不排水三轴试验结果 ,确定了有关模型参数 ,验证了所建议本构模型的合理性     

Genesis of continental seismogenic zone and a new fault zone model

Experiments were conducted repeatedly on Mannari granite under different temperature and confining pressure conditions. Systematic micro- and submicro-structural and mechanical analyses of granite samples deformed under 1.5 GPa (confining pressure), at 25℃—650℃temperatures and at 2× 10^-6 s^-1 strain rate show the brittle-ductile deformation microstructures and microstructural associations similar to those observed in naturally deformed crustal rocks and minerals. Brittle fracturing and crystalline plasticity co-exist and react with each other in the brittle-ductile transition domain of the continental lithosphere. The interaction between the different mechanisms in the transitional domain results in the variation of anomalous strength values, which may best explain the genesis of the continental seismogenic zone. A new fault zone model is proposed on the basis of detailed micromechanical and microstructural analyses.     

花岗石材料氡析出率调查及分析

采用积累法,通过测氡仪RDA7测定出花岗石氡浓度.结合核行业标准中对氡析出率的理论,计算得到所选取的北京市某石材市场的19种花岗石的氡析出率,探究影响氡析出率的因素,为今后在选择花岗石装修或制定防氡降氡措施方面提供指导性建议.研究发现不同地区、不同颜色的花岗石氡析出率有差别.因此,尽量选用氡析出率水平较低的石材用于居室内装饰,降低所接受的辐射伤害.     

花岗岩型铀矿成矿基本地质要素及气体找矿效果讨论

在对岩体内带型、岩体外带型、上叠盆地型大量铀矿床野外调查和室内显微镜下鉴定的基础上,初步综合花岗岩铀成矿的基本地质要素,包括:含矿断裂和控矿断裂的控矿和含矿性能,主矿体赋存标高,碳酸盐地层和碳酸盐蚀变的特殊意义等方面的认识.特别对铀矿床控矿或含矿断裂进行野外气体测量,结果表明在断层上盘或靠近断层破裂面部位见有H2,CO...     

Discovery of Paleoproterozoic rapakivi granite on the northern margin of the Yangtze block and its geological significance

The Huashanguan rapakivi pluton in Zhongxiang,Hubei Province,China,is the first discovered Proterozoic rapakivi pluton in the Yangtze block.Based on field and petrographical observations,a typical rapakivi texture was found in the northern portion of the Huashanguan granitic pluton.Almost all the K-feldspar phenocrysts were round to oval in shape and most had plagioclase coatings known as rapakivi phenocrysts.Alkali feldspars and quartz had two or more generations.Petrochemically,the Huashanguan rapakivi granites were characterized as having high values of Si,K,Fe,Th,U,La,Ga,Ce,Sm and LREE,low values of Ca,Mg,Sr,Nb,Y and HREE,and a negative Eu anomaly.These geochemical characteristics of the Huashanguan granites were concordant with typical rapakivi granites,and had an affinity to A-type granites.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating also was conducted.The dating yielded a 207Pb/206Pb weighted mean age of 1851±18 Ma (MSWD =1.2),which represents the age of the pluton emplacement.The age of 803±170 Ma at the lower intercept in the concordia diagram corresponds to the age of a later deformation event which affected the pluton,and suggests that the Huashanguan pluton was influenced by Neoproterozoic thermo-tectonic events after its formation.The discovery of Paleoproterozoic Huashanguan rapakivi granites indicates continental rifting or a post-orogenic extensional event that took place in the Paleoproterozoic in the Yangtze block.These events may be related to the breakup of the Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent.     

Zircon U-Pb dating confirms existence of a Caledonian scheelite-bearing aplitic vein in the Penggongmiao granite batholith, South Hunan

Granite at Penggongmiao is a large batholith in the Nanling Range, with an outcrop area of over 900 km 2 . There are many scheelite-quartz veins around the granite. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating was carried out for zircons from the granite. The middlecoarse-grained biotite granite has U-Pb ages of 435 to 436 Ma. Ages of 426.5±2.5 Ma were obtained for aplitic dyke cross-cutting the granite. The scheelite of magmatic origin in the aplite dyke was identified from petrographic investigation. This demonstrates that W-bearing granites of Early Paleozoic (corresponding to the Caledonian orogensis in the traditional sense) occur in the Nanling Range. This finding has important implications for the ore-forming potential of Paleozoic granites and on the extent of Mesozoic mineralization. Thus it merits performing an intensive study of Paleozoic granites in South China. The occurrences of aplite or microgranite may be an indicative of the Caledonian tungsten granites and associated W mineralization.     

砂岩潜山煤成气成藏模式探讨——以孤北石炭—二叠系潜山天然气藏为例

以济阳坳陷孤北石炭—二叠系潜山煤成气藏为例,通过对砂岩潜山储油气空间及煤成气富集规律的研究,认为石炭—二叠系砂岩储层在多期复杂的构造演化背景下,发育压实成岩相、胶结交代成岩相和溶解溶蚀成岩相3种成岩相带.构造和成岩相带演化共同控制了煤成气的富集成藏.提出了构造-成岩相带天然气成藏模式.     

钢砂的锯切过程试验研究

对国内外钢砂锯切花岗岩试验的结果说明:钢砂在锯切过程中承受小能量多次冲击接触应力。商用铸造钢砂内存在一些宏观、微观裂纹,其失效的过程为破碎—犁削—破碎;非铸造钢砂失效过程为犁削—破碎模型。     

西藏拉屋多金属矿床的成矿元素分带规律

 西藏拉屋铜铅锌多金属矿床的形成与该区花岗岩的形成密切相关,该矿床的成矿元素具有明显分带性。研究表明,该区成矿元素的分带现象,应是重熔岩浆原地结晶分异产生的成矿流体在向上运移过程中,其内的不同成矿元素在不同的温度－化学区间沉淀析出的结果,从而形成之下而上为Cu、Zn、Pb、Ag的规律性分带。