CO 和 O2与 Aumn 簇相互作用的 DFT 研究（I）

在B3LYP/LAN2DZ（＋ECP）对金、6-311＋G*基组对碳和氧水平下，对Aumn （ n＝3～5，m＝0，±1）簇及其CO在簇上发生单分子吸附几何进行全优化和振动分析。获得了与实验结果一致的基态Aumn 簇结构，以及CO在相应各簇上形成吸附配合物AunCOm（n＝3～5， m＝0，±1）的最低能量结构和吸附能。通过对其结构、能量和振动分析，获得了CO与Aumn 簇相互作用的性质和变化规律。结果表明， CO在Au n＋上的吸附能比在相应中性和阴离子簇上大，其值随簇尺寸减小呈减小趋势，CO在组成较大的Aun-簇上的反应活性更高。     

亚热带岩溶景观区金的表生地球化学异常特征—以云南东部富源胜境关金矿区为例

利用土壤地球化学和相态分析方法,对云南东部亚热带岩溶景观区内富源胜境关金矿区及其外围金的表生地球化学进行了研究。结果表明：该区金的原生异常是经过表生带而被放大的，表现为在表生介质中形成强化的表生异常，是由于表生带中存在多种地球化学障而引起的；金的表生异常元素组合特征与原生异基本一致；区内土壤中金的赋存主相态是铁锰氧化物相、吸附相和水溶相，且金趋于在土壤腐殖层（A层）富集；金的表生地球化学异常的发育主要受地理景观条件、土壤中的化学物理因素、土壤结构类型、区域构造及岩性和金的表生地球化学性质等因素制约。该景观区内金的表生地球化学异常特征及其制约因素的研究结果，为该区金的表生异常评价提供了理论依据。     

青海某难选金矿石综合回收选矿试验研究

针对青海某微细粒浸染、高砷,原矿氰化浸出率低的难处理金矿石,进行了原矿浮选试验研究,经过三种流程对比试验,最终推荐该金矿的选别流程为粗磨弱酸性条件下,一段粗选、两段扫选、两段精选、的全浮选流程,获得金精矿金品位48.2 g/t,金回收率87.15%的工艺指标.     

硫脲溶液中金银的选择性沉淀分离

提出了一种可以从硫脲溶液中选择性沉淀金、银离子的高效沉淀剂(BAF),研究了硫脲溶液中硫脲浓度、金属阳离子初始浓度、pH值、沉淀剂添加量等因素对金属溶液中金、银及其他金属阳离子和沉淀剂阴离子沉淀率的影响.为了评价影响因素,提出了溶液中离子的沉淀率计算公式,并以沉淀剂与金、银、铜、铅、铁(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅲ)等6种金属阳离子及硫脲的反应为例,验证了酸性溶液中由此种沉淀剂提取金银时,对其他金属阳离子的影响不大,以及所提计算公式的可靠性.     

高压脉冲放电预处理强化卡林金浸出效果分析

A high-voltage pulsed discharge (HVPD) pretreatment was used to strengthen the leaching effect of Carlin-type gold ore containing arsenic. Optimal results of the pretreatment experiments were obtained at the following operating conditions: a spherical gap spacing of 20 mm, pulse number of 100, and voltage of 30 kV. The leaching rate of gold was increased by 15.65% via the HVPD pretreatment. The mass fraction of –0.5+0.35 mm and –0.35+0.1 mm was increased by 10.97% and 6.83% compared to the untreated samples, respectively, and the Au grade of –0.1 mm was increased by 22.84%. However, the superiority of the HVPD pretreatment would be weakened by prolonged grinding time. Scanning electron microscopy results indicated that the pretreated products presented as a melting state and then condensation, accompanying by some pore formation. More micro-cracks were generated at the interface of the ore and the original crack were expended via pulsed discharge pretreatment, with the contact area between the leaching reagent and ore increased, the leaching reaction rate enhanced and the leaching effect strengthened.     

