Research on consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of hybrid uncertain comparison matrix

The consistency measurement and weight estimation approach of the hybrid uncertain comparison matrix in the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） are studied. First, the decision-making satisfaction membership function is defined based on the decision making＇s allowable error. Then, the weight model based on the maximal satisfactory consistency idea is suggested, and the consistency index is put forward. Moreover, the weight distributing value model is developed to solve the decision making misleading problem since the multioptimization solutions in the former model. Finally, the weights are ranked based on the possibility degree approach to obtain the ultimate order.     

如何恰当激励零售商的过程创新行为

回购契约可以协调单供应商单零售商组成的供应链系统的订货行为,然而本文研究发现这一契约将过份地激励零售商的过程创新行为,从而损害供应商及整个供应链的利益．在零售商的过程创新行为不可被供应商观察和测量的条件下,利用数量折扣契约机制修正了原有回购契约,并利用这种综合契约机制恰当地激励了零售商的过程创新行为,使得供应链在创新行为下达到协调．     

Interval Time Series Analysis with an Application to the Sterling-Dollar Exchange Rate

Traditional econometrics has long employed ＂points＂ to measure time series data. In real life situations, however, it suffers the loss of volatility information, since many variables are bounded by intervals in a given period. To address this issue, this paper provides a new methodology for interval time series analysis. The concept of ＂interval stochastic process＂ is formally defined as a counterpart of ＂stochastic process＂ in point-based econometrics. The authors introduce the concepts of interval stationarity, interval statistics （including interval mean, interval variance, etc.） and propose an interval linear model to investigate the dynamic relationships between interval processes. A new interval-based optimization approach for estimation is proposed, and corresponding evaluation criteria are derived. To demonstrate that the new interval method provides valid results, an empirical example on the sterling-dollar exchange rate is presented.     

具有对偶极点的不稳定过程的鲁棒控制

为了进一步完善不稳定系统的鲁棒控制器设计方法,将具有对偶极点的不稳定过程分成纯不稳定过程与一般的稳定过程两部分,对于纯不稳定过程采用先成形再镜像映射的方法,而对于一般的稳定过程则基于极点对消原则直接设计控制器,最后用闭环增益成形算法求解鲁棒控制器。将所设计的鲁棒控制器应用于磁浮列车的悬浮控制中,从仿真结果可以看出,控制效果可以达到小超调(<8%)、无静差、调节时间快(<0.1 s)、对模型摄动具有鲁棒稳定性。     

改进差分进化算法求解化工间歇与连续混合生产过程调度问题

采用统一时间离散化方法,用改进的差分进化算法求解带有限中间存储的连续生产过程和间歇生产过程混合的化工生产调度问题.提出随机产生符合容量约束的任务队列组成染色体的新的编码方式,采用块交叉和块变异进化操作. 为了提高算法全局收敛能力,该文对算法的选择操作进行了改进,并通过Logisic混沌映射方法获得交叉算子CR的取值. 最后,通过化工算例仿真来说明模型和算法的有效性.     

基于扩展Petri网的建筑产品设计过程工作流模型

针对建筑产品设计过程工作流的动态性和不确定性的管理与控制,提出基于扩展Petri网的建筑产品设计过程工作流模型,并以一般商用办公楼的设备设计过程为例构建模型,应用CPN Tools仿真软件进行仿真分析和过程优化.结果表明,提出的工作流模型对建筑产品设计过程管理和优化具有明显效果.     

基于PETRI网递阶监控器的间歇过程故障诊断

基于混杂系统理论的Petri网递阶监控器设计方法,对间歇过程的故障传播和诊断进行了研究,建立了具有两层递阶结构的Petri网故障诊断系统,上层采用赋时Petri网协调间歇时序操作步骤,下层采用混合模糊Petri网进行故障监测和诊断.针对一个实验级应用例子建立了故障传播和诊断的混合模糊Petri网模型,实验和仿真结果表明了方案的可行性和有效性.     

A Systemic Evaluation of the State of Affairs Following the Negative Outcome of the Referendum in Cyprus Using the Structured Dialogic Design Process

This paper reports the results of the first of a series of co-laboratories organized by Cypriot peace pioneers 30 months after the negative outcome of the referendum concerning UN General Secretary’s plan for reunification of the island. The purpose of this co-laboratory was to support a diverse group of disengaged and disappointed peace pioneers and activists representing Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus develop a shared understanding of factors contributing to the perceived widening of the gap between the two divided communities in Cyprus. The co-laboratory was organized using the structured dialogic design process (SDDP) approach within the context of a rich web-based communication environment. The root causes contributing to the widening of the gap are discussed and are also compared with those identified during a similar co-laboratory employing the Interactive Management methodology 12 years earlier.

解特殊工艺约束双目标调度问题的新遗传算法

针对特殊工艺约束下非一致并行多机双目标调度问题,设计了一个双目标调度模型(BOSP).进而基于遗传算法和免疫理论的思想,提出了新的遗传算法(IGA).算法的编码采用了向量组编码方法,能有效地反映实际调度方案;免疫算子的引入,保证了种群的多样性和种群的质量,加快了算法收敛速度.仿真结果表明,算法是有效的,免疫算法的引入,使算法能较好地收敛到最优解,优于没有引入免疫算子的遗传算法,并能适用于解实际的此类调度问题.     

基于拦截式中间件的HLA仿真克隆研究

仿真克隆可以提高分布式离散事件仿真的效率和并行性,方便快捷地对仿真中的多种可能性进行分析、比较和评估.介绍仿真克隆的相关概念,基于HLA仿真克隆的体系结构,提出并设计一种支持多剧情并发执行的拦截式仿真克隆中间件,并讨论基于该中问件的仿真克隆过程以及克隆过程中的数据同步策略,最后通过实验验证所提方法的适用性.