Effect of Starch Sources on the Release Rates of Herbicides Encapsulated

The effects of starch sources on the behaviors of starch matrices and on the rates of herbicides released from the matrices were studied for slow release. The starches considered include native corn starch, wheat starch, potato starch and cassava starch. The matrices were prepared through encapsulating 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic or 2,4,5 trichlorophenoxyacetic acids as model herbicides with hot-gelatinized starch pastes. The encapsulation was evaluated in terms of herbicide content, swellability, encapsulation efficiency, and release rate. The results show that starch sources play an important role on the matrix behaviors and on release rates. The rate of 2,4-D released follows the order： wheat starch 〈 potaot starch 〈 corn starch 〈 cassava starch. And for the rate of 2,4,5-T, this order is nearly the same only with an exception that the late two kinds of starch are similar. It is also demonstrated that herbicides with different water solubility show different release rates, no matter what type of starch is used as the matrices.     

包装用热塑性淀粉发泡材料的研究

通过正交分析 ,探讨了淀粉基发泡材料的性能影响因素 ,获得了淀粉基发泡材料的最佳配方以及最大影响因素 ,并对不同的因素进行了分析探讨 ,制备的材料密度在 0 .2 g/cm3以下 ,回弹率可达 75 % ,韧性和外观等方面均能满足一定要求     

密闭微波酸水解法测定食品中淀粉含量

介绍一种利用微波技术在密闭容器内对食品中淀粉加酸微波水解的新方法.微波是一种频率介于300～300000MHz之间的电磁波,利用微波水解淀粉时,在高频电磁场作用下,分子之间热运动加剧,从而产生能量,在酸性条件下,达到充分水解的目的.这种方法与常规法对比,具有省时快捷、测定效率高等优点,值得推广.     

淀粉的物理化学状态对淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂吸水性能的影响

主要讨论了淀粉在参与接枝聚合反应前的物理和化学状态对最终淀粉接枝高吸水性树脂的吸水性能的影响。实验说明，淀粉在参加接枝聚合反应之前进行一定温度范围条件下的预糊化处理有利于最终产品的吸水性能；淀粉经过阳离子化后接枝丙烯酸（钠）对强电解质溶液的吸收倍率高于原淀粉接枝产品。     

可生物降解高吸水材料的制备以及制备工艺对吸水倍率的影响

以淀粉为原料，采用反相悬浮聚合方法，通过研究交联反应时反应时间、搅拌速度、反应温度以及催化剂质量分数、交联剂质量分数、淀粉质量分数和分散剂质量分数一系列工艺条件制备出可完全生物降解的高吸水材料，通过测定高吸水材料的吸水倍率揭示出制备工艺对可生物降解高吸水材料吸水倍率的影响规律。     

Influence of Reaction Parameters on Water Absorbency of Starch Grafted Superabsorbents

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｔａｒｃｈｉｓａｋｉｎｄｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｐｏｌｙｓａｃｃｈａｒｉｄｅｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄａｓｒａｗｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｉｎｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ .Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｗｉｎｄｌｉｎｇｓｕｐｐｌｉｅｓｏｆｐｅｔｒｏｌｅｕｍ ,ｔｈｅｕｓａｇｅｏｆｓｔａｒｃｈｗｉｄｅｌｙｓｐｒｅａｄｓｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｉｅｌｄｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｓｔａｒｃｈ ｓａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅａｎｄｌｏｗｃｏｓｔ.Ｇｒａｆｔｐｏｌｙｍｅｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｄｉｕｍａｃｒｙｌａｔｅｏｎｔｏｓｔａｒｃ…     

新疆蜗牛酶的研制

以野生蜗牛嗉囊为原料提取蜗牛酶产品,检测所含纤维素酶、淀粉酶的活性,对其蜗牛酶产品进一步测试,结果表明新疆蜗牛酶中的纤维素酶活力为450U/g淀粉酶为405U/g。验证了新疆蜗牛酶中纤维素酶的活力很高。     

Impedance Studies on Starch-NH_4NO_3 Films

1 Results Starch is considered a suitable source material because of its inherent biodegradability,ready viability and relatively low cost[1].In the present work,polymer electrolytes based on starch have been prepared by the solution cast technique.The conductivity of the films is characterized using impedance spectroscopy at room temperatures.The imaginary impedance (Zi) versus real impedance (ZR) plot of pure starch films consists of a semicircle.The bulk resistance (Rb) was taken from the intercept o...     

不同品种淀粉接枝共聚物的性能

将马铃薯淀粉、竹芋淀粉、木薯淀粉、玉米淀粉4种不同淀粉分别与丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸接枝共聚,并对各种淀粉所得的接枝共聚样品（以下称吸水性树脂）进行接枝率、吸水倍率、吸水速率以及失水速率的测定、对比及分析;并以木薯淀粉为基料,研究了淀粉不同添加量对接枝共聚物吸液性能的影响.     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.