天然铅及其同位素全套中子核反应数据的理论计算

用球形光学模型和核反应多步过程的半经典理论，计算了入射能量在1.0keV-20MeV的中子与^204Pb，^206Pb,^207Pb,^206Pb，和^NatPb相互作用的全套核反应数据，计算结果与评价实验数据比较，符合较好。     

The contents of the pygidial gland of the primitive antNothomyrmecia macrops (Hymenoptera:Formicidae)

Summary The principal constituent of the pygidial gland ofNothomyrmecia macrops is 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-2-one, a substance not previously identified in insects. Also identified were 2,6-dimethylhept-5-enal, 2-nonanone, indole, -dodecalactone, and the hydrocarbons pentadecane, heptadecane, heptadecene and heptadecadiene, all in low nanogram quantities.     

Bicuculline and picrotoxin block γ-aminobutryic acid-gated Cl− conductance by different mechanisms

Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for -aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments.     

Bovine microvascular endothelial cells of separate morphology differ in growth and response to the action of interferon-γ

Five cell types recently isolated from the bovine corpus luteum differed in their epithelioid morphology and their cytoskeleton, but shared common criteria of microvascular endothelial cells^1,2. To give strong evidence for the separate entity, the growth rate of the 5 phenotypically different cells was studied. They were seeded at low density on day 0. Most of these cells were treated with 200 to 1000 U recombinant bovine interferon- (IFN-) for 3 days. The untreated remainder served as controls. Cell counts were made for all cultures on days 4, 7, 10 and 13. morphology: 13 d after treatment with IFN- senescent cells as well as intact cells occurred in cultures of cell types 1 to 4. Cultures of cell type 5 were apparently unchanged and resembled their untreated counterparts. Desminpositive cells in cultures of cell type 2 developed cell processes. Growth rate: In the absence of IFN-, the growth rate was high for cell types 3 and 4, moderate for cell type 1, and low for cell types 2 and 5. The presence of IFN- caused anti-proliferative effects. These were higher for cell types 3 and 4 than for cell types 1 and 2. IFN- could be cytotoxic on cell type 3. In contrast, the cytokine tended to support the cell growth of cell type 5. These findings substantiate the postulate that endothelial cells exhibiting separate morphology in culture also function differently.     

关于红层特点及分布规律的初步探讨

红层为红色的陆相碎屑沉积物，形成于古盆地和湖泊环境，主要形成于炎热、干燥的地质时期。红层岩石组成多为砂岩和砾岩，并夹粉砂岩、页岩、泥岩、灰岩、石膏及岩盐等，红层的沉积结构和构造具有一定的规律性。红层是地壳演化到一定历史阶段的产物，它不只是中新生代的产物，在古生代也有红层发育与分布。中国的红层主要分布在西南、华南、华中及西北的广大地区。由于各地区红层的岩性、构造运动、气候条件和时间因素不同，红层中发育了多种地貌，如方山、丘陵、高原、丹霞地貌等。红层地貌与丹霞地貌应严格区分开来。     

γ暴搜寻中实测角分布与角半径的关系

 考虑实测角分布和角半径的关系,在实测角分布保持一定的情况下,用MonteCarlo方法推导出1个统计意义上的最佳角半径.并通过全天区搜寻的方法去探测1个带有γ射线暴的模拟数据,进一步证实了这一结果.     

光纤Bragg光栅横向负载敏感特性的实验研究

对光纤Bragg光栅的横向负载敏感特性进行了实验研究 .利用光纤中的应力双折射效应 ,使光纤光栅横向受压 ,产生谐振波长分裂 .通过实验研究得到了良好的谐振波长分裂与横向负载的关系曲线 ;在此基础上 ,进行了波长寻址的多点横向负载分布测量的初步探索 ,完成了两光栅同时传感的实验研究 .     

中子活化分析中煤样厚度及探测器位置的选择

利用MCNP5程序包模拟14MeV脉冲中子照射一定厚度煤样,并通过时间控制获得非弹γ能谱和俘获γ能谱,再利用计数率的高低确定γ能谱的获取位置.结果表明:当煤样厚度为20cm时,非弹γ能谱的计数率达到饱和;当煤样厚度为35cm时,俘获γ能谱的计数率达到饱和.     

A brief introduction to neutron activation analysis in China

The history, the major achievements in both methodology and applications, the current trends and future perspectives of neutron activation analysis (NAA) in China are briefly described.     

格值决策表的属性约简

提出了格值决策表中分配协调集的概念并讨论了它的基本性质,给出了分配协调集的充分必要条件,借助区分矩阵与区分函数给出了计算分配约简的方法.