寡头垄断市场广告投放效果的元胞自动机仿真

本文针对宏观层面的数学模型在描述个体差异方面的不足,建立了一个异质元胞自动机模型,对寡头垄断市场中广告的投放效果进行了仿真研究.通过运行仿真程序再现了两种产品竞争与扩散的过程,以及不同内部影响力、市场占有率、市场规模等条件下,广告投放力度对扩散结果的影响.通过分析仿真结果得到了在寡头垄断市场中,当产品差异减少的时候广告就成为决定产品竞争胜负的关键因素等结论.     

我国6大境外客源市场旅游本底趋势线的建立

提出了旅游本底趋势线的概念,并依据1984年～1996年客流量统计数据,建立了日本、美国、英国、德国、法国和澳大利亚6大境外市场来华旅游的本底趋势线;利用本底线延伸的预测功能,预测了6大境外市场未来4年的变化趋势.     

Study on the Investment Behavior under Transaction Cost in Futures Market

1　IntroductionAfter10yearsdevelopment,thestockmarketsofchinaarewaitingtoseestock-indexfu-turesinthenewcentury.Itisofgreatimportantforbothsmallinvestorsandlargeinvest-menthousestoadjusttheirbehaviorincasetheyenterintomarketswithnewinstruments.Inrecentyears,speculatingwithfutureswasdiscussedinsomepapers[1～4],andtheresultsachievedroutinelyholdtheassumptionsasnotransactioncosts(TC),nodifferentbetweenborrowingandlandingrates,andalltradingprofitsbeingsubjecttothesametaxrate.Themainproblemisthatne…     

基于效率和经济价值的期货套期保值二次决策准则

基于不同风险测度得到的期货套期保值策略不同,利用套期保值效率可以对比分析不同风险测度下的套期保值效果.然而,当考虑套保成本时,套保效率大的套保策略不一定是"最优"的.为兼顾套保效率和套保成本,引入经济价值进一步对比不同套保策略的效用,提出期货套期保值二次决策准则.首先,构建方差、VaR和CVaR等风险测度下的期货套期保...     

Shift-contagion in energy markets and global crisis

This paper presents an analysis of shift-contagion in energy markets, testing whether linkages between returns in energy markets increase during crisis periods. The research presented herein demonstrates how common movement between energy markets increases due to (i) shift-contagion across energy markets, reflected by structural transmission of shocks across markets and (ii) larger common shocks operating through standard cross-market interdependences. A regime-switching model was developed to detect shift-contagion across energy markets. In the approach adopted herein, the occurrence of shift-contagion is endogenously estimated rather than being exogenously assigned. The results show that shift-contagion has been a major feature of energy markets over the last decade. Evidence is presented which demonstrates that the linkages between energy markets do not appear to be stable. These results are remarkably accurate for forecasting Brent and natural gas for horizons for up to 50 days. Conversely, for WTI (West Texas Intermediate oil) and coal, the model performs well only for forecasting very short horizons (up to 20 days). For all products, the model shows significant biases for long horizons.     

Forecasting and nowcasting emerging market GDP growth rates: The role of latent global economic policy uncertainty and macroeconomic data surprise factors

In this paper, we assess the predictive content of latent economic policy uncertainty and data surprise factors for forecasting and nowcasting gross domestic product (GDP) using factor-type econometric models. Our analysis focuses on five emerging market economies: Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey; and we carry out a forecasting horse race in which predictions from various different models are compared. These models may (or may not) contain latent uncertainty and surprise factors constructed using both local and global economic datasets. The set of models that we examine in our experiments includes both simple benchmark linear econometric models as well as dynamic factor models that are estimated using a variety of frequentist and Bayesian data shrinkage methods based on the least absolute shrinkage operator (LASSO). We find that the inclusion of our new uncertainty and surprise factors leads to superior predictions of GDP growth, particularly when these latent factors are constructed using Bayesian variants of the LASSO. Overall, our findings point to the importance of spillover effects from global uncertainty and data surprises, when predicting GDP growth in emerging market economies.     

Brent原油期货市场波动结构突变点预测

针对Brent原油期货市场可能存在结构突变点（结构断点）,引入了隐马尔科夫模型(Hidden Markov Models,HMM)对其进行波动状态预测,但是由于HMM模型测度下的波动状态中可能存在伪结构突变点,再使用迭代累积平方和(Iterated Cumulative Sums of Squares,ICSS)模型对Brent原油期货市场波动结构突变点进行诊断,并修正其波动状态,为了检验ICSS-HMM-EGARCH模型对Brent原油期货市场结构突变点预测的准确性,基于修正后的波动状态再次使用HMM-EGARCH模型对Brent原油期货市场进行波动率预测。最后,采用成功率(Success Rate,SR) 和基于平均误差函数(Root Mean Squared Errors,RMSE)的Diebold-Mariano(D-M)模型分别对预测波动状态和预测波动率的准确性进行检验。实证结果表明：Brent原油期货市场中存在波动结构突变点;HMM模型测度下的波动状态中存在伪结构突变点,而ICSS-HMM-EGARCH模型能够修正波动状态中的伪结构突变点;基于修正后的波动状态后HMM-EGARCH模型能够对Brent原油期货市场进行更加准确地波动率预测,因而ICSS-HMM-EGARCH模型能够准确地预测Brent原油期货市场波动结构突变点。     

欧美股票市场对我国股票市场的传染效应研究——基于次贷与欧债危机背景

近年来,金融危机频频爆发且易表现出传染性,这使得金融传染引起国内外学者的高度关注.本文选取合适的动态条件相关模型研究欧美市场与A股、港股市场的条件相关性,结合内生多重结构突变模型与T检验方法划分危机传染期与平稳期,选用考虑外部影响的CCK模型研究A股、港股市场的羊群行为,随后,引入收益率分散度指标,研究两次危机的羊群行为传染渠道.研究结果表明:港股市场受两次危机传染的速度均快于A股市场,受传染的持续时间均长于A股市场,但受传染的程度均弱于A股市场:次贷危机传染程度强于欧债危机的传染程度,但传染的持续时间短于欧债危机:羊群行为传染渠道是两次危机对A股、港股市场的传染渠道之一.     

关于推进我国利率市场化的探讨

随着我国改革开放的进一步深入,尤其是金融市场的对外开放,实现利率市场化成为我国推进社会主义市场经济和参与国际金融市场的必要条件。1996年放开银行间同业拆借利率以来,我国开始有步骤地实施利率市场化,取得了明显的成绩。但就目前来看,利率市场化改革远未完成,还存在一些制约因素。要达到利率市场化目标,应进一步完善和发展金融市场,为利率市场化提供运行机制;加强金融监管,确保市场的公平透明;提高央行货币政策的独立性,减少政府干预;造就一个较能有效进行自我管理的银行体系,培育健康的市场主体。     

期货交易的经济机制与风险管理

建立多维立体模型对期货市场的构成，风险的形态进行了分析，并用微观经济分析的方法对期货市场中的价格发现过程，对冲及期权的风险管理，以及适度投机的稳定价格的作用进行了论述和证明。