养牛场发生烈性传染病后的应对措施

从疫情报告、及时诊断、隔离和封锁、消毒等方面详细阐述了养牛场发生烈性传染病后的应对措施.     

我国治疗性克隆法律制度的完善

随着治疗性克隆技术的不断深入发展，通过法律制度来规制治疗性克隆技术，避免其可能带来的伦理与法律问题，为克隆技术的健康快速发展创造良好的社会环境，成为目前各国面临的重要问题。当前，我国急需完善法律制度对治疗性克隆加以规范，以保证我国克隆技术的健康发展。     

Accurate localization and excision of genomic islands in four strains of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudomonas aeruginosa</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudomonas fluorescens</Emphasis>

Mobile genomic islands (GIs) can be excised from the chromosome, then form a circular intermediate and be reintegrated into the chromosome by the GI internal integrase. Some mobile GIs can also be transferred into a new receptor cell by transformation, conjugation, or transduction. The action sites of the integrase are usually flanked direct repeats (DRs) of the GIs. Accurate localization of the flanking sequences is a precondition for determining the mobility of the GI. Mobile GIs are generally associated with transfer RNAs (tRNAs). Based on the correlation between flanking sequences and tRNA sequences, the flanking sequences of 11 putative mobile GIs in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, P. aeruginosa PA14, P. fluorescens Pf-5 and P. fluorescens Pf0-1 were identified. Among the 11 GIs, Pf0-1GI-1 is responsible for benzoate degradation. PAO1GI-1, Pf5GI-2, Pf5GI-3, and Pf5GI-4 were confirmed experimentally to be excised from a chromosome to form a circular intermediate. The action sites of the integrases are these GIs direct repeats. Due to distinct DRs, cutting sites for the internal integrase of PAO1GI-1, Pf5GI-2, Pf5GI-3 and Pf5GI-4 were determined outside the T-loop of the tRNA^Gly gene, outside the anticodon loop of the tRNA^Ser gene and tRNA^Lys gene, and at the asymmetric 3′-end of the tRNA^Leu gene, respectively. PAO1GI-1 and other mobile GIs may be transferred into many different strains that belong to different phyla because of the clear flanking sequences. This study describes basic information about the action sites of the integrases, assesses the mobility of GIs, and can help design and transfer mobile GIs to candidate strains.     

抗牙周病厌氧菌（Bg）单链抗体基因的构建与表达

从牙周病厌氧菌（Ｂａｃｔｅｒｏｉｄｅｓｇｉｎｇｉｖａｌｉｓ）单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株出发，通过基因工程方法──ＰＣＲ技术，调出其抗体的重链和轻链基因可变区序列，体外重组后得到单链抗体ＳｃＦｖ（ｓｉｎｇｌｅｃｈａｉｎｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔｖａｒｉａｂｌｅ）片段，克隆到了ｐＣＡＮＴＡＢ５载体上，在ＥｓｃｈｅｒｉｃｈｉａｃｏｌｉＴＧｌ中得到了成功表达。     

某鸡场鸡传染性法氏囊病弱毒疫苗饮水免疫后发生的一次鸡病的诊断

１９９１年４月上旬，四川某鸡场对３５７０只１３日龄依莎雏鸡作法氏囊病弱毒疫苗饮水免疫，１４日龄时发病死亡９只，到２３日龄９天内共死亡８１４只，病死率达２２．８％。对２０只送检病死鸡的沙门氏菌分离率为１／２０株（５％）．但病料人工感染小白鼠试验为阴性，证明非病原菌所致，用病料与新城疫血清（抑制价１：６４０）作用后接种非免疫健康鸡１组的存活率为７５％，直接接种未与新城疫血清作用病料的２组存活率为５０％，剖检回归本动物试验自然死亡和人为处死的病鸡发现了较为典型的法氏囊病变，由此认为：法氏囊弱毒疫苗饮水免疫是引起鸡群发病死亡的主要原因。     

一类含时滞非线性传染病模型的渐近分析

本文研究了一大类具有潜伏期的传染病模型,其中潜伏期可长可短,并对模型进行无量钢化,归结为一个含小参数的方程组,运用奇摄动的边层函数法进行了渐进分析,求出了一致有效的渐进解。     

影响体细胞核移植重构胚发育的因素

目前已有多种动物被成功克隆,但存在着诸多未知因素,使体细胞核移植重构胚发育至囊胚阶段的比例过低,克隆动物存在早衰等异常现象.该文围绕这产生这些现象的根本原因、高度分化的体细胞核移入卵质后所发生的分子事件以及其影响因素如体细胞的来源和培养代数、细胞周期、核质相互作用、细胞核再程序化、线粒体等方面对体细胞核移植重构胚发育的影响等进行综述.     

一个人类锌指蛋白家族新基因ZFP28的克隆及表达

Krupple型锌指蛋白是一类具有重要功能的转录调节因子，初步克隆了一个新的人类krupple型锌指蛋白基因，经国际基因命我委员会批准命名为ZFP28。此基因长4076个碱基，含8个外显子，在基因组DNA上长18kb。它编码的蛋白质全长868个氨基酸，含1个信号肽，2个KRAB框和14个C2H2型的锌指。Northem Bolt分析表明该基因在人类早期胚胎的各个组织中普遍表达，在肺和肝中的表达水平最强，其结构和表达特征预示着它编码的是一个具DNA结合功能的转录调控因子。