一种造船信息化异地设计的共享平台

基于异地协同设计技术,构建了一种满足造船信息化异地设计需求的共享平台.选用成熟商业软件结合自开发软件作为平台的组成部分;建立统一门户接口集中管理用户的使用权限和功能定制;运用网络加速设备和终端服务优化提高网络传输效率以满足大型三维图面的设计要求;建立合理的组织体系共享标准建模库及作业文件以提高设计效率;部署远程通讯系统以方便设计人员的交流和沟通.在造船企业投入使用后表明：该技术具备造船企业的定制功能,并可兼容M3等商业软件;具有较强的扩展性、灵活性和安全性;提高了设计和交流效率,且容易实施、成本不高.     

Channel model of pinhole gamma camera

The pinhole gamma camera is the basis of the newly developed method of high-resolution pinhole single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). In this paper, a pinhole gamma camera system was examined using the channel model of information theory. The model pinhole gamma camera was simplified from a noisy, lossy channel to a noiseless, lossless channel by assuming a plane source. An approximate formula of average mutual information for the pinhole gamma camera was then derived from the model. Imaging experiments validated the applicability of the analytic formula. The findings demonstrated that the pinhole gamma camera can be adequately described using the channel model of information theory, and that average mutual information can be considered a figure of merit for the optimizing design of the pinhole gamma camera.     

体育评分通用公式

在进行体育评分时,利用通用公式,将体育中正态分布的运动成绩或测量指标进行分数转换,把标准Z分、标准T分及累进评分公式综合成一个通用公式,用于不同需要的等进或累进评分方法．     

彩色电视传输系统中接收机的恒定亮度误差

对彩色电视传输系统中接收机的恒定亮度误差进行了详细的分析。     

赣南鹿井矿田铀成矿远景预测

鹿井地区铀矿勘查工作始于1958年,至20世纪90年代结束,已落实为鹿井铀矿田.2009～2012年间核工业270研究所在该区开展了铀成矿潜力评价及普查找矿工作,取得了一系列的勘查成果.介绍了鹿井铀矿田的地质概况及地球物理场和地球化学场特征.重点介绍了区域布格重力场特征;区域航磁异常特征;航空伽玛能谱场特征.根据遥感影象资料,认为丰州盆地正好处在一个大的环形构造中,而且在盆地西北部,也可清晰的见到较小的环形构造.结合环形构造的边缘分布有花岗岩杂岩体,鹿井矿田铀矿床与火山塌陷中的环状花岗岩杂岩紧密相伴,铀矿体主要分布在环状杂岩体顶部、旁侧等接触变异部位.丰州盆地具有较好的铀成矿远景.     

带相关噪声多传感器系统的事件触发贯序和分布式融合估计

对带相关噪声的多传感器系统,研究了事件触发的贯序和分布式融合估计算法.不同传感器之间的观测噪声同时刻相关,并与过程噪声一步相关.为了节省通信能耗,采用了事件触发传输机制,该机制依赖于每个传感器当前的观测值和上一个触发时刻的观测值.在事件触发条件下,提出了在线性最小方差意义上的最优贯序融合和分布式融合估计算法.所提出的贯序融合算法可以根据传感器观测数据到达滤波器的顺序进行实时处理,具有较小的计算负担.所提出的分布式融合算法可以对传感器观测数据进行并行处理,具有更好的可靠性.两种算法与事件触发集中融合算法具有相同的估计精度.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

A Parallel Decision Model Based on Support Vector Machines and Its Application to Fault Diagnosis

Many industrial process systems are becoming more and more complex and are characterized by distributed features. To ensure such a system to operate under working order, distributed parameter values are often inspected from subsystems or different points in order to judge working conditions of the system and make global decisions. In this paper, a parallel decision model based on Support Vector Machine (PDMSVM) is introduced and applied to the distributed fault diagnosis in industrial process. PDMSVM is convenient for information fusion of distributed system and it performs well in fault diagnosis with distributed features. PDMSVM makes decision based on synthetic information of subsystems and takes the advantage of Support Vector Machine. Therefore decisions made by PDMSVM are highly reliable and accurate.     

物理学中的世纪难题：高能宇宙线的起源之“谜”*

  自从20世纪20年代宇宙线被发现以来,其起源问题一直为人们所困惑。这一未解之谜也因此被列入21世纪11大科学难题之中。在宇宙线起源的探寻中,不受磁场偏转影响的中性成分（如光子和中微子）很自然的成为宇宙线源头的信使。此外,通过测量受磁场影响微小的高能（>50 EeV）带电粒子,也可以获取源的信息。通过大量的实验研究,γ天文学取得了巨大成就,并有望破解世纪之谜。为了提高地面探测器的观测能力,发展宽视场和高灵敏度的巡天扫描探测手段有着至关重要的意义。位于中国西藏羊八井国际观测站的两个实验所采用的正是这种大气簇射的测量方法,它们分别是中意合作ARGO实验和中日合作ASγ实验。为获得更高灵敏度,笔者提出了在西藏羊八井建立集5种探测手段于一身的的大型复合实验阵列(LHAASO)。本文对宇宙线观测的发展历程以及前景做了详细介绍,在后半部分对LHAASO的物理背景和实验方案进行了详尽的阐述。     

Design of a new vacuum Compton gamma ray detector with clad metal electron converter plate

A newly designed vacuum Compton gamma-ray detector with Ta-Al clad-metal electron converter plate is described. The detecting efficiency for 1.25 MeV gamma-ray is 7.85×10-3 electron/γ,which is 2.5 times higher than that with Fe converter plate. The designed detector has the merits of well processed and static vacuum keeping and can be used for intense pulsed gamma ray detecting.     

Scattering absorbing method for the detection of 16.7 MeV high energy pulse gamma

Based on theoretical calculation and Monte Carlo simulation,this paper proposes a new method for the diagnosing of 16.7 MeV high-energy pulse gamma,named ＂scattering absorption method＂. The ratio of the sensitivity of high-energy gamma to that of the low-energy background gamma can reach 106 to 108 by this new method. The sensitivity of 16.7 MeV high-energy gamma ranges from 10-21 to 10-16 C·cm^2. It＇s better than the traditional method which is based on the magnetic analyzer and Cherenkov detector on some aspects.