Eastman－AQ－四硫富瓦烯修饰的电流式葡萄糖传感器

用牛血清白蛋白－戊二醛交联剂把葡萄糖氧化酶固定在Ｅａｓｔｍａｎ－ＡＱ－四硫富瓦烯（ＴＴＦ）修饰电极上，再在电极的表面修饰一层Ｅａｓｔｍａｎ膜，制备成葡萄糖传感器．实验表明，ＴＴＦＦ＋１，ＴＴＦ＋２都能够氧化葡萄糖氧化酶中的辅酶（ＦＡＤＨ２）．该传感器的浓度线性范围为５．０×１０－４～１．０×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，响应时间小于４０ｓ．     

蛋白- SDS胶束中蛋白与SDS结合比率的测定

研究了影响蛋白和SDS结合比例的各种因素.该比例与离子强度无关,但与巯基乙醇和SDS的质量分数相关.建立了测定蛋白-SDS胶束中蛋白与SDS结合比率的方法.当总SDS质量分数为蛋白质量分数的3倍左右,离子强度小于0.2,测出牛血清白蛋白、鱼精蛋白、溶菌酶、胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶的蛋白/SDS比例分别为1∶1.42、1∶1.62、1∶1.36、1∶1.53和1∶1.41.而乙醇酸氧化酶的蛋白/SDS比例则仅为1∶0.23.     

Zn^2＋与苹果多酚氧化酶相互作用研究

为探讨苹果多酚氧化酶（简称PPO）的结构与功能关系,应用紫外差示光谱、同步荧光光谱及圆二色性光谱（CD）等生物物理技术和酶活性测定研究了外加Zn^2＋对苹果PPO的分子构象和酶活性的影响。结果表明,微景锌的加入能增加酶的活性和提高α-螺旋含量,当[Zn^2＋]／[PPO]为2．0左右时,苹果PPO活性最高,继续增加[Zn^2＋]／[PPO]比值,酶活性开始下降,比值为2．7以后,Zn^2＋表现了对PPO活性的抑制,α-螺旋含量下降;Zn（Ⅱ）可能与PPO中的组氨酸残基进行了配位,（ImH）σN＋σN→Zn^2＋、（ImH）σ→Zn^2＋、（ImH）π1→Zn^2＋、（ImH）Ⅱπ→Zn^2＋分别为227,241,265,335（nm）;色氨酸和酪氨酸的荧光均受到Zn^2＋的猝灭,但它们的微环境在Zn（Ⅱ）-PPO的相互作用中基本保持不变。     

新型速冻荔枝果皮抗褐变剂（KH－1）的作用机理

本文从生理学、生物化学、形态解剖学和组织化学等多种角度探讨新型速冻荔枝果皮抗褐变剂（ＫＨ－１）的作用机理。结果表明：ＫＨ－１具有螯合铜离子，阻隔氧气，吸附单宁，调节ｐＨ与水分等多种能力。     

乙醇酸氧化酶研究进展

概述乙醇酸氧化酶研究存在的问题和进展,指出乙醇酸氧化酶被认为只含单种亚基,但该观点难于解释不同植物乙醇酸氧化酶为何等电点（pI）相差较大。首次介绍乙醇酸氧化酶 是种至少有GOI(pI≈7.4)、GOⅡ(pI≈9.4)和GOⅢ(pI≈8.3)的同工酶,以及GOⅠ只含单种亚基,GOⅡ和GOⅢ则可能含两种亚基的新观点。     

Release of oxidases from the roots of plants

Summary In this paper, we report on the isolation and purification of the oxidase released from the roots ofLactuca sativa seedlings. This is the first time that the release of oxidases from the roots of plants into their rhizosphere has been reported.     

Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The “B” biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with “B” biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.     

新鲜菊芋预处理工艺条件研究

由于菊芋中含有多酚类物质和多酚氧化酶,容易受到机械力或与空气中的氧作用发生褐变现象,影响高纯度菊糖的品质.实验以PPO的活性作为指标,考查了温度、维生素C的含量及pH值对PPO钝化的影响,确定温度100℃热烫4min,加入护色剂0.5%的维生素C溶液2mL,pH值是8为菊芋最佳的预处理条件,可有效抑制PPO的活性,防止褐变现象。     

用静息细胞培养法研究L－谷氨酸氧化酶的生物合成

建立了静息细胞培养系统，并以此研究了Ｌ－谷氨酸氧化酶生物合成的影响因素。结果表明，发酵１６ｈ的菌体在有诱导物情况下有酶的合成，无诱导物则无酶的合成，发酵４０ｈ的菌体在有、无诱导物的条件下均有酶的合成。对发酵１６ｈ的菌体研究表明：β－丙氨酸（Ⅰ）、α－酮戊二酸（Ⅱ）、丙酮酸钠（Ⅲ）是酶合成的诱导物，谷氨酸（Ⅳ）则不是。而对发酵４０ｈ菌体而言：ＭｇＣｌ＿２，ＣａＣｌ＿２能促进酶的合成；Ⅰ不能作氮源利用；Ⅰ～Ⅳ均具有高浓度抑制产酶、低浓度促进产酶的双重作用。     

乙醇酸氧化酶底物诱导实验

乙醇酸氧化酶底物诱导实验徐杰（华南师范大学生物技术研究所广州５１０６３１）关键词乙醇酸氧化酶；底物诱导；６６ｋｕ蛋白中图分类号Ｑ９４６．５我们用改进后的方法，即粗蛋白在柱层析前加人适量的ＦＭＮ，硫酸铰质量分数分布范围改为１５％一２５％，其余按［１１纯...