The Challenging Topics and Future Directions of the Research in Limnology and Watershed Sciences

Based on reviewing the problems in limnology and watershed sciences in meeting the national demands and the development of theories and methodology, this paper proposed some challenging topics to the sciences, covering the process of lake evolution and the quantitative analysis of human impacts, in -lake nutrient cycling an biogeo-chemical process, the process and mechanisms of material flow in lake-watershed system, digital watershed and the modeling of the surface process of lake -watershed, and ecosystem health and scientific management of lake-watershed.     

学习毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术

毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术其本质是对思想政治工作的一种艺术掌握方式,是目的性和工具性的统一。毛泽东丰富多彩的思想政治工作艺术在当今时代仍然具有生命力,它是新形势下思想政治工作改进和创新的重要方法借鉴。     

谈在药品监督执法中要体现服务

文章阐述了在药品监督执法的同时，如何体现服务。     

KJ-90型煤矿综合监控系统在屯兰矿的应用

介绍了KJ-90型煤矿综合监控系统软、硬件在屯兰矿的应用情况，并针对存在的问题提出一些改进建议，以使其更好地满足安全生产的需要。     

化学问题解决的“信息加工”策略

本文借鉴现代认知心理学的某些观点，结合例证阐述了复杂化学问题解决的“信息加工”策略：信息简约、信息类比、信息引伸、信息转换、信息评价等等．     

硅、铋离子鉴定方法的探讨

本文对现用叙材中硅、铋离子的鉴定方法进行了改进,改进后的鉴定方法既简单快速,又灵敏可靠.     

The behavior of the homozygous and heterozygous sub-types of rats which are genetically-selected for diabetes insipidus: A comparison with Long Evans and Wistar stocks

Several aspects of spontaneous and conditioned behavior (food and water intake, locomotion and emotionality, passive and active avoidance acquisition and retention) of standard (albino and pigmented) rats, and rats heterozygous (HEDI) and homozygous (HODI) for diabetes insipidus, are reviewed. As would be expected, HODI rats have been repeatedly found to consume far more fluid than either HEDI or control rats. Pigmented rats appear to be more active than albinos. HODI rats exhibit less marked emotional responses than do control rats, among which the pigmented ones exhibit the highest emotionality. Light aversion is more evident in albino than in pigmented rats. No differences are found among HEDI, HODI and normal Long Evans rats. It is quite difficult to provide a clear-cut statement concerning inter-strain differences in passive avoidance behavior, possibly because of the variety of techniques employed. In any case, HODI rats do not perform worse than normal controls do. In one-way active avoidance paradigms, pigmented rats perform better than albinos, and the performance of HODI rats does not differ from that of controls. In two-way avoidance paradigms, albinos appear to outperform pigmented rats. Once again, there are no obvious differences between HODI and control animals.In addition to indicating that HODI rats may actually be less emotional than the other groups of rats reviewed here, the studies described once again fail to confirm the previously alleged functions of vasopressin in memory consolidation.     

中长跑的选材与预测

本文从系统学角度,探讨如何控制中长跑选材的过程,并从生理、心理、身体素质以及身体形态等方面探讨如何以科学的选材方法和手段为依据,指导教练选出优秀人材,进行早期培养,缩短其成材周期,提高成材率。     

一类非光滑最优化信赖域算法

本文把通常的光滑信赖域算法推广到非光滑情形，目标函数仅为局部李普希兹连续，文中子问题的目标函数不必是通常的二次逼近形式。