灌河口外水文动力条件分析

本文利用1980年8月、12月和1981年5月三次现场观测资料,分析了灌河口外海区的风、浪、潮汐、余流和泥沙等特征,为研究航道演变提供基础资料。     

一种Jacobi型方法及其应用

本文给出了一种新的Jacobi型方法,用于求埃尔米特矩阵的全部特征值和特征向量时,比[1]中所用的Jacobi方法收敛速度快一倍,存贮量少一半,计算总量也少一半。实例表明效果还要好些。这一新方法可用于埃尔米特矩阵同时迭代法正定广义埃尔米特特征值问题的同时迭代法以及一般广义埃尔米特特征值问题。     

渤海辽东湾海冰条件的概率分析

本文利用辽东湾海域及其沿岸台站多年的海冰观测资料和有关气象资料,对该海域的海冰条件以及相应的气候规律进行了概率分析、研究了辽东湾南北两个分区的划分、冰厚与气温的关系、冰厚的极值概率分布、太阳黑子数以及El Nino现象对渤海冰情的影响及其长期变化的规律,得到一些可供辽东湾抗冰平台设计参考的数据和结论。     

基于颜色特征分布及相关反馈的图像检索方法

在基于内容的图像检索中,大部分工作主要集中在提高检索系统的独立性和全自动性方面,由于存在着低层语义特征与高级概念间的差距、视觉感知的主观性等因素影响,使传统检索方法受到了限制,在巳提出的基于颜色空间分布检索方法基础上,引入相关反馈机制,弥补了原有方法的不足,进一步体现了系统的交互性,提高了图像检索效果。     

Radiolarian record to paleoecological environment change events over the past 1.2 MaBP in the southern South China Sea

This note studies the Radiolarian fossil groups since 1.2 MaBP in ODP leg 184 site 1143, the southern South China Sea (SCS). The result shows that radiolarian abundance experienced a significant variation: before 0.9 MaBP it remained at the extremely low level, but increased with low extent between 0.9–0.65 Ma, which corresponded to the Mid-Pleistocene Transition stage, and it increased rapidly after 0.65 MaBP. During the whole process, the average abundance became higher and higher in each stage, and showed regularly periodic fluctuations. The obvious increase after 0.65 MaBP is inferred to result from the enhanced upwelling in this region, which was induced by the intensified monsoon circulation after the “Mid-Pleistocene Transition”. An outstanding result of the spectral analyses is that a long oscillation of ∼ 0.2 Ma cycle was found in the records of radiolarian abundance and complex diversity, which corresponds well to the result of other paleoceanographic indexes. This probably indicated a special cycle characteristic of paleoecological environment evolution in this area. In addition, all of the radiolarian indexes show an obvious boundary in about 0.47 MaBP, indicating the abrupt variation of the community structure and radiolarian abundance level before and after 0.47 MaBP. So we suppose that there existed a distinct change event of oceanic ecology environment during that period.     

含蜡原油管输的通用速度分布与温度分布

以控制流体流动的动量方程、能量方程和描述流体流动特性的本构方程作为基本方程组,对定壁面温度和定环境温度两种热边界条件下的含蜡原油圆管流动的速度分布与温度分布进行了解析求解.分析与计算表明:所得解析解普遍适用于含蜡原油的各种流变行为.当屈服应力τ0不等于零时,在管中心存在着柱塞流,柱塞半径r0与τ0成正比;在柱塞内,速度与温度沿径向呈均匀分布;在柱塞外,速度与温度沿径向呈曲线分布.通过实例计算,分析了流变参数对速度与温度分布的影响,为含蜡原油管输中压力损失和热力损失的准确计算奠定了基础.     

指数分布下的产品可靠性检验

对于失效时间遵从指数分布,提出了全样本下可靠性抽样检验方案的统计方法.质量统计是不可靠度的极大似然估计的严格增加函数,利用卡方分布和渐近正态分布样本量和接受常数可被近似确定.     

广东省溪河洪水灾害防治初探

通过对溪河洪水灾害的成因、特点的分析，掌握其成灾条件和分布规律，根据灾害分布区社会经济条件和降雨特性进行防治分区，界定溪河洪水灾害的重点防治区。并初步探讨了广东省溪河洪水的防治对策。     

正交饱和设计中广义似然比检验的势函数(英文)

在试验误差服从正态分布的条件下,为Al-Shiha和Yang提出的正交饱和设计逐步检验法确定了一个势函数．该方法是由正态假设下的广义似然比检验统计量导出的,原先只能通过随机模拟来与其他方法比较．通过本文导出的势函数解析式,使得有可能将该方法与著名的Lenth方法等进行精确比较．     

Effect of Fiber Properties on Nonwovens'''' Pore Structures with Fractal Geometry Analysis

IntroductionNowadays,the applications of nonwovens become widerand wider.Nonwovens pore structures such as shape,size,quantity,pore size distribution and so on,are very i mportantto their mechanical and other physical properties.And thepore structures are related to the diameter,cri mp,orientation,quantity and assembling method of fibers.Therefore,it is i mportant for both manufactories and end-useres to obtain the parameters which can be used to expressnonwovens structures conveniently,and fu…