小型汽车制动能量再生系统参数建模及仿真

针对一种型号的小型汽车制动能量再生系统, 进行了制动减速和起步加速过程相关参数建模,利用Matlab软件对此车制动能量回收及能量释放过程的车辆速度、加速度、液压蓄能器气囊压力、体积进行了仿真.通过对仿真结果的分析,得出的结论为:在制动减速过程,所选择的蓄能器能满足制动减速过程吸收完制动能量的要求;在起步加速过程,该蓄能器利用所储存的能量能够使该小型汽车起步加速到一定车速,从而满足车辆倒拖发动机,使发动机高速自行起动的要求.     

基于Hotelling模型促销活动策略采取的进化博弈分析

传统的Hotelling模型中,交通成本用于比拟消费者购物时发生的负效用.在现实经济生活中,商家会采取促销活动策略,以增强自家商品对他家商品的替代性,抵消消费者购物时发生的负效用.构造了一个可以由商家选择支付交通成本、商品降价空间受指导价约束的Hotelling模型,以商家提供免费购物车的方式,比拟现实生活中商家采取的多种促销活动,研究了原有的交通成本转移到商家后,对商家的销量、价格和利润的影响,以及竞争商家可能的应对.进而以进化博弈论为工具,研究了商家采用各项策略的进化稳定性.结果表明:为获取长远利益,商家采取促销活动策略,以及竞争商家的应对策略,都应结合需求、竞争、指导价水平、商品价格、促销成本等多种因素综合考虑.     

Participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment: Scientific Policy Advice as a Social Learning Process

This paper deals with the development of scientific policy advice by providing a methodology to foster a social learning process. The methodology, called participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment (pSIA), aims to structure complex problem situations, to clarify interests and basic assumptions, to interpret scientific studies, to develop impact assessment, and to explore sensitivity of uncertainty and lack of information. In pSIA workshops the participants are supposed to build conceptual models with different modelling methods, like System Dynamics, Value Chain Analysis, and Morphological Analysis. A case study is presented that describes a workshop series with political as well as academic actors, applying the pSIA approach to an impact assessment of Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and the Eastern and Southern Africa Region.

基于系统动力学机制的组合港发展研究

为提升港口的国际竞争力,现代港口在竞争与合作中,建立港口物流供应链的战略合作伙伴关系,形成组合港。剖析组合港的概念及内涵,应用系统动力学理论及仿真方法,分析组合港发展的因果关系、运输需求、能力供给与经济发展的基本反馈关系等,建立组合港发展的系统动力学仿真模型。苏州组合港的实证分析表明,该方法为港口发展决策提供理论依据和指导。     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

The System Dynamics (SD) is used for researching on battle simulation

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波壁管内Cu-醇基纳米流体的强化换热研究

随着科技的进步,热交换设备的热负荷与传热强度不断增大,传统的醇类冷却剂不足以满足换热设备的冷却要求,通过向传统醇类冷却剂中加入Cu纳米粒子从而形成Cu-醇基纳米流体。对Cu-乙醇、Cu-乙二醇、Cu-丙二醇三种Cu-醇基纳米流体在波壁管中的换热特性进行数值模拟研究,同时采用分子动力学计算了Cu-醇基纳米流体的导热系数,分析了雷诺数Re与纳米颗粒体积分数φ对纳米流体的换热特性的影响。结果表明,在相同条件下,纳米流体的导热系数比基液大,且随着φ的增加而增大,通过比较这三种Cu-醇基纳米流体的导热系数,发现Cu-丙二醇纳米流体的导热系数的增幅最大;同时发现纳米流体的对流换热系数与基液相比有所提高,且随着φ的增加而增大;Cu-醇基纳米流体在强化传热的同时也会产生更大的阻力损失,且该损失随着φ的增大而增大;用性能评价因子PEC对波壁管内流体的对流换热系数与摩擦阻力系数进行综合分析。发现在三种Cu-醇基纳米流体中,Cu-丙二醇纳米流体具有最好的综合换热性能。     

基于系统动力学-云模型的抗浮锚杆系统风险等级评价

随着地下空间不断开发,抗浮工程失效事故发生频率越来越高,因此对抗浮锚杆系统进行风险等级评价十分必要。首先,根据锚固界面力学失效机理对锚固界面子系统进行系统动力学分析,得到锚固界面风险形成路径,进而构建了抗浮锚杆系统风险评价指标体系;其次,以此为基础采用网络层次分析法和熵权法确定指标主、客观权重并通过博弈论方法进行组合优化;再次,结合云模型提出了抗浮锚杆系统风险等级评价方法;最后,结合实际工程进行验证。结果表明：该抗浮锚杆系统风险等级评价结果为Ⅱ级“需考虑的”,评价指标体系和评价方法对其风险等级评价具有较好的可行性,为抗浮锚杆系统风险等级评价和安全管理提供依据。     

一种在驱动轮打滑情况下爬壁机器人动力学建模方法

分析了轮式爬壁机器人(WWCR)在壁面作业容易发生打滑的原因,在建立其理想纯滚动假设条件下的动力学模型基础上,基于车辆动力学理论,引入单个驱动轮的动力学方程,提出了一种在驱动轮打滑情况下WWCR的动力学建模方法.仿真算例表明,吸盘吸附力和壁面附着系数对WWCR运动轨迹影响非常大;在复杂的壁面环境下,可通过对吸盘吸附力和驱动轮力矩的协调控制,合理调节轮子的打滑程度,获得尽可能大的附着系数,并弥补打滑造成的运动轨迹偏移,从而获得良好的壁面运动性能.该建模方法为WWCR在打滑情况下的运动控制和路径规划提供了理论研究基础.