用型转化法分析平面连杆机构的通用程序

介绍了用型转化理论编制的平面连杆机构分析的通用程序.借助于五种基本二级组的通用子程序和一些辅助子程序,可分析三级或三级以上的平面连杆机构,并提出了统一的格式、步骤和方法求解各种实际问题,从而为在工程实际中应用型转化理论提供了方便有效的手段。     

A new approach to isotonic agglomerative hierarchical clustering

Hierarchical clustering methods must be isotonic for the construction of ultrametric. We present a general strategy to widen the class of isotonic methods implemented by agglomerative algorithms. At each step of the agglomeration we allow one of several admissible pairs to be chosen. Then under mild assumptions an appropriate definition of admissibility guarantees isotony. Moreover we consider the use of the new methods to compute locally optimal ultrametrics. Two examples demonstrate the ability to define new agglomerative methods superior to their traditional competitors.     

羟羧桥连四核钴配合物的合成和催化活性研究

作者利用丁酸钴、正丁酸和环巳酮均相体系,合成了羟羧桥连丁酸钴四核配合物.通过红外、核磁、差热热重等分析测试手段对产品进行了组成和结构的初步确定。以环巳烷为底物进行了催化性能的初步研究。     

带有移动副的平面单输入-双杆组连杆机构回路自动识别方法

将具有j个环路的平面单输入-双杆组连杆机构看作由具有j-1个环路的子机构与一个双杆组组成,则此机构的回路情况由组成它的子机构的回路情况、双杆组的构形以及双杆组与子机构运动的相互作用决定.基于此思想,在全面分析了所有类型双杆组的构形及装配条件的基础上,与型转化法机构结构分解路线的自动生成相结合,实现了平面SIDM回路识别的系统化与自动化;为计算机辅助机构综合提供了理论基础和技术方法.     

用杆组法分析含间隙平面连杆机构的过渡过程

采用连续接触模型 ,根据机构杆组分析法的基本思想 ,综合应用无间隙机构和含间隙机构分析的杆组法 ,提出了考虑运动副间隙影响时平面连杆机构过渡过程分析的基本方法和步骤     

BAS中智能防火系统的研究

依据高层建筑的特点和消防自动化系统的主旨,对火灾自动报警系统、消防联动控制系统和消防控制方式等进行了研究。结果表明,智能防火系统是现代高层建筑消防安全的发展趋势,必须引起有关部门的高度重视。     

Isolation and characterization of soybean NBS analogs

Isolation of plant resistance genes is greatly helpful to crop resistance breeding and the insight of resistance mechanism. The cloned plant resistance genes are classified into four classes according to their putative structural domain, of which the majority possesses nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain that consists of P-loop, kinase2a and kinase3a. The conservation of this domain affords the potential possibility of cloning the plant resistance genes, which is homology-based cloning technique. In the present study, the degenerate oligonucleotide primers were designed according to the tobaccoN andArabidopsis RPS2, and 358 clones were isolated from the genomic DNA of resistance soybean cultivar Kefengl, resistant to soybean mosaic virus, and 4 open-reading NBS analogs were finally characterized and designated asKNBS1, KNBS2, KNBS3 andKNBS4. Southern hybridization suggested that they were present with multicopy in the soybean genome;KNBS4 was mapped to F linkage group andKNBS2 co-located J linkage group with the SCAR marker ofRsa resistant to soybean mosaic virus by RFLP analysis. Northern analysis suggested thatKNBS2- related sequence was low and constitutively expressed in the root, stem and leaves of soybean. The detailed characterization of NBS analogs is very helpful to ultimately cloning the soybean resistance gene.     

多杆机构瞬停节分析及应用

为推导多杆机构的瞬停节传递特性 ,利用瞬停节的概念分析了 4杆机构和 6杆机构的自锁性能。根据 6杆机构存在多个瞬停节的现象 ,定义了瞬停节传递的概念 ,并证明了多杆机构瞬停节传递现象发生在新增杆组与组成瞬停节构件相连接的时候。因此利用瞬停节的传递可以进行具有稳定自锁功能的多杆机构设计 ;结合假肢的具体要求 ,还可以设计出具有可靠自锁功能的 6连杆假肢膝关节     

杉木杂种群体分子框架遗传连锁图初报

利用随机扩增ＤＮＡ多态性分子遗传标记－ＲＡＰＤ,以杉木Ｊ０和Ｆ１１两个亲本杂交形成的Ｆ１群体为作图群体,从１０４０个随机引物中筛选出７８个引物,对７８个Ｆ１群体及双亲样本进行了ＲＡＰＤ扩增,共获得１２９个ＲＡＰＤ标记,首次构建了杉木分子遗传连锁框架图,其中Ｊ０亲本包含８个连锁群,标记覆盖的基因组总长度约为５９５．２ｃＭ,Ｆ１１亲本包含４个连锁群,标记覆盖的基因组总长度约为３１５．３ｃＭ。１２９个ＲＡＰＤ标记中偏分离标记占１４．７％。本图谱为构建饱和的杉木分子遗传图谱提供了框架结构,为进一步开展杉木分子遗传方面的研究奠定了基础。     

遗传算法中的连锁与变异

通过分析生物对人工选择响应的实验 ,应用遗传及进化理论对遗传算法的连锁与变异中的问题进行了讨论 ,并提出了以增加初始种群有利于进化方向的连锁和采用基因流的方法提高遗传算法的效率及解决早熟收敛问题 .