从乡村到城市--迟子建小说《踏着月光的行板》浅析

迟子建的近作<踏着月光的行板>延续了作者对小人物命运的关照和对精神关怀的追求,但由于城市背景的置入,在对欲望的不彻底规避下又缺乏对欲望的直面表达,从而给人一种不真实感,削弱了小说思想的表现力.从乡村到城市,迟子建还有一段路要走.     

普通高校建立体育保健康复室的探讨

体育保健康复课课程教学有别于普通体育课的教学，是高等学校体育课程教学的难点。为促进体育教学的横向发展，丰富高等学校体育教学课程设置的内容体系，更为了体育保健康复课学生能全面接受体育教育，本文探讨了高等学校建设全方位体育保健康复室的对策。     

高校体育保健课程建设研究

运用文献资料法、访谈法等研究方法,从高校体育保健课程基本情况出发,对体育保健课程建设进行设计,力图将研究成果应用到高校体育保健课程的建设实施中,同时对促进全国体育保健课程建设发展提供理论参考。     

新知与旧俗：江西高校大学生性别刻板的觉察与松动

江西高校大学生婚恋观调查结果显示,男女大学生之间存在诸多共性,其相似性远高于差异性。尽管性别差异的确存在,但非常小,不如传媒所传说的那样显著。女大学生较之男大学生而言,性别观念相对更为开放与包容,更反映出对传统性别期待的挑战与突破。     

基于语料库分析中性名词的演变

语言是文化的载体,其变化可以反映特定的社会文化现象。文章以spokesperson、police officer为研究对象,按照历时方法分析英语中性名词渐增的使用频率及其原因。作者发现: (1)在女权运动影响下,女性主义者对语言进行了“中性化”的改写,由于性别平等意识深入人心,这种改写被整个社会普遍接受;(2)女性主义翻译观鼓励使用中性名词,这对其使用也起到了推动作用。     

Extended parental care in two endobenthic amphipods

Extended parental care is described for two endobenthic amphipods which inhabit the estuarine soft-bottoms along the Gulf of Maine. The juveniles of both amphipod species, Leptocheirus pinguis and Casco bigelowi, remain in the burrow of their mother after they hatch from the brood pouch. Several consecutive clutches of L. pinguis can inhabit the female's burrow simultaneously, but in C. bigelowi there is always only one clutch of juveniles in the burrow of the female. Larger juveniles of L. pinguis start building their own small tubes at the bottom of the female's burrow. Casco bigelowi females increase the size of their burrows during the time when the juveniles grow. The juveniles of both species leave the female's burrow at about half adult size. The major tasks of female L. pinguis and C. bigelowi during the time of extended parental care is to irrigate and maintain the deep burrow. It is hypothesized that extended parental care in L. pinguis, C. bigelowi and other tube/burrow-living peracarids is a mechanism to protect small offspring from epibenthic predation.     

Two nesting behaviours and life history of a subsocial African dungrolling beetle,Scarabaeus catenatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Nesting behaviour of a large-sized dung beetle, Scarabaeus catenatus (Gerstaecker), was observed at the Tsavo West National Park, south-eastern Kenya. Although this species is taxonomically a member of a dung-roller group (that is, subfamily Scarabaeinae), it had not only a rolling behaviour but also a tunneller behaviour for nesting. In the former case, the scarab rolled a chunk or a ball of dung some distance (0·5–15·5m) away from the dung pat and buried it under the ground. In the latter case, it dug a tunnel near the dung pat (0–1 m) and transported several pieces of dung into the burrow. In both cases, brood nests were completed by a female alone or by male-female co-operation. Four days after dung burial, the female made one to four brood balls out of buried dung, in each of which she deposited an egg. On the other hand, the male left the nest soon after the female completed oviposition. Even after oviposition, the female stayed in the nest and cared for her progeny until they emerged. This indicates that S. catenatus is subsocial. A major source of offspring mortality was likely to be predation by driver ants (Dorylus sp.). Most females seemed to breed one time in each of two or more successive rainy seasons.     

关于青少年价值取向之性别差异的实证研究

立足为青少年社会主义核心价值观教育提供基础性研究,本文采用Rokeach价值观量表（RVS）对2590名青少年开展了问卷调查,研究结果表明：新时期青少年男女在终极价值观和工具价值观上没有表现出显著的差异,总体来看相当一致,只有在个别选项上（舒适的生活、平等、自尊、真正的友谊）才表现出较明显的差异性。本文为新时期青少年价值取向分析的系列成果之一。     

基于双层多粒子群算法的HDEHR系统资源分配

为解决集中式区域医疗信息集成系统存在的访问瓶颈问题,设计了一种层次化分布式EHR集成模型HDEHR(hierarchical distributed EHR).介绍了HDEHR模型的总体架构,指出了该模型中的系统资源分配问题.为HDEHR系统资源分配问题进行了形式化定义,提出一种采用平均等待时间和网络与节点资源利用均衡度的调和模型作为最优化目标函数.根据HDEHR模型层次化的特点设计了一种双层多粒子群算法BLMSPSO(bi-level multi-swarm PSO),并用其解决了模型资源的最优化分配问题.采用HDEHR-Sim仿真平台进行了试验,对HDEHR算法和集中式EHR模型进行了比较.结果表明,该系统具备线性响应能力,能很好地解决集中式EHR集成模型存在访问瓶颈的问题.     

老年性痴呆患者的药物治疗及心理干预

目的通过对AD痴呆患者的家庭进行跟踪随访,进行心理治疗护理,预防痴呆患者意外伤害及并发症的发生,提高患者及家庭的生存质量.方法对所选患者进行心智功能及功能性评估,制定相应的心理治疗及护理对策.结果通过心理治疗护理后痴呆患者生存质量有所提高,家庭互动良好,平均返院时间延长.结论通过开展老年痴呆症心理治疗及护理,建立良好的医护患的关系,提高患者生存满意度,使整个家庭生存质量改善提高.