浅评我国生态环境监测现状

生态环境监测是环境监测中一个全新的概念,是环境生态建设的技术保证和支持体系.本文阐释了生态环境监测的基本内涵,并结合我国生态环境监测现状,提出了不断完善生态环境监测的一些建议.     

The pattern of the mechanosensory lateral line on the caudal fin of the two deep‐water gobiid fishes Deltentosteus collonianus and Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus (Teleostei: Gobiidae)

The most common pattern of the lateral line system on the caudal fin of Gobiidae is characterized by three longitudinal rows of free neuromasts. Deltentosteus collonianus and Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus are two benthic Atlantic–Mediterranean gobiid fishes with additional rows on the caudal fin. In these species the caudal fin is more densely covered by the lateral line system compared to the usual status in Gobiidae. An increase of longitudinal neuromast rows occurs rarely in gobiid fishes and is only known in a few species of Gobiidae with a pelagic lifestyle. Both Deltentosteus species show numbers of neuromast rows on the caudal fin between the plesiomorphic three and the advanced eight rows of pelagic gobies. This intermediate position allows discussion of the existence and the characteristics of an underlying pattern in the increase of the number of longitudinal neuromast rows and adaptation to habitat conditions in Gobiidae.     

Global view of Hopf bifurcations of a van der Pol oscillator with delayed state feedback

This paper presents both analytical and numerical studies on the global view of Hopf bifurcations of a van der Pol oscillator with delayed state feedback. Based on a detailed analysis of the stability switches of the trivial equilibrium of the system, the stability charts are given in a parameter space consisting of the time delay and the feedback gains. The center manifold reduction and the normal form method are used to study Hopf bifurcations with respect to the time delay. To gain an insight into the pe...     

Structure of the reproductive system and hectocotylus in males of lesser flying squid Todaropsis eblanae (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae)

This paper introduces new data on Todaropsis eblanae morphology, morphometry and functional aspects of the male reproductive system and hectocotylus. Spermatophores differ in specimens from the Atlantic Ocean (average length, 18.28 ± 1.45 mm, 15.63 ± 0.8% of mantle length; weight, 2.0–12.0 mg) and the Indian Ocean (average length, 24.8 ± 2.85 mm, 16.9 ± 2.1% of mantle length; weight, 35.0–39.6 mg) (t?=?3.14; p < 0.01 for absolute sizes and t?=?0.711; p > 001 for relative sizes). An additional important distinctive trait is the form of connection of the cement body with the ejaculatory tube. In recent years, T. eblanae has been regularly caught in the Barents Sea, meaning its range has extended to subarctic waters. The morphology and morphometry of the spermatophoric complex of organs did not vary in investigated parts of its range. Hectocotylus patterns and some important spermatophore traits distinguish Todaropsis from other Ommastrephidae.     

基于模糊神经网络算法的自动分类系统设计

介绍了基于模糊神经网络算法的塑料饮料瓶自动分类系统,包括算法设计和系统实现.系统根据各种塑料饮料瓶的颜色特性信息,迅速、准确地将饮料瓶按不同颜色进行自动分类,从而实现生产过程的自动化.     

MEMS-Based Low-Cost Flight Control System for Small UAVs

Small unmanned air vehicles （UAVs） can be used for various kinds of surveillance and data collection missions. The UAV flight control system is the key to a successful mission. This paper describes a low-cost micro-electro mechanical system-based flight control system for small UAVs. The integrated hardware flight control system weighs only 24 g. The system includes a highly-integrated wireless transmission link, which is lighter than traditional links. The flight control provides altitude hold control and global positioning system navigation based on gain scheduling proportional-integral-derivative control. Flight tests to survey the grass quality of a large lawn show that the small UAV can fly autonomously according to a series of pre-arranged waypoints with a controlled altitude while the wireless video system transmits images of the surveillance target to a ground control station.     

基于隧道效应的振动检测反馈系统设计

针对扫描隧道效应对环境的苛刻要求,旨在设计一种主动隔振系统提高STM工作的稳定性,主要基于隧道效应的原理搭建闭环控制系统,主动适时的响应和补偿振动的干扰.硬件部分包括以DSP为核心的高速精确的测控电路,软件部分解决了数字滤波和PI控制算法在提高控制性能上的关键问题.并利用仿真现象和实验结果进行控制特性和动态响应的分析,证明其良好的实时控制效果.     

基于MOST总线的车载音频系统

为解决电子设备增加带来的车身重量增加、布线复杂、电磁干扰影响数据传输质量等问题,设计实现了MOST（Media Oriented System Transport）车载音频系统,完成了对音频设备的控制和流媒体的传输。通过分析各类MOST报文在网络中的通信状况,进一步探索了MOST总线的各种传输功能。实验结果表明了MOST总线在减轻整车质量、加快数据传输速度、降低成本、简化布线和减少干扰等方面的优势。为MOST技术在汽车多媒体、智能家居等领域中的应用,以及将其他车载电子设备接入MOST总线提供了理论和实践依据。     

面向突发事件的电网韧性能力评价及构建方法

近年来,我国对电力系统面对突发事件时的性能表现提出了更为严格的要求,利用韧性的概念构建电网系统能够实现应急全周期内避免损失.文章利用应急管理理论分阶段刻画韧性的特征,在描述突发事件下电网韧性能力的同时提出了一种定量评价电网韧性的方法,它侧重于电网在突发事件发生后随着时间的推移维持稳定、抵抗中断、恢复性能的调整能力:利用给出的韧性评价指数结合电网特有的包括运行模式、组件物理强度和网络拓扑结构在内的电网特征,针对性地描述了能够增强电网韧性的措施.最后举例选取N-1准则措施利用PSCAD软件进行仿真模拟,利用韧性评价指数说明N-1措施能够增强电网韧性的同时,验证了韧性评价指数的合理性.电网实例引用IEEE14节点模型.     

基于等级结构的竞争种群系统的最优控制问题

研究了一类基于个体等级结构差异的竞争种群系统最优控制问题。首先利用不动点定理证明了系统解的存在惟一性,其次证明了解对控制变量的连续依赖性,最后通过共轭系统及切锥-法锥的相关理论得出了最优控制的必要性条件。