老年精神关爱服务探析——以南京市G区为例

随着人口老龄化速度加快和老年人口规模日益扩大，在老年群体的物质需求得到一定程度的满足之后，老年精神关爱问题目益突出。通过对南京市G区老年人的走访调查，对老年人压力现状进行分析，找出老年精神关爱服务存在的问题，提出从政策、基础设施、文化宣传和关爱活动入手完善老年精神关爱服务。     

英语测试应试者测试焦虑的性别因素研究

本次研究对性别是否是影响测试焦虑与测试行为二者关系的因素展开了讨论。研究以71名女性、98名男性为研究对象,以测试焦虑量表TAS为问卷形式调查受试者的测试焦虑情况,并按照测试焦虑值对男性、女性分别分组,即高焦虑组、中度焦虑组、低焦虑组,依据从三组男性、三组女性的英语期末均分和英语应用能力测试成绩中采集到的数据,利用SPSS16.0对女性因素、男性因素是否对测试焦虑与测试行为二者之间关系有影响分别进行了研究,结果发现:测试焦虑阻碍了受试者的测试行为,性别因素是影响测试焦虑和测试行为二者关系的因素。     

The Influence of Gender Differences on Language Learning Styles

Generally language learning styles are classified as sensory style and cognitive style. This thesis analyzes the different characteristics of male and female college students in their language learning styles, thus put forwards the strategy of teaching through individuality.     

颅脑损伤昏迷患者肠内营养并发症的预见性护理

目的：探讨颅脑损伤昏迷患者肠内营养并发症的预见性护理.方法：对2010-10～2011-02内蒙古民族大学附属医院神经外科收住的29例颅脑损伤患者肠内营养并发症的预防及护理进行回顾性分析总结.结果：27例患者好转出院,2例自动出院,评估患者胃肠功能正常,机体营养状况良好.结论：预见性护理可以有效减少颅脑损伤昏迷患者肠内营养并发症的发生,使肠内营养支持顺利进行,有效减轻机体损耗,从而降低颅脑损伤患者的病死率及病残率.     

Breeding biology of the Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca) in southeast Brazil

ABSTRACT

Thraupis is a genus of the American endemic Thraupidae (subfamily Thraupinae), comprising seven species that inhabit tropical forests to urban centres. The Sayaca Tanager (Thraupis sayaca) is a disturbance-tolerant species of high representativeness in plant-frugivore networks, but information on its breeding biology is scarce and often restricted to non-systematic surveys. We studied the breeding biology of the T. sayaca, following 39 active nests in a periurban area of southeast Brazil during two breeding seasons (2017/2018, 2018/2019). The breeding season ranged from early September to middle December, and the nests were placed in native and exotic plants and human buildings (nest height above ground: 3.35 ± 1.73 m, mean ± SD). Only females incubated and brooded, but both adults built the nests, fed the nestlings, and removed their faecal sacs. Clutch size was 2.86 ± 0.38 eggs and nest attentiveness was 71.2%. The incubation and nestling periods were, respectively, 13.4 and 17.4 days. Males and females did not differ on nestling provisioning and nest sanitation rates. Nestling provisioning (13.35 ± 6.25 trips/hour) increased with nestling age, while mean brooding time was 37.2% and decreased with nestling age. Apparent nest success was 38.7%, and nest survival according to the Mayfield method was 27.2%. Five nests (20.8%) were parasitised by the Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis), and we recorded five events of nest-site reuse. We concluded that the most remarkable breeding traits of T. sayaca in comparison with close-related tanagers are the use of anthropogenic nest sites, the higher clutch size and number of feeding trips, and the longer nestling period.     

抗战时期国民政府的军人优抚安置制度述评

抗战时期，国民政府制定和采取了一系列军人优抚安置措施，在一定程度上强化了民国时期的优抚安置制度。然而，由于抗战时期国民政府政治腐败和经济困难等方面的原因，军人的优待和抚恤政策并没有得到广泛实施。     

抗战时期甘南藏区医疗卫生建设研究

近代以来，由于深刻而复杂的历史原因，甘南藏区各类疫病横行，人畜死亡率很高，这严重影响着藏区社会经济发展。面临这种严峻的形势，抗战时期随着开发西北计划的付诸实施，国民党中央政府和甘肃省地方政府特别重视藏区的医疗卫生事宜，通过设立医院、派员巡回施诊、培养地方人才和宣传教育等形式，推行医疗卫生工作。这些举措逐渐改变着藏区民众传统的卫生观念，在一定程度上改善了藏区的医疗卫生条件，减轻了流行疫病对人畜的威胁。     

Prolonged parental behaviour by males of Limnonectes palavanensis (Boulenger 1894), a frog with possible sex-role reversal

ABSTRACT

In sex-role-reversed systems, males carry out all parental care duties, forgoing further mating opportunities. Cases of complete sex-role reversal have not been reported in anurans. We describe the parental care behaviour of the leaf-litter frog Limnonectes palavanensis, a Bornean endemic with egg-guarding and tadpole transport, possibly the first anuran with sex-role reversal. In this study, we tested one of the predictions of the sex-role reversal hypothesis: males invest more in parental care than females do, and this prevents them from quickly acquiring additional mates. We observed egg-guarding behaviour in captivity to determine the length and intensity of parental care. Also, we describe the tadpole climbing and tadpole transport behaviour. We found that males perform all of the parental duties, remaining with the clutch until hatching. They do not call during this time, nor do they care for more than one clutch at a time. Observations of tadpole transport in the field indicate that all tadpoles in the clutch are retrieved at once. The behaviour of males during tadpole retrieval suggests that they stimulate synchronous hatching. Together, these results indicate that the male parental expenditure in this species is high, resulting in lost mating opportunities. The prolonged male-only parental care behaviour of this species satisfies an important criterion for the occurrence of sex-role reversal.     

论李白从浪漫主义到现实主义诗风的转变

在浪漫主义诗人李白一生的创作中,出现了不少现实主义的力作,这些诗作滋生的土壤是李白复杂多变的人生际遇。中年的诗人李白以不世之才自居,跻身仕途,却屡屡碰壁;晚年的李白命运多舛,把对生命遭际的慨叹化作对现实的关注,使浪漫主义诗人的作品中凸现出现实主义的灵性。     

社会性别视角下的高校大学生管理工作探究

随着高等教育事业的发展,女大学生在高校中的比例逐年上升。女大学生不仅有着与男大学生相似的发展规律,更有着自身发展的特殊性。社会性别研究的根本意义在于科学地认识两性差异。本文将社会性别视角纳入高校学生管理工作中,着重分析现行高校学生管理工作中性别视角缺失的问题并提出对策。