双氰胺钠浸金性能与机理研究

In this work, sodium dicyanamide (SD) was used as a leaching reagent for gold recovery, and the effects of the SD dosage and solution pH on the gold-leaching performance were investigated. A gold recovery of 34.8% was obtained when SD was used as the sole leaching reagent at a dosage of 15 kg/t. In the presence of a certain amount of potassium ferrocyanide (PF) in the SD solution, the gold recovery was found to increase from 34.8% to 57.08%. Using the quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) technique, the leaching kinetics of SD with and without PF were studied. The QCM-D results indicate that the gold-leaching rate increased from 4.03 to 39.99 ng·cm–2·min–1 when the SD concentration was increased from 0 to 0.17 mol/L, and increased from 39.99 to 272.62 ng·cm–2·min–1 when 0.1 mol/L of PF was used in combination with SD. The pregnant solution in the leaching tests was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrospray mass spectrometry, which indicated that Au and (N(CN)₂)– in the SD solution formed a series of metal complex ions, [AuNa_x(N(CN)₂)_x+2]– (x = 1, 2, 3, or 4).     

化学镀Ni-P基体的磷含量对亚硫酸盐镀金体系置换镀金层表面形貌的影响

以亚硫酸-硫代硫酸盐镀金体系作为置换镀金液,在化学镀Ni-P镀层上制备了置换镀金层,并采用原子力显微镜分析了磷含量及置换镀金时间对镀金层微观表面形貌的影响.结果表明,磷含量越高,Ni-P基体耐腐蚀性能越好,镀金层表面越好,表面粗糙度越小;置换镀金时间为600s时,所得镀金层最为平整光滑,镀金时间越长,Ni-P基体受到腐蚀越大,所得镀金层表面粗糙度变大.     

辣椒、花椒中罗丹明B免疫层析分析

为建立以胶体金标记抗体为基础的罗丹明B(RB)快速检测技术,利用戊二醛法将RB的衍生物罗丹明123(R123)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、卵清白蛋白(OVA)分别合成完全抗原(R123-BSA)和包被抗原(R123-OVA),对雌性大耳白兔皮下注射R123-BSA获得多克隆抗体.胶体金作为示踪标记物标记到硝酸纤维素膜(NC膜)上,涂覆R123-OVA作为检测线,用羊抗兔IgG作为质控线,通过优化实验条件,开发了渗滤式胶体金免疫快速检测试纸条,研制出RB标准品浓度比色卡.以比色卡作为判定依据,以辣椒、花椒为研究对象,消除基质影响,进行试纸条检测.结果表明:RB线性为0.01~20 ng/mL,其最低检出限为0.5 ng/mL,试纸条显色结果明显.该试纸条实验成功,无需特殊设备即可实现现场快速检测,适用于快速定性检测香料中RB.     

铜(Ⅰ)离子对氰化物溶液中金属离子存在形态的影响

提出了可以描述在各种金属离子浓度和不同的pH条件下,随铜盐添加量的增加,氰化物溶液中金属离子和CN-存在形态的公式.基于其计算结果,探讨了将铜盐加入含金银的氰化物溶液中时金银的沉淀机理,以及在矿石中铜含量较高时氰化物消耗量增加而金银浸出率降低的原因.将铜盐加入氰化物溶液中时,铜(Ⅰ)离子首先与溶液中游离CN-反应,然后从锌、镉、镍等金属的氰根配合物中"劫持"几乎全部的CN-,以CuCN形式生成沉淀,金银的氰根配合物被"劫持"CN-,以AuCN和AgCN型沉淀物沉淀.     

贵州省丹寨县四相厂汞金矿床地质特征及控矿因素

以贵州省丹寨县汞金矿床勘探地质成果资料为依据,论述了矿床地质背景、矿床地质特征及控矿因素,并在此基础上阐明了∈3y的层纹状水云母黏土岩—水云母粉砂岩组合(地层岩性)是成矿的前提,断裂构造是成矿的主导因素,提出了下一步工作及找矿方向的建议。