贵州新元古代瓮安生物群中动物胚胎化石研究进展

 瓮安生物群指产出于贵州瓮安磷矿地区新元古代埃迪卡拉纪陡山沱组（635~551Ma）上磷矿段的一个特殊磷酸盐化微体化石组合,主要由多细胞藻类、大型带刺疑源类和处于不同发育阶段的多种后生动物胚胎组成,并包括少量可能的后生动物幼虫和成体化石。瓮安生物群作为迄今为止世界上最古老的前寒武纪后生动物化石群,为探索后生动物的起源和早期演化历程提供了独一无二的实证记录。10余年来,瓮安生物群中动物胚胎化石的研究取得多项突破性进展,已确认至少5种不同卵裂方式的动物胚胎化石,胚胎化石分类从单纯的形态学分类向生物学分类转变,为揭示瓮安生物群中动物多样性提供了更多线索。同时,相关研究更新了繁盛于埃迪卡拉纪大型带刺疑源类生物属性的传统认识,并将之与有表面装饰的动物休眠卵（滞育胚胎）化石相联系。同步辐射X射线显微CT技术的应用成功解决了胚胎化石三维无损成像难题,为古胚胎学的发展带来了新的机遇。     

河北省石家庄地区栾城县晚更新世哺乳动物群埋葬学的初步研究

河北省石家庄地区栾城县晚更新世哺乳动物化石群的埋葬学研究表明,这些化石在埋葬前有过较长时期的地表风化过程,随后又经历了短距离的搬运和分选;沉积学的研究表明,这些化石是在较强水流搬运下的河道冲填或滞留相沉积。     

Discovery of Middle Jurassic palaeontinids from Inner Mongolia, China (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae)

A new genus and three new species of fossil Palaeontinidae， Papilioncossus conchatus sp. nov., P. giganteus sp. nov.　and P. pteroideus sp. nov.， are described. All of them were collected from Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation in Inner Mongolia, China. Based on distal part of forewing broader and longer than basal and Sc usually with branches, the new taxa are attributed to Palaeontinidae of Homoptera and compared with genus Pseudocossus. A key to species of Papilioncossus gen. nov. is provided. All type specimens are deposited in the Capital Normal University.     

Magnetostratigraphic dating of mammalian fossils in Junggar Basin, northwest China

The first detailed chronology for the late Oligocene to early Miocene continental record in northern Junggar Basin is presented,based on rock magnetic experiments and magnetostratigraphic investiga-tions of a 192 m thick mammal-bearing section in the Ulungur River area. Magnetites and hematites were identified as the main carriers for the characteristic remanent magnetization,and the resulting polarity sequence allows an unambiguous correlation to the geomagnetic polarity time scale (GPTS). Furthermore,the Tieersihabahe fauna layer occurs below the Paleocene/Neocene boundary,and the Suosuoquan fauna layer is just above the Neocene onset. Therefore,the age of the Tieersihabahe fauna and Suosuoquan fauna layers can be definitely estimated to be about 25.2 Ma and 22.5 Ma,respectively.     

Vermicular fossils in the Early Cambrian Xidashan Formation in the Quruqtagh region of Xinjiang, China

Large amounts of vermicular fossils and a minor amount of sponge animal fossils have been found in the Early Cambrian Xidashan Formation in the region of Quruqtagh, Xinjiang. Vermicular fossils are generally more than 50 mm long and 0.3?1.4 mm wide; their wrinkled lamellae are microfine with 3?10 pieces within the length of every each millimeter. The fossils are considered to be Sabellidites cambriensis Sokolov (1965). The Xidashan Formation is the highest stratum in which Sabellidites occur, as has been so far reported.     

基于正交小波及其球形波的三维地形绘制算法

根据地形高程模型(DEM)的数据结构的特点,阐述基于正交小波方法进行分析处理的可行性,并得到提取多尺度地形数据基本特征.通过小波系数来表达低频概貌和高频细节,生成多尺度地形数据的方法,区别其他阈值选择策略,首次以球形波物理模型得出阈值选择计算公式,设计了渐进重构不同细节的地形网格规则,通过实验验证了该方法解决多块不同分辨率模型的无缝拼接问题的高效性和可行性.     

带肋方形底单层扁球网壳稳定性研究

本文就带肋方形底单层扁球网壳的稳定性能做了详细的分析探讨，得出了其肋与肋的位置、跨度、矢跨比、荷载、支座条件、网格数以及网格形式的关系，并与相应单层网壳做了比较。由此得出结论：加肋能不同程度地提高单层扁球网壳的稳定性能。     

First record of a non-pollinating fig wasp (Hymenoptera: Sycophaginae) from Dominican amber,with estimation of the size of its host figs

Fig trees and their pollinating fig wasps arose about 75 million years ago in the Cretaceous period. Several other groups of chalcid wasps also utilize figs for larval development, including sycophagines, the putative sister group to pollinating fig wasps. Whereas stone and amber fossil pollinators are known, no fossils representing non-pollinating fig wasp groups have been confirmed previously. Here, we describe the first Sycophaginae from the c.15–20 Ma Dominican amber, Idarnes thanatos sp. nov. Farache, Rasplus, Pereira and Compton, and discuss its relationships within the Idarnes carme species group. Additionally, we use linear regression to compare body size, ovipositor sheaths length, and host fig size data from extant Idarnes species to estimate the size of its host figs. Idarnes thanatos was most likely associated with small to medium sized figs (diameter ≤1.0 cm), that were likely to have been dispersed by birds and primates. The discovery of this close relative of extant non-pollinating fig wasps suggests that early Miocene and modern fig wasp communities may share similar ecological and functional features.     

南海深水海山上的新发现

在国家自然科学基金委重大研究计划"南海深部计划"指导下,于2013—2019年期间,分别运用载人或遥控深潜器,针对南海深海盆中的部分海山开展了4个科学探测航次,在南海首次发现了大面积的高丰度铁锰结核分布区、"南溟"古热液区和惊人的冷水珊瑚生态林。这些发现不仅为深入认识南海不同时空尺度演化的复杂过程及相互作用开辟了新的研究领域,还探索实践了中国海洋高新技术发展与前沿基础科学研究紧密结合并相互促进的高效创新研究模式。