一种毫米波超近程动目标探测器的方案设计

在对现有的信号体制进行分析和比较的基础上 ,给出了一种适合毫米波超近程动目标探测器采用的伪随机编码调相和正弦波调频的复合连续波信号体制 ,并给出了采用该方式的系统原理和设计方法 .     

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的改进及仿真

针对传统的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制中磁链、转矩脉动大,开关频率不恒定等问题,在永磁同步电机数学模型基础上,进行深入分析,提出了一种基于空间电压矢量调制、实现简单的控制方式。该方式结合直接转矩控制和矢量控制的优点,只包含一个易于调节的速度PI调节器,系统简单且参数容易调节。仿真结果证明,引入空间矢量调制概念后,在保持直接转矩控制优异动态响应特性不变的前提下,可有效提高永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的稳态运行性能,保证功率器件开关频率恒定。     

配置组合封闭箍筋叠合框架梁端抗震性能试验

通过6个试件的低周反复加载试验,研究了配置HRB500纵筋和组合封闭箍筋的叠合混凝土框架梁端的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性等抗震性能以及极限承载能力.结果表明:叠合试件的叠合面和根部结合面出现开裂和滑移,其滞回曲线捏拢,耗能、极限承载力和位移延性系数均小于整浇试件;叠合试件的位移延性系数为3.6~4.5;叠合试件与整浇试件的极限承载力之比平均为0.90,但与按规范GB 50010—2010得到的计算值之比平均为1.31;达到极限承载力前,各试件的高强纵筋和斜拉破坏试件的箍筋均能受拉屈服;配箍形式和根部结合面类型对叠合试件的抗震性能和极限承载力影响不大.     

广西森林主要趋光害虫及趋光蛾类新分布记录

于2007年采用佳多智能JDA型虫情测报灯诱捕到广西森林主要趋光害虫6目26科46种。经分析,其中广西新分布记录的鳞翅目趋光蛾类有5科6种,即小用克尺蛾(Jankowskia fuscaria(Leech))、丝光带蛾(Pseudojana incandesceus Walker)、灰纹带蛾(Ganisa cyanugrisea Mell)、闪蓝斑蠹蛾(Xyleutes mineus Cramer)、波纹蛾(Thyatira batis L.)、蝉网蛾(Glanycus foochowensis Chu et Wang);出现频率高和成虫数量大的种类有油桐尺蛾(Buzura suppressaria Guenée)、马尾松毛虫(Dendrolimus punctatus Walker)、泡桐灰天蛾(Psilograrmma menephron(Cramer))、松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus Hope)、铜绿丽金龟(Anomala corpulenta Mostschulsky)、八角尺蛾(Dilophodes elegans sinica Prout)。观测表明,JDA型虫情测报灯可准确监测常年发生的重大森林害虫,如马尾松毛虫、松茸毒蛾(Dasychira axutha Collenette)、松墨天牛、油桐尺蛾和八角尺蛾等。     

Harmonic mixing of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x intrinsic junction at millimeter waveband

Using intrinsic Josephson junctions in Ba₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+x single crystal, harmonic frequency mixing at 8 and 3 mm wavebands was successfully demonstrated at liquid nitrogen temperatures with harmonic numbers up to 68 and 50 respectively. The dependences of intermediate frequency output on the local oscillator power and dc bias were carefully studied.     

地铁列车荷载计算方法对盾构隧道动力响应的影响

采用地铁列车移动轮载、激振力函数法和数定分析法计算得到上海地铁列车荷载时程,考虑管片-土体及管片间的接触特性和纵向螺栓的连接作用,建立道床-管片-土体系统的三维动力有限元模型,分析比较了3种计算方法所得隧道结构动力响应的差异.研究表明:3种方法所得道床和土体单元动应力以及道床点位移时程曲线基本一致;基于实测数据的数定分析法适用于地铁列车荷载引起的环境振动评价,移动轮载和激振力函数法均会导致加速度频谱分布产生误差.     

Adaptive compensating method for Doppler frequency shift using LMS and phase estimation

The novel compensating method directly demodulates the signals without the carrier recovery processes, in which the carrier with original modulation frequency is used as the local coherent carrier. In this way, the phase offsets due to frequency shift are linear. Based on this premise, the  compensation processes are: firstly, the phase offsets between the base band neighbor-symbols after clock recovery are unbiasedly estimated among the reference symbols; then, the receiving signals symbols are adjusted by the phase estimation value; finally, the phase offsets after adjusting are compensated by the least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. In order to express the compensation processes and ability clearly, the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation signals are regarded as examples for Matlab simulation. BER simulations are carried out using the Monte-Carlo method. The learning curves are obtained to study the algorithm’s convergence ability. The constellation figures are also simulated to observe the compensation results directly.     

OFDM信道估计的复矩阵分解及FPGA实现

应用基于奇异值分解的OFDM（orthogonal frequency dirision multiplexing）信道估计降低计算量的同时能够保证信道估计的性能,研究OFDM信道向量自相关矩阵奇异值分解的FPGA(field programmable gat array)实现,提出一种复共轭对称矩阵奇异值分解的FPGA简化实现方法,将复矩阵的奇异值分解转换为实矩阵的奇异值分解,并根据实对称矩阵SVD(singular value decomposition)的特点对Systolic阵列结构进行改进,减少了所占用的资源。最后设计了高阶实对称矩阵SVD的FPGA实现方案,仿真结果表明该设计方案是可行的,能够应用于OFDM信道估计系统。     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.