基于二维提升方案的可逆双正交小波变换在渐进性无损图像压缩中的应用

分析了一维(基于行、列分解和重构)提升方案的特点，从理论上指出了一维提升方案的不足之处，提出了二维(基于子带分解和重构)提升方案，并给出了CDF(1，3)双正交小波二维提升方案的具体形式，改进的提升方案弥补了一维提升方案的不足之处，不需作‘√2’因子和归一化处理，整个小波变换是可逆的、基于整数运算的、能量守恒的，减少了误差传递的机会，用该小波变换实现了快速的、渐进性的直至无损图像压缩。     

多瓶颈节点ATM网络预测拥塞控制方法

应用广义预测控制(GPC)方法,对多瓶颈节点的网络设计了一种ABR反馈控制方法,保证了闭环控制的稳定性,降低了网络的拥塞程度和持续时间,最大化了网络资源的利用率,同时极小化了高优先级业务对系统性能的影响.     

广义Pell数列中的平方类

设t是大于1的整数，U={Uk}k=0是参数为t的广义Pell数列。本文证明了：如果t=2dr^2，(t √t^2 1)^d (t-√t^2 1)^d=4s^2，其中d，r，s是正整数，而且d是无平方因子正奇数，则U恰有一个平方类{Ud，U2d)；否则，U没有平方类。     

关于丢番图方程x2±xy+y2=p

设p是形如6k+1的正素数,运用数论方法及计算机程序,获得了丢番图方程x2-xy+y2=p在p<100000时的满足x相似文献   

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Multisymplectic five-point scheme for the nonlinear wave equation

In this paper, we introduce the multisymplectic structure of the nonlinear wave equation, and prove that the classical five-point scheme for the equation is multisymplectic. Numerical simulations of this multisymplectic scheme on highly oscillatory waves of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the collisions between kink and anti-kink solitons of the sine-Gordon equation are also provided. The multisymplectic schemes do not need to discrete PDEs in the space first as the symplectic schemes do and preserve not only the geometric structure of the PDEs accurately, but also their first integrals approximately such as the energy, the momentum and so on. Thus the multisymplectic schemes have better numerical stability and long-time numerical behavior than the energy-conserving scheme and the symplectic scheme.     

关于广义L-S-KKM映象的性质

作为研究非线性领域中很多问题的重要工具，Lin和Chang引入了一类S-KKM映象，证明了若干S-KKM映象的性质．本文在L-凸空间中建立了广义L-S-KKM映象，讨论了广义L-S-KKM映象的性质，并且证明了L-S-KKM集族是KKM集族的真推广．作为应用还得到了L-凸空间中的一个不动点定理．改进和推广了广义S-KKM映象的相关性质．     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用