Super-plasticity of Zr<Subscript>64.80</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>14.85</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>10.35</Subscript>Al<Subscript>10</Subscript> bulk metallic glass at room temperature

Generally, bulk metallic glasses （BMGs） exhibit a very limited plastic deformation under a compression load at room temperature, often less than 2% before fracturing. In this letter, through an appropriate choice of BMGs＇ composition, an amorphous rod of Zr64.80Cu14.85Ni10.35Al10 with a diameter of 2 mm was prepared by using copper mold suction casting. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry were utilized to determine its structure and thermal stability, and the uniaxial compression test was adopted to study its plastic deformation behavior at room temperature simultaneously. The results showed that the glass transition temperature and onset temperature of the exothermic reaction of the amorphous rod were 646 and 750 K, respectively, and its micro-hardness was 594.7 Hv. During compression, when the engineering strain and engineering stress arrived at 9.05% and 1732 MPa, respectively, i.e., the true strain and true stress reached 9.42% and 1560 MPa, respectively, the amorphous rod started to yield. After yielding, with the increase of load, the strain increased and the glass rod ulti- mately were compressed into flake-like form. Although the maximum engineering strain was larger than 70%, i.e., the maximum true strain exceeded by 120%, the amorphous specimen was not fractured, indicating that it has super-plasticity at room temperature. Through the appropriate choice of composition and optimization of the technological process, flexible BMG with super-plasticity at room temperature could be produced.     

Optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of ion exchanged silver nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass

Ag nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass were fabricated by ion-exchange and subse-quently annealing method. Z-scan technique, femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr effect （OKE） technique and femtosecond pump-probe experiment were used to investigate the effects of laser wavelength and laser pulse duration as well as annealing temperature on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. It was found that the third-order susceptibility of Ag nanoparticles composite glass measured by 400 nm pulse source is larger than that measured by 800 nm pulse source due to an enhancement effect of local field near surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles in silicate glass. The third-order optical nonlinearity measured by ns laser source is about two orders of magnitude larger than that measured from fs pulse. The annealing temperature has an important effect on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. Third-order nonlinear susceptibility up to 10^-l0 esu and fast relaxation process up to 0.2 ps have been obtained in Ag nanoparticles doped glass.     

濮阳市特种玻璃及电光源产业集群研究

河南濮阳市发挥当地天然气资源丰富的优势,抓住沿海地区产业向中西部地区转移的机遇,通过招商引资、营造创业环境等关键措施,迅速形成在全国有重要影响的特种玻璃及电光源产业集群,为经济欠发达地区发展产业集群探索了切实可行的道路.     

Effect of Ag addition on the thermal stability and glass-forming ability of Zr<Subscript>35</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>30</Subscript>Cu<Subscript>7.5</Subscript>Be<Subscript>27.5</Subscript> bulk metallic glass

The thermal stability and glass forming ability (GFA) of Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx (x = 0-10) alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and ultrasonic techniques. We found that the addition of 1 at.% Ag can considerably enhance the GFA as indicated by an increase in the critical glass dimension from 15 mm in the Zr35Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5 alloy to 20 mm in the Zr34Ti30Cu7.5Be27.5Ag1 alloy. However, with the addition of more Ag the supercooled liquid region (△Tx) and y parameter (defined as Tx/(Tg+Tl)) drastically decreased from 155 K and 0.436 to 76 K and 0.363, respectively, resulting in a decrease in the GFA. Additionally, the elastic constant (the ratio of shear modulus to bulk modulus or Poisson’s ratio) was also used as a gauge to evaluate the GFA in Zr35-xTi30Cu7.5Be27.5Agx alloys.     

探头位置对玻璃钢抽油杆检测缺陷信号的影响

利用微波对玻璃钢抽油杆模拟缺陷进行无损检测 ,在信号源功率、频率以及发射探头和穿透接收探头形式确定的前提下 ,改变穿透接收探头与被测试件之间的相对位置对于缺陷信号的灵敏度、分辨率有很大的影响 .在采用双通道检测时 ,穿透接收探头处于与被测试件 80～ 1 40 mm位置对缺陷信号的反映程度与其处于 1～ 2 0 mm位置有明显的区别 :反射信号波没有明显的变化 ,而穿透法所反映的信号波却发生了很大变化 ,缺陷处信号波部分成为封闭的矩形条 ,矩形条的高度相同 ,宽度不同 .矩形条的宽度是缺陷实际大小的综合反映 ,与穿透探头处于 1～ 2 0 mm相比 ,有无缺陷一目了然且便于计算机识别 .     

高速铁路绝缘轨距块用增强尼龙专用料研究

以尼龙(PA)为基体树脂,通过不同黏度的PA复合,优化选择了具有较好加工性能和机械强度的基体材料。同时,选择不同直径的玻璃纤维,研究玻璃纤维种类和含量对复合材料性能的影响,对比普通玻璃纤维和无碱玻璃纤维对复合材料的耐醇解性能影响,使复合材料具有优异的耐高温性能和较好的耐醇解性能。为了提高抗氧剂的物理损耗性能,制备了纳米二氧化硅表面负载抗氧剂,并采用红外光谱法研究了接枝结构。     

剪切与吸附对弱凝胶深部调驱作用的影响

分别用玻璃微珠、石英砂、露头砂制作填砂模型，研究了弱凝胶体系的动态性能变化以及剪切与吸附对其深部调驱作用的影响。研究结果表明，动态条件下弱凝胶体系在3种介质中均可发生交联反应，其封堵能力、有效作用距离、深部调驱作用在玻璃模型、石英模型、露头模型中依次降低，水驱后弱凝胶均呈颗粒状。剪切作用可破坏弱凝胶三维结构及聚合物分子链，延长动态成胶时间，降低弱凝胶的封堵强度及其深部调驱作用；吸附作用可富集交联剂，加快交联速度，缩短动态成胶时间，降低弱凝胶本身强度、可运移性及其深部调驱作用。     

坪上应急引水工程管材的选择

结合坪上应急引水工程的具体情况,分析了各种管材的优缺点,选定了供水线路需用的管材。     

生产中浮法玻璃气泡形成的研究

揭示了生产中浮法玻璃气泡形成的机理、位置、尺寸、组成与操作工艺条件之间的规律，对生产高质量的玻璃有指导意义。