利用Laplace小波和粒子群算法实现阻尼和频率精确计算

提出一种利用Laplace小波求自由衰减信号阻尼和频率的新方法.该方法利用Laplace小波实部的衰减特性来识别信号中的自由衰减波形,从而实现阻尼、频率的正确识别.同时为了提高识别效率,引入了粒子群算法来实现Laplace小波的参数寻优.仿真试验表明:这一方法具有较高的计算精度,且计算精度不受相邻模态耦合的影响.     

宽频段空间相干信号三维参数联合估计算法

基于非均匀的L型阵列,提出一种宽频段相干信号频率和二维到达角联合估计的新方法——JSDOA算法。该算法利用阵列时空数据构造了一个平滑的波达矩阵,通过对其进行特征分解估计出相干信号的三维参数。该算法能精确地估计具有相同数字频率的相干信号的三维参数,避免了阵列孔径损失,具有计算量小,三维参数自动配对的优点。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

一种新的双二阶滤波器的OTA实现

提出了一种新的双二阶滤波器的ＯＴＡ实现电路。该结构具有最少的元件,所有的电容妆地滤波器特性参数均可独立调节等特点。给出了二阶滤波器设计我并经计算机仿真所验证。     

Velocity compensation methods for LPRF modulated frequency stepped-frequency（MFSF） radar

In the high speed target environment, there exists serious Doppler effect in the low pulse repetition frequency (LPRF) modulated frequency stepped frequency (MFSF) radar signal. The velocity range of the target is large and the velocity is high ambiguous, so the single method is difficult to satisfy the velocity measurement requirement. For this problem, a novel method is presented, it is a combination of cross-correlation inner frame velocity measurement and range-Doppler coupling velocity measurement. The cross-correlation inner frame method, overcoming the low Doppler tolerance of the cross-correlation between frames, can obtain the coarse velocity of the high speed target, and then the precision velocity can be obtained with the range-Doppler coupling method. The simulation results confirm the method is effective, and also it is well real-time and easy to the project application.     

细胞色素C在SAM修饰电极上的电化学行为

应用循环伏安法研究了细胞色素c在2-氨基乙硫醇自组装膜修饰金电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,细胞色素c在2-氨基乙硫醇修饰的金电极上的电子传递过程为—扩散控制的可逆反应,2-氨基乙硫醇自组装膜可用作细胞色素c电子传递的有效促进剂。依据电化学石英晶体微天平和电化学交流阻抗谱的测量结果,讨论了单分子膜的组装过程及其对促进细胞色素c电子传递的作用机制。     

一种物理参数识别的时域频域混合法

本文论述了在状态空间中应用复模态理论对粘性阻尼系统的物理参数进行识别的一种方法,提出了从测得的时域、频域数据计算质量、阻尼和刚度矩阵的一个过程。文中采用了双最小二乘逼近来识别系统的模态参数。在识别物理参数时,采用了不同测点的数据进行计算,以求达到更好的精度。     

Interaction of Co, Mn, Mg and Al with d(GCCCATGGC) and d(CCGGGCCCGG): a spectroscopic study

Spectroscopic study of the interactions of metal ions, Co, Mn, Mg and Al with d(GCCCATGGGC) and d(CCGGGCCCGG) revealed the following. Metal ions Mn, Al and Mg at the lowest concentrations enhanced the t _m of oligomers, whereas Mn and Mg at higher concentrations decreased the t _m . Co enhanced the t _m of oligomers at higher concentrations. The studies have also indicated that Mn at lower concentrations displaced EtBr fluorescence, Mg and Co at moderate concentrations and Al only at higher concentrations. Addition of Co, Mn, Mg and Al altered the bands of the circulars dichroism (CD) spectra of the oligomers in a concentration-dependent manner. The CD spectra of d(GCCCATGGGC) and d(CCGGGCCCGG) indicated B and Z forms of DNA, respectively, in contrast to the A form observed in the crystal structures. Mg and Co at different ionic strength induced Z–B transition in d(CCGGGCCCGG), while Al at higher concentrations induced a Z–A transition. Mn did not induce any transition. This is the first report to show that Al causes structural transitions in sequence-specific oligomers and has strong binding ability with GC-rich euchromatin oligomers. Received 22 December 1997; received after revision 16 March 1998; accepted 16 March 1998     

TiAlN 保护膜的制备及结构研究

用反应磁控溅射方法制备了ＴｉＡｌＮ薄膜,结构分析表明,当Ｔｉ的含量小于０．２５时,ＴｉＡｌＮ薄膜是Ａｌ基氮化物的闪锌矿结构,但晶格常数随Ｔｉ原子含量的增加而增大．Ｘ射线光电子能谱分析表明,ＴｉＡｌＮ薄膜有与ＡｌＮ和ＴｉＮ不同的电子结构特征．     

用椭圆偏振光谱法研究Ga_xIn_(1-x)P的光学性质(Ⅰ)

用变入射角椭圆偏振技术测量了用金属有机气相沉积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）方法在ＧａＡｓ衬底上生长的ＧａｘＩｎ１－ｘＰ以及掺Ｓｉ和掺Ｚｎ样品在可见光区室温下的光学常数．对其结果进行了讨论,给出了带隙Ｅｇ和跃迁Ｅｇ＋Δ０的能量值,Δ０的实验值与计算值符合的很好．     

10种生物学学科类期刊的比较分析及《生物加工过程》办刊思考

分析了《生物加工过程》2009—2012年的计量指标,包括复合影响因子、复合即年指标、篇均被引频次、影响因子与总被引频次关系、h指数等,并与同属"生物学"学科、征文范围相近的其他9种期刊作比较,在此基础上,分析了《生物加工过程》办刊中的不足之处,为期刊的发展提供参考。