Heath-Jarrow-Morton模型的二叉树解

对HJM模型的基本结构进行了研究，将二叉树应用于HJM单因素模型对债券进行数值计算，并且对二叉树下的债券价格与普通利率贴现的价格进行了比较。     

弹塑性有限元分析的一种修正方法

针对目前弹塑性有限元分析方法中存在的等效应力偏离屈服面的应力漂移问题． 提出了一个修正方法．简述了采用通常的方法产生应力漂移现象的原因（误差累 计的结果），提出了一个消除累计误差的方法，在不增加计算量及复杂性的情况 下，较好地解决了这一问题。用该方法编制了相应的程序．计算了一些算例，并且与 通常的方法的计算结果进行了比较。理论分析和数值结果都充分说明了本方法的有效性。     

Wind and orientation of migrating birds: A review

Summary Migratory flights are strongly affected by wind, and birds have developed many adaptations to cope with wind effects. By day, overland migrants at high altitudes may often allow crosswinds to drift their tracks laterally from the preferred heading. In contrast, many birds at low altitude adjust their headings to compensate for drift, and may overcompensate to allow for previous drift. The relative motion of landscape features is probably used to sense drift, at least by day. By night, some overland migrants compensate fully for drift but others do not; no pattern is obvious. Over the sea, compensation is rarely if ever total; wave patterns may allow partial compensation. Other adaptations can include reduction of drift by flying at times and/or altitudes without strong crosswinds. Some birds recognize the need to change course to allow for previous wind displacement, and reorient at least roughly toward the original route or destination. Some juveniles en route to previously-unvisited wintering grounds seem to have this ability, but corroboration is needed. Such reorientation may not require a true navigation ability. However, some birds have unexplained abilities to sense the wind while aloft.     

下凹型内孤立波沿台阶地形演化特征试验

通过大型分层流水槽中下凹型内孤立波沿台阶地形演化的试验模拟,认识我国南海东北部内孤立波沿海底突变地形传播的规律。利用分层染色标识法显示内孤立波与台阶地形作用过程中的特征变化,采用多点组合探头阵技术对其结构进行定量测量。研究表明:突变地形作用导致内孤立波波幅在台阶附近显著增加,使内孤立波波形变陡并出现尾部波列和极性转换等现象。     

基于同步辐射白光形貌术和X射线迹线法的6H-SiC单晶结构缺陷研究

[目的]SiC材料结构缺陷的检测和控制是实现材料应用的关键环节,因此本文对6H-SiC单晶中的结构缺陷进行研究。[方法]采用同步辐射白光形貌术观察6H-SiC单晶中的基本螺位错和基平面弯曲,并利用X射线迹线法模拟基本螺位错的形貌和基平面弯曲后衍射斑点的形状。[结果]6H-SiC单晶中的典型结构缺陷之一为基本螺位错,它的形貌特征为白色的圆斑;由于热弹应力的存在,6H-SiC单晶在生长过程中容易发生基平面弯曲,结果导致衍射斑点的形状发生改变。[结论]同步辐射白光形貌术和X射线迹线法可以用于检测6H-SiC单晶结构缺陷;样品的基本螺位错密度为1.56×10~4/cm~2,基平面弯曲半径近似为1m。     

新疆冰湖溃决灾害风险评价与预警研究

受全球气候变暖及人类活动的影响,冰湖溃决灾害已成为当前新疆地区经济可持续发展中的突出问题之一。利用1977(MSS)～2015年Landsat影像、2015年的Google Earth高精度影像和DEM等数据解译获取新疆冰湖的时空分布信息,并选取导致冰湖溃决的主要影响因子,运用MATLAB和SPSS等软件,利用西北地区已有冰湖数据作为训练样本拟合评价方程,建立了新疆冰湖溃决风险评价模型和基于BP神经网络算法的预警模型。结果表明:(1)1977年以来新疆三大山系中冰湖的数量和面积不断增加,冰湖数量上增加了62.0%,冰湖面积增长率为0.98 km~2·a~(-1),但增长率呈现逐年减小的趋势;(2)对分布在新疆范围内的17个典型冰湖溃决风险评价的结果显示:有5个冰湖为高危风险、5个冰湖为中等风险、7个冰湖为低等风险,新疆大约29%的冰湖需要进行实时监测。     

奈保尔小说《河湾》中水葫芦的意象

在奈保尔的代表作小说《河湾》中,奈保尔大量使用了水葫芦的意象。特对水葫芦这一意象从新生事物、无序状态和飘零状态三个方面分析其象征意义。奈保尔通过水葫芦的意象,揭示了第三世界国家独立后面临的各种矛盾和困难,展示了生活在独裁统治国家的暴政和腐败下的人们的恐惧、悲观和飘零的生活状态。     

MATHEMATICAL MEASURES OF SHAPE CONFORMITY

This paper has developed a single mathematical measure for the evaluation of the shape conformity of the curved garment objects such as moulded brassiere cups. The measurements are based on the sectional analysis of the fringe pattern generated by means of moire topography. They include the area ratio, shape ratio and root mean square (RMS) of the height deviation of the moulded cup from the standard shape profile. Ultimately, the RMS was found to be a satisfactory method of assessing the shape conformity and a guideline for determining a good fit from the RMS value was then derived.     

梯形堤坝对电测深ρ_s曲线的影响

研究了物理模拟和堤坝隐患探测中不同类型的梯形地形对电测深ｐｓ曲线的影响以及对电测深ｐｓ曲线解释结果的影响程度，可为正确评价堤坝隐患提供可靠依据。