Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilc block copolymer poly(methyl acrylic acid)-block-polytetrahydrofuran

Under the specially designated condition the polymerization of both tetrahydrofuran (THF) andtert-butyl methacrylate (tBMA) is a living one. The diblock copolymer, poly(tert-butyl methacrylate)-block-polytetrahydrofuran (PtBMA-b-PTHF), was successfully synthesized by means of the coupling reaction of living cationic PTHF⁺, SbF₆ with living anionic PtBMA^-, Li⁺. LiCI, which has a beneficial effect on the molecular weight distribution (MWD) in the anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates, hinders the coupling reaction of living chains and cannot be used in the preparation of tBMA precursor. The hydrolysis of the aforementioned diblock copolymer under acid condition results in the amphiphilic diblock copolymer, i.e. poly(methy1 acrylic acid)-block-polytetrahydrofuran (PMAA-b-PTHF). The diblock copolymers were characterized with GPC and IR.     

甲基丙烯酸-3-(三甲氧墓硅墓)丙酯的合成

本文介绍了用三甲氧基硅烷与甲基丙烯酸烯雨酯合成甲基丙烯酸-3-（三甲氧基硅基）丙酯的一种方法。     

均匀CdS胶体粒子的制备

本文报道了无防尘设备的简化实验条件下，用陈化法在室温下一次制备均匀ＣｄＳ胶体粒子的过程。结果表明ＥＤＴＡ和（ＮＨ４）２ＣＯ３对均匀粒子的形成和粒子表面的均匀性有着重要的作用。     

SiO2/PMMA无机-有机复合材料的制备与性能

以苯乙烯磺酸钠（NaSS）为离子单体,将其介入甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）与正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）的原位分散聚合体系,以获得较少分散剂用量下的多功能二氧化硅/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(SiO2/PMMA)复合体系的单分散微球,采用XRD、SEM、TEM、FTIR、TGA和DSC对所获SiO2/PMMA复合微球进行了表征,并对其防水性能及单体合成机理进行了研究。研究结果表明：在分散聚合体系中加入正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）获得的纳米SiO2颗粒,可提高聚合物PMMA的疏水性能,且对该复合材料的透光率影响不大,仍具有很高的透明度。     

氯丁橡胶和甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯自由基接枝共聚的研究

研究了甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯与氯胶的接枝共聚合反应，测定了单体转化率和接枝率，探讨了共聚合反应的条件，采用红外光谱、核磁共振波谱对共聚物进行了结构和性能的表征，还初步进行了防霉实验。     

室温固化PU/PEMA IPN合成工艺研究

以甲苯二异氰酸酯、聚氧化丙烯多元醇为原料合成了甲苯二异氰酸酯预聚物,探讨了滴加顺序和反应时间对甲苯二异氰酸酯预聚物的影响;确定了引发剂用量和反应时间对甲基丙烯酸乙酯预聚物的影响;采用“同步”互穿技术合成了聚氨酯/聚甲基丙烯酸乙酯互穿聚合物网络。TMA对玻璃化转变温度区间的检测结果表明,该IPN的玻璃化转变温区在-26.32℃～23.90℃,IPN技术有明显拓宽玻璃化温区的作用。     

相转移催化法合成丙烯酸缩水甘油酯

采用丙烯酸和氢氧化钠为原料,中和生成丙烯酸钠盐（SA）,加入环氧氯丙烷（EPC）,选用三乙基苄基氯化铵相转移催化剂（TEBA）,使丙烯酸钠盐和环氧氯丙烷之间的固液相反应在两相间起作用,而变得易于进行,原料转化率100%,反应在0.5-1.5 h即可完成,与国外传统的生产水平相比有了大幅度的提高。通过筛选想转移催化剂,探讨反应物摩尔比、反应时间、温度、水洗分离、精馏四段工艺得到GA的总收率为78.2%,纯度为97.0%。     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯微乳液共聚合的研究

在70℃,以过硫酸钾(KPS)和亚硫酸钠氧化还原引发体系作为引发剂,将甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)进行微乳液共聚合,成功制得了固含量为35％、平均粒径在45nm左右的蓝色半透明微乳液．进一步考察了引发剂及乳化剂用量对微乳液粒子粒径的影响;深入研究了微乳液的粒子形态、粒径大小及其分布和微乳液流变性能．     

无机微粒表面高聚物接枝的研究

在无机微粒表面接枝有机高聚物 ,制备出新一代复合材料 ,在许多行业具有极为广泛的用途。文章介绍了无机微粒滑石粉 /PMMA接枝物的合成和表征 ,探讨了引发剂的质量分数、单体及滑石粉的质量分数以及反应温度等对 PMMA在滑石粉表面接枝率和接枝效率的影响。红外光谱分析表明 ,在接枝滑石粉表面存在着 PMMA。     

Prevention of chemical carcinogenesis using glutathine S-transferase-pi (GST-pi)

In order to explore whether the protective function of GST-pi can prevent transformation in vitro, NIH3T3 cells and carcinogen glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) have been used in cell transformation study. NIH3T3 cells have been transfected with GST-pi cDNA inserted retrovirus vector, pXT1, and then G418 resistant clones have been analyzed by Southern and Northern analyses. NIH3T3/pXGST clones that stably express GST-pi and control cells, untransfected NIH3T3 and NIH3T3/pXT1, have been treated three times discontinuously with GMA. 1.287% of untransfected NIH3T3 and 1.197% of NIH3T3/pXT, cells obtained a transformation pheno-type, forming type Ⅲ transformed clones, which could grow in soft agar and form fibrosarcoma in nude mice. In comparison, the transformation rate is only 0.007% in NIH3T3/pXGST cells, which could not grow in soft agar and formed no tumor in vivo. The results showed that expression of exogenous GST-pi in NIH3T3 do protect NIH3T3 cells from GMA induced transformation in vitro, which provides an evidence that GST-pi may play a role in preventing chemical car-cinogenesis.