High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolym-er (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and sol-PBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectr-oscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optimum reaction conditions was 8420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gel-PBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel-PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- buty1styrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolymer (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and solPBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectroscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optinum reaction conditions was 8 420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gelPBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics were evaluated by method ASTM (F726 - 81 ) and an experimental equation. The mechanical properties and the morphologies of some composites were measured by tensile tester and SEM , respectively.     

纳米孔壳聚糖接枝四(对-羧基苯基)锰卟啉催化氧化乙苯

为模拟细胞色素P-450酶的催化空腔场所,提高壳聚糖接枝四(对-羧基苯基)锰卟啉(Mn TCPP)的催化活性。采用冷冻干燥法制备纳米孔壳聚糖(np-CTS),并用酰化反应接枝四(对-羧基苯基)锰卟啉获得仿生催化材料―Mn TCPP/np-CTS,同时制备相应的无孔催化材料―Mn TCPP/nonp-CTS。用紫外可见光谱(UV-vis),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),X射线(XRD),热重分析(TG)和扫描电镜(SEM)技术对其进行表征,并用于催化空气氧化乙苯研究。催化结果表明:在最佳反应条件下(145℃,0.8 MPa),纳米孔壳聚糖接枝四(对-羧基苯基)锰卟啉比无孔催化材料催化活性提高26%,醇酮收率提高38%。实验结果表明:纳米级空腔有利于充分发挥所固载的锰卟啉催化活性,最大程度地提高固载仿生催化材料的催化效率。     

淀粉在塑料研制中的应用（Ⅱ）——化学方法制备淀粉基塑料

对淀粉接权中甲基丙烯酸甲酯的人工合成方法，分析方法进行了探讨，通过正交试验对合成诸因素作了考查，并选出了最佳工艺条件，将淀粉接枝共聚物作为填料所制得的塑料保持羞与含有一般无机填料的ＰＶＣ（ＰｏｌｙＶｉｎｙｌＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅ）相近的强度性质，当淀粉基塑料遇到土壤中的微生物时，所含淀粉接枝部分可作为培养基，它比一般惯用的ＰＶＣ塑两到獾母臁?     

Preparation of konjac glucomannan and acrylamide grafted konjac glucomannan

Konjac glucomannan (KGM) with good water solubility was extracted and purified by a cheap and simple method including fat-extraction, protein-extraction, decolouring, centrifuge, precipitate and other procession from tubers of amorphophallus riveiri. Acrylamide grafted konjac glucomannan (AKGM) was prepared in the presence of Ce(IV) serving as initiator in order to elucidate its molecular weight. Results from the measurements of capillary viscosity by figuring out the specific viscosity and applying to Mark-Howink equation showed that the viscosity-average molecular weight of acrylamide grafted konjac glucomannan was about 9.58×10⁵. Biography: XIAO Chao-bo(1946-), male, Associate professor.     

Graft of Polybutylene Terephthalate Meltblown Nonwovens by Plasma Initiation and Their Surface Performance

Main factors affecting the low temperature plasma initia-tion and graft modification of acrylic acid onto polybuty-lene terephthalate(PBT)meltblown nonwovens are stud-ied.The relations between hydrophilic performance ofthe product and plasma power,treating time,andmonomer concentration are investigated.The surfaceperformances of grafted products are analyzed.It is ob-tained that hydrophilic performance of PBT nonwovens isgreatly improved due to the etching of the plasma andthe introduction of polar groups so as to meet the needsof leukocyte depleting materials.     

均匀CdS胶体粒子的制备

本文报道了无防尘设备的简化实验条件下，用陈化法在室温下一次制备均匀ＣｄＳ胶体粒子的过程。结果表明ＥＤＴＡ和（ＮＨ４）２ＣＯ３对均匀粒子的形成和粒子表面的均匀性有着重要的作用。     

不同南瓜品种嫁接黄瓜耐冷性指标的研究

对 9个南瓜品种与黄瓜嫁接后幼苗的生理生化指标进行了试验研究。结果表明 :嫁接苗的POD、SOD活性提高 ,嫁接使黄瓜抵抗低温能力增强。初步认为日本杂种南瓜、6 7号、长媳为耐冷性较好的黄瓜砧木     

替代PVA的接枝变性淀粉浆料的研究

通过实验研究，开发出了替代PVA的接枝变性淀粉浆料，产品中残留的单体极少，接枝率将近13％，其粘度低，粘度热稳定性好，对涤／棉纤维的粘附性好，上浆性能和目标浆料70％PVA＋30％氧化淀粉相比，浆纱强力和伸长率、毛羽均好于目标浆料，耐磨性能和目标浆料也相差无几，克服了其他接枝变性淀粉浆料浆纱耐磨性差的缺点，在实验室涤／棉混纺经纱上浆中全部替代了PVA，取得了很好的上浆效果。     

嫁接茄子试验研究

试验研究结果得出,茄子嫁接技术的确是一项有效防治土传病害黄萎病和增产增收的有效措施